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477. Implementing a Follow-up Call Program for Ambulatory patients with COVID-19 in a Tertiary Center in Mexico City

BACKGROUND: The Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán is a teaching hospital which was converted into a Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) designated hospital on mid-March 2020. In Mexico City, the COVID-19 peak started in mid-April 2020. A considerable proportion of t...

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Autores principales: Pinto, Yamile G Serrano, Crabtree-Ramírez, Brenda, Ortiz, Cristian E Espejo, Hernández-Alemon, Aldo, Iruegas-Núñez, David A, Hernández-Martínez, Ingrid V, Gómez-Islas, Valeria E, Oropeza-Viveros, Dulce M, Castro Gómez, Sandra Erika, Esquinca-González, Alexia, García-Fong, Kevin R, Gómez-Vázquez, Eduardo, Arias-Delgado, Karen A, Guerrero-Torres, Lorena, Lopez Iñiguez, Alvaro
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7777543/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa439.670
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author Pinto, Yamile G Serrano
Crabtree-Ramírez, Brenda
Ortiz, Cristian E Espejo
Hernández-Alemon, Aldo
Iruegas-Núñez, David A
Hernández-Martínez, Ingrid V
Gómez-Islas, Valeria E
Oropeza-Viveros, Dulce M
Castro Gómez, Sandra Erika
Esquinca-González, Alexia
García-Fong, Kevin R
Gómez-Vázquez, Eduardo
Arias-Delgado, Karen A
Guerrero-Torres, Lorena
Lopez Iñiguez, Alvaro
author_facet Pinto, Yamile G Serrano
Crabtree-Ramírez, Brenda
Ortiz, Cristian E Espejo
Hernández-Alemon, Aldo
Iruegas-Núñez, David A
Hernández-Martínez, Ingrid V
Gómez-Islas, Valeria E
Oropeza-Viveros, Dulce M
Castro Gómez, Sandra Erika
Esquinca-González, Alexia
García-Fong, Kevin R
Gómez-Vázquez, Eduardo
Arias-Delgado, Karen A
Guerrero-Torres, Lorena
Lopez Iñiguez, Alvaro
author_sort Pinto, Yamile G Serrano
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: The Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán is a teaching hospital which was converted into a Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) designated hospital on mid-March 2020. In Mexico City, the COVID-19 peak started in mid-April 2020. A considerable proportion of those diagnosed with SARS-CoV-2 infection were treated by ambulatory care. We aimed to describe the clinical characteristics at diagnosis of ambulatory patients diagnosed with COVID-19, their willingness to donate plasma and their clinical outcomes at one month of the follow-up call program implementation. METHODS: A call strategy follow-up program (FUP) was established on April 19, 2020. All ambulatory patients received at least 3 calls every 48–72 hours, followed by 2 weekly calls. A team of voluntary medical students, general practitioners, fellows, and medical specialists was assembled for this purpose. Signs of alarm (fever >72 hours, shortness of breath, respiratory insufficiency) and other clinical signs were collected on every call. Willingness to donate plasma and possibility of a correct home isolation were also addressed. RESULTS: From April 19 to May 18, 2020, a total of 360 patients tested positive for SARS-CoV2, of whom 350 were followed. Their median age was 44 years (33–51), and 55% were female. 145 (41%) had completed all FUP calls and 194 (55%) referred to be asymptomatic in their last call. We identified 8 patients with signs of alarm during the calls, and 2 of them required hospitalization. During the FUP, 66% referred fatigue that limited their activities, 56% anosmia or dysgeusia, 32% headache, and 22% diarrhea. 90% were capable to properly isolate in their homes. Willingness to donate plasma was assessed in 89 patients, of whom, 75 (84%) manifested their willingness to donate. CONCLUSION: Ambulatory follow-up is feasible and effective to identify those in need of hospitalization. Remarkably, half of the ambulatory patients had no comorbidities and presented anosmia/dysgeusia as the most frequent symptoms during follow-up. Willingness to donate plasma was high in this cohort. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures
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spelling pubmed-77775432021-01-07 477. Implementing a Follow-up Call Program for Ambulatory patients with COVID-19 in a Tertiary Center in Mexico City Pinto, Yamile G Serrano Crabtree-Ramírez, Brenda Ortiz, Cristian E Espejo Hernández-Alemon, Aldo Iruegas-Núñez, David A Hernández-Martínez, Ingrid V Gómez-Islas, Valeria E Oropeza-Viveros, Dulce M Castro Gómez, Sandra Erika Esquinca-González, Alexia García-Fong, Kevin R Gómez-Vázquez, Eduardo Arias-Delgado, Karen A Guerrero-Torres, Lorena Lopez Iñiguez, Alvaro Open Forum Infect Dis Poster Abstracts BACKGROUND: The Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán is a teaching hospital which was converted into a Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) designated hospital on mid-March 2020. In Mexico City, the COVID-19 peak started in mid-April 2020. A considerable proportion of those diagnosed with SARS-CoV-2 infection were treated by ambulatory care. We aimed to describe the clinical characteristics at diagnosis of ambulatory patients diagnosed with COVID-19, their willingness to donate plasma and their clinical outcomes at one month of the follow-up call program implementation. METHODS: A call strategy follow-up program (FUP) was established on April 19, 2020. All ambulatory patients received at least 3 calls every 48–72 hours, followed by 2 weekly calls. A team of voluntary medical students, general practitioners, fellows, and medical specialists was assembled for this purpose. Signs of alarm (fever >72 hours, shortness of breath, respiratory insufficiency) and other clinical signs were collected on every call. Willingness to donate plasma and possibility of a correct home isolation were also addressed. RESULTS: From April 19 to May 18, 2020, a total of 360 patients tested positive for SARS-CoV2, of whom 350 were followed. Their median age was 44 years (33–51), and 55% were female. 145 (41%) had completed all FUP calls and 194 (55%) referred to be asymptomatic in their last call. We identified 8 patients with signs of alarm during the calls, and 2 of them required hospitalization. During the FUP, 66% referred fatigue that limited their activities, 56% anosmia or dysgeusia, 32% headache, and 22% diarrhea. 90% were capable to properly isolate in their homes. Willingness to donate plasma was assessed in 89 patients, of whom, 75 (84%) manifested their willingness to donate. CONCLUSION: Ambulatory follow-up is feasible and effective to identify those in need of hospitalization. Remarkably, half of the ambulatory patients had no comorbidities and presented anosmia/dysgeusia as the most frequent symptoms during follow-up. Willingness to donate plasma was high in this cohort. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures Oxford University Press 2020-12-31 /pmc/articles/PMC7777543/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa439.670 Text en © The Author 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Poster Abstracts
Pinto, Yamile G Serrano
Crabtree-Ramírez, Brenda
Ortiz, Cristian E Espejo
Hernández-Alemon, Aldo
Iruegas-Núñez, David A
Hernández-Martínez, Ingrid V
Gómez-Islas, Valeria E
Oropeza-Viveros, Dulce M
Castro Gómez, Sandra Erika
Esquinca-González, Alexia
García-Fong, Kevin R
Gómez-Vázquez, Eduardo
Arias-Delgado, Karen A
Guerrero-Torres, Lorena
Lopez Iñiguez, Alvaro
477. Implementing a Follow-up Call Program for Ambulatory patients with COVID-19 in a Tertiary Center in Mexico City
title 477. Implementing a Follow-up Call Program for Ambulatory patients with COVID-19 in a Tertiary Center in Mexico City
title_full 477. Implementing a Follow-up Call Program for Ambulatory patients with COVID-19 in a Tertiary Center in Mexico City
title_fullStr 477. Implementing a Follow-up Call Program for Ambulatory patients with COVID-19 in a Tertiary Center in Mexico City
title_full_unstemmed 477. Implementing a Follow-up Call Program for Ambulatory patients with COVID-19 in a Tertiary Center in Mexico City
title_short 477. Implementing a Follow-up Call Program for Ambulatory patients with COVID-19 in a Tertiary Center in Mexico City
title_sort 477. implementing a follow-up call program for ambulatory patients with covid-19 in a tertiary center in mexico city
topic Poster Abstracts
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7777543/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa439.670
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