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1415. A qualitative study of intersectional stigma among older adults living with HIV who are victims of childhood sexual abuse

BACKGROUND: Intersectional stigma is based upon co-occurring and intersecting identities or conditions and occurs at multiple levels of influence. Intersectional stigma has been repeatedly associated with poor health behaviors and outcomes. The effect of intersectional stigma among older adults are...

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Autores principales: Nkwonta, Chigozie A, Brown, Monique, James, Titilayo, Kaur, Amandeep
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7777598/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa439.1597
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author Nkwonta, Chigozie A
Brown, Monique
James, Titilayo
Kaur, Amandeep
author_facet Nkwonta, Chigozie A
Brown, Monique
James, Titilayo
Kaur, Amandeep
author_sort Nkwonta, Chigozie A
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Intersectional stigma is based upon co-occurring and intersecting identities or conditions and occurs at multiple levels of influence. Intersectional stigma has been repeatedly associated with poor health behaviors and outcomes. The effect of intersectional stigma among older adults are particularly challenging due to issues related to ageism, loss of social support, and comorbidities. We examined the impact of multiple stigmas on older adults living with HIV who are victims of childhood sexual abuse. METHODS: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with a purposefully selected heterogeneous sample of 24 adults living with HIV who are 50 years and older in South Carolina. Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, and coded using thematic analysis. RESULTS: Participants shared experiences and perceptions of stigma and discrimination most commonly related to their HIV status and sexuality at the interpersonal/familial and community levels. Four themes emerged to explain the impact of intersectional stigma: depression, lack of HIV disclosure, limited support, and reduced intimacy. CONCLUSION: The complexity of multiple stigmas profoundly shapes life experiences, opportunities, and mental health of older adults living with HIV. This study highlights that public health programs need to consider the impact of intersectional stigma in order to promote the wellbeing of and improve quality of life for older adults living with HIV. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures
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spelling pubmed-77775982021-01-07 1415. A qualitative study of intersectional stigma among older adults living with HIV who are victims of childhood sexual abuse Nkwonta, Chigozie A Brown, Monique James, Titilayo Kaur, Amandeep Open Forum Infect Dis Poster Abstracts BACKGROUND: Intersectional stigma is based upon co-occurring and intersecting identities or conditions and occurs at multiple levels of influence. Intersectional stigma has been repeatedly associated with poor health behaviors and outcomes. The effect of intersectional stigma among older adults are particularly challenging due to issues related to ageism, loss of social support, and comorbidities. We examined the impact of multiple stigmas on older adults living with HIV who are victims of childhood sexual abuse. METHODS: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with a purposefully selected heterogeneous sample of 24 adults living with HIV who are 50 years and older in South Carolina. Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, and coded using thematic analysis. RESULTS: Participants shared experiences and perceptions of stigma and discrimination most commonly related to their HIV status and sexuality at the interpersonal/familial and community levels. Four themes emerged to explain the impact of intersectional stigma: depression, lack of HIV disclosure, limited support, and reduced intimacy. CONCLUSION: The complexity of multiple stigmas profoundly shapes life experiences, opportunities, and mental health of older adults living with HIV. This study highlights that public health programs need to consider the impact of intersectional stigma in order to promote the wellbeing of and improve quality of life for older adults living with HIV. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures Oxford University Press 2020-12-31 /pmc/articles/PMC7777598/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa439.1597 Text en © The Author 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Poster Abstracts
Nkwonta, Chigozie A
Brown, Monique
James, Titilayo
Kaur, Amandeep
1415. A qualitative study of intersectional stigma among older adults living with HIV who are victims of childhood sexual abuse
title 1415. A qualitative study of intersectional stigma among older adults living with HIV who are victims of childhood sexual abuse
title_full 1415. A qualitative study of intersectional stigma among older adults living with HIV who are victims of childhood sexual abuse
title_fullStr 1415. A qualitative study of intersectional stigma among older adults living with HIV who are victims of childhood sexual abuse
title_full_unstemmed 1415. A qualitative study of intersectional stigma among older adults living with HIV who are victims of childhood sexual abuse
title_short 1415. A qualitative study of intersectional stigma among older adults living with HIV who are victims of childhood sexual abuse
title_sort 1415. a qualitative study of intersectional stigma among older adults living with hiv who are victims of childhood sexual abuse
topic Poster Abstracts
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7777598/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa439.1597
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