Cargando…
1539. Pilot Study of Sexual Networks and Sexually Transmitted Infection Risk in a Military Population
BACKGROUND: In the U.S., military members experience a higher incidence of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) than the age and gender-adjusted general population, placing a costly and preventable burden on the military health system (MHS). These increased rates are likely due to differences in b...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Oxford University Press
2020
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7777630/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa439.1719 |
_version_ | 1783630947167502336 |
---|---|
author | Rahman, Nazia Robles, Roberta Lugo Magno, Nicholas Hsieh, Hsing-Chuan Waggoner, Sandra Kao, Tzu-cheg Smith, Realisha Lalani, Tahaniyat Garges, Eric |
author_facet | Rahman, Nazia Robles, Roberta Lugo Magno, Nicholas Hsieh, Hsing-Chuan Waggoner, Sandra Kao, Tzu-cheg Smith, Realisha Lalani, Tahaniyat Garges, Eric |
author_sort | Rahman, Nazia |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: In the U.S., military members experience a higher incidence of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) than the age and gender-adjusted general population, placing a costly and preventable burden on the military health system (MHS). These increased rates are likely due to differences in both individual and network level risk factors. To assess the feasibility of a survey examining the impact of sexual network risk factors on risk, a survey assessing STI individual and network level risk factors to include a 90-day sexual partnership inventory was piloted at a single military medical center. METHODS: A sample of 50 military beneficiaries completed a computer-assisted self-interview (CASI) cross-sectional egocentric survey administered on a tablet. Demographical and clinical data were captured from the electronic medical record. Non-parametric statistics were used to analyze the data. RESULTS: 45 of 50 subjects (90%) completed the survey. 40 (88%) subjects completed at least one partnership survey and reported 1 to 20 partners per subject. Respondents were mostly active duty (91.8%) and had been active duty for less than five years (68.2%). Common risk behaviors were explored and included meeting partners online (68.75%) and having partners who use drugs (48.94%) or are heavy drinkers (44.68%). Partnership inventories suggest sexual concurrency and disassortative mixing on age, racial and ethnic groups, and military service. CONCLUSION: While previous studies demonstrate that service members will complete sexual risk behavior surveys, this pilot egocentric partnership study demonstrates their willingness to provide detailed information on risk behaviors as well as detailed information on sexual partnerships. While we report on statistically significant associations, these may be subject to bias due to the underlying characteristics of the source population. As a result, these data will not likely be reflected in the full study population. 80% of pilot subjects completed the questionnaire and submitted at least one partnership survey, indicating the possibility of gathering more diverse individual sexual risk questionnaires from active duty service members. Based on these data, a multisite study of sexual networks was implemented in the MHS and is currently under analysis. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7777630 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | Oxford University Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-77776302021-01-07 1539. Pilot Study of Sexual Networks and Sexually Transmitted Infection Risk in a Military Population Rahman, Nazia Robles, Roberta Lugo Magno, Nicholas Hsieh, Hsing-Chuan Waggoner, Sandra Kao, Tzu-cheg Smith, Realisha Lalani, Tahaniyat Garges, Eric Open Forum Infect Dis Poster Abstracts BACKGROUND: In the U.S., military members experience a higher incidence of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) than the age and gender-adjusted general population, placing a costly and preventable burden on the military health system (MHS). These increased rates are likely due to differences in both individual and network level risk factors. To assess the feasibility of a survey examining the impact of sexual network risk factors on risk, a survey assessing STI individual and network level risk factors to include a 90-day sexual partnership inventory was piloted at a single military medical center. METHODS: A sample of 50 military beneficiaries completed a computer-assisted self-interview (CASI) cross-sectional egocentric survey administered on a tablet. Demographical and clinical data were captured from the electronic medical record. Non-parametric statistics were used to analyze the data. RESULTS: 45 of 50 subjects (90%) completed the survey. 40 (88%) subjects completed at least one partnership survey and reported 1 to 20 partners per subject. Respondents were mostly active duty (91.8%) and had been active duty for less than five years (68.2%). Common risk behaviors were explored and included meeting partners online (68.75%) and having partners who use drugs (48.94%) or are heavy drinkers (44.68%). Partnership inventories suggest sexual concurrency and disassortative mixing on age, racial and ethnic groups, and military service. CONCLUSION: While previous studies demonstrate that service members will complete sexual risk behavior surveys, this pilot egocentric partnership study demonstrates their willingness to provide detailed information on risk behaviors as well as detailed information on sexual partnerships. While we report on statistically significant associations, these may be subject to bias due to the underlying characteristics of the source population. As a result, these data will not likely be reflected in the full study population. 80% of pilot subjects completed the questionnaire and submitted at least one partnership survey, indicating the possibility of gathering more diverse individual sexual risk questionnaires from active duty service members. Based on these data, a multisite study of sexual networks was implemented in the MHS and is currently under analysis. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures Oxford University Press 2020-12-31 /pmc/articles/PMC7777630/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa439.1719 Text en © The Author 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com |
spellingShingle | Poster Abstracts Rahman, Nazia Robles, Roberta Lugo Magno, Nicholas Hsieh, Hsing-Chuan Waggoner, Sandra Kao, Tzu-cheg Smith, Realisha Lalani, Tahaniyat Garges, Eric 1539. Pilot Study of Sexual Networks and Sexually Transmitted Infection Risk in a Military Population |
title | 1539. Pilot Study of Sexual Networks and Sexually Transmitted Infection Risk in a Military Population |
title_full | 1539. Pilot Study of Sexual Networks and Sexually Transmitted Infection Risk in a Military Population |
title_fullStr | 1539. Pilot Study of Sexual Networks and Sexually Transmitted Infection Risk in a Military Population |
title_full_unstemmed | 1539. Pilot Study of Sexual Networks and Sexually Transmitted Infection Risk in a Military Population |
title_short | 1539. Pilot Study of Sexual Networks and Sexually Transmitted Infection Risk in a Military Population |
title_sort | 1539. pilot study of sexual networks and sexually transmitted infection risk in a military population |
topic | Poster Abstracts |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7777630/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa439.1719 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT rahmannazia 1539pilotstudyofsexualnetworksandsexuallytransmittedinfectionriskinamilitarypopulation AT roblesrobertalugo 1539pilotstudyofsexualnetworksandsexuallytransmittedinfectionriskinamilitarypopulation AT magnonicholas 1539pilotstudyofsexualnetworksandsexuallytransmittedinfectionriskinamilitarypopulation AT hsiehhsingchuan 1539pilotstudyofsexualnetworksandsexuallytransmittedinfectionriskinamilitarypopulation AT waggonersandra 1539pilotstudyofsexualnetworksandsexuallytransmittedinfectionriskinamilitarypopulation AT kaotzucheg 1539pilotstudyofsexualnetworksandsexuallytransmittedinfectionriskinamilitarypopulation AT smithrealisha 1539pilotstudyofsexualnetworksandsexuallytransmittedinfectionriskinamilitarypopulation AT lalanitahaniyat 1539pilotstudyofsexualnetworksandsexuallytransmittedinfectionriskinamilitarypopulation AT gargeseric 1539pilotstudyofsexualnetworksandsexuallytransmittedinfectionriskinamilitarypopulation |