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569. A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Pre-evaluation Process of Pediatric Solid Organ Transplant Patients

BACKGROUND: Pediatric transplant recipients are at increased risk of infection-related morbidity and mortality, both from opportunistic infections and vaccine-preventable diseases. Since vaccine immunogenicity may wane with organ failure and immunosuppressive therapies, it is recommended that transp...

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Autores principales: Toia, Jacquie, Le, Kevin, Panek, Natalia, Boese, Justin, Jhaveri, Ravi, Muller, William J, Mithal, Leena B
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7777492/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa439.763
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author Toia, Jacquie
Le, Kevin
Panek, Natalia
Boese, Justin
Jhaveri, Ravi
Muller, William J
Mithal, Leena B
author_facet Toia, Jacquie
Le, Kevin
Panek, Natalia
Boese, Justin
Jhaveri, Ravi
Muller, William J
Mithal, Leena B
author_sort Toia, Jacquie
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Pediatric transplant recipients are at increased risk of infection-related morbidity and mortality, both from opportunistic infections and vaccine-preventable diseases. Since vaccine immunogenicity may wane with organ failure and immunosuppressive therapies, it is recommended that transplant candidates are immunized early in their disease course, prior to transplant. However, transplant candidates are often incompletely immunized due to factors including complexity of care and multiple providers. A multidisciplinary approach involving Infectious Diseases (ID) is crucial to ensure that vaccination status is optimized prior to transplant and to prevent and treat infectious complications. METHODS: During the solid organ transplant evaluation process, liver, intestinal, and heart transplant candidates and their families meet with Infectious Diseases, Transplant Pharmacy, and Organ Procurement clinicians. The multidisciplinary team effort ensures that transplant candidates receive appropriate vaccines prior to transplant, based on immunization history and serology results. The team helps to manage infections diagnosed during the evaluation process (active or latent), identify risk factors for infection, optimize antimicrobial dosing based on comorbid conditions and concomitant medications, and follows patients post-transplant. Transplant candidates and their families are educated on how organ donation and organ allocation function in the US. RESULTS: Since launch of our multidisciplinary solid organ transplant team, we have completed pre-transplant ID evaluations on 64 patients [Table 1]. Nearly all (97%) of pre-transplant evaluated patients received vaccine optimization (booster/new vaccine doses) [Table 2]. Forty-five patients (70%) underwent organ transplant. Many intestinal (67%), cardiac (46%), and liver (27%) transplant candidates with pre-transplant evaluations required subsequent ID consultation. Table 1 [Image: see text] Table 2 [Image: see text] CONCLUSION: Multidisciplinary ID pre-transplant evaluation leads to individualized vaccine optimization and infection management. Families benefit from education and counseling as well as familiarity with the Transplant ID consult service, involved in a large percentage of these patients in their peri- and post-transplant course. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures
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spelling pubmed-77774922021-01-07 569. A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Pre-evaluation Process of Pediatric Solid Organ Transplant Patients Toia, Jacquie Le, Kevin Panek, Natalia Boese, Justin Jhaveri, Ravi Muller, William J Mithal, Leena B Open Forum Infect Dis Poster Abstracts BACKGROUND: Pediatric transplant recipients are at increased risk of infection-related morbidity and mortality, both from opportunistic infections and vaccine-preventable diseases. Since vaccine immunogenicity may wane with organ failure and immunosuppressive therapies, it is recommended that transplant candidates are immunized early in their disease course, prior to transplant. However, transplant candidates are often incompletely immunized due to factors including complexity of care and multiple providers. A multidisciplinary approach involving Infectious Diseases (ID) is crucial to ensure that vaccination status is optimized prior to transplant and to prevent and treat infectious complications. METHODS: During the solid organ transplant evaluation process, liver, intestinal, and heart transplant candidates and their families meet with Infectious Diseases, Transplant Pharmacy, and Organ Procurement clinicians. The multidisciplinary team effort ensures that transplant candidates receive appropriate vaccines prior to transplant, based on immunization history and serology results. The team helps to manage infections diagnosed during the evaluation process (active or latent), identify risk factors for infection, optimize antimicrobial dosing based on comorbid conditions and concomitant medications, and follows patients post-transplant. Transplant candidates and their families are educated on how organ donation and organ allocation function in the US. RESULTS: Since launch of our multidisciplinary solid organ transplant team, we have completed pre-transplant ID evaluations on 64 patients [Table 1]. Nearly all (97%) of pre-transplant evaluated patients received vaccine optimization (booster/new vaccine doses) [Table 2]. Forty-five patients (70%) underwent organ transplant. Many intestinal (67%), cardiac (46%), and liver (27%) transplant candidates with pre-transplant evaluations required subsequent ID consultation. Table 1 [Image: see text] Table 2 [Image: see text] CONCLUSION: Multidisciplinary ID pre-transplant evaluation leads to individualized vaccine optimization and infection management. Families benefit from education and counseling as well as familiarity with the Transplant ID consult service, involved in a large percentage of these patients in their peri- and post-transplant course. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures Oxford University Press 2020-12-31 /pmc/articles/PMC7777492/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa439.763 Text en © The Author 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Poster Abstracts
Toia, Jacquie
Le, Kevin
Panek, Natalia
Boese, Justin
Jhaveri, Ravi
Muller, William J
Mithal, Leena B
569. A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Pre-evaluation Process of Pediatric Solid Organ Transplant Patients
title 569. A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Pre-evaluation Process of Pediatric Solid Organ Transplant Patients
title_full 569. A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Pre-evaluation Process of Pediatric Solid Organ Transplant Patients
title_fullStr 569. A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Pre-evaluation Process of Pediatric Solid Organ Transplant Patients
title_full_unstemmed 569. A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Pre-evaluation Process of Pediatric Solid Organ Transplant Patients
title_short 569. A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Pre-evaluation Process of Pediatric Solid Organ Transplant Patients
title_sort 569. a multidisciplinary approach to the pre-evaluation process of pediatric solid organ transplant patients
topic Poster Abstracts
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7777492/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa439.763
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