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83. A Descriptive Analysis of a Multi-disciplinary Approach to Opioid Use Disorder Treatment Within an Infectious Diseases Clinic
BACKGROUND: Opioid overdose is the leading cause of injury-related death in the US. Kentucky ranks in the top 5 states for opioid overdose deaths. The rate of injection drug use-associated infections (IDU-AI) has risen; the University of Kentucky Infectious Diseases division (UKID) treated 401 endoc...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Oxford University Press
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7777665/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa439.393 |
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author | Blevins, Sarah R Stivers, Tiffany Sabitus, Kathryn Weeks, Ryan Porterfield, J Zachary Thornton, Alice |
author_facet | Blevins, Sarah R Stivers, Tiffany Sabitus, Kathryn Weeks, Ryan Porterfield, J Zachary Thornton, Alice |
author_sort | Blevins, Sarah R |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Opioid overdose is the leading cause of injury-related death in the US. Kentucky ranks in the top 5 states for opioid overdose deaths. The rate of injection drug use-associated infections (IDU-AI) has risen; the University of Kentucky Infectious Diseases division (UKID) treated 401 endocarditis cases in 2018, of which 73% were IDU-AI. To curb overdose deaths, ease financial burden on healthcare, and improve patient outcomes, patients need tools for recovery from opioid use disorder (OUD). Access to OUD treatment in Kentucky and much of the US is limited. Poverty, unemployment, and legal issues are barriers. METHODS: UKID implemented a multi-disciplinary approach to expand access to medication assisted treatment (MAT). This is an ongoing study. Any patient ≥18 years old with IDU-AI and OUD is eligible for enrollment unless pregnant or incarcerated. At enrollment and at three additional time points, patients complete both a study specific and Government Performance and Results Act (GPRA) survey. Patients may start MAT and mental health counseling with UKID or be referred elsewhere and are eligible for transportation assistance and medical case management. RESULTS: To date, there have been 127 referrals. Of these, 87 (69%) were eligible and 54 enrolled (62% of eligible). Primary IVDU-AI includes HIV (n=4; 7%), HCV (n=5; 9%), HIV/HCV (n=3; 6%), endocarditis (n=32; 59%), and other (n=10; 19%). Patients are 48% male (n=26) and 91% white (n=91) with a median age of 34 years (IQR: 16); 35% are receiving MAT (n=19) with 14.8% (n=8) managed by UKID. Other service data are available for 51 patients. Naloxone was dispensed to 45 (88%) patients, 24 (47%) received relapse prevention services, 13 (25%) engaged in peer support, 9 (18%) participated in self-help groups, and 10 (20%) received transportation aid. CONCLUSION: Increasing engagement in MAT and wrap-around services is an important touchpoint for OUD. We present a comprehensive program to achieve this for patients who would otherwise be discharged without follow-up for OUD. This program shows proof of concept that patients can be engaged in MAT by ID providers. Ongoing analysis will include longitudinal review of patient progress and outcomes, including hospital readmission, and a study to determine patients’ perceived impact on their quality of life. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7777665 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | Oxford University Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-77776652021-01-07 83. A Descriptive Analysis of a Multi-disciplinary Approach to Opioid Use Disorder Treatment Within an Infectious Diseases Clinic Blevins, Sarah R Stivers, Tiffany Sabitus, Kathryn Weeks, Ryan Porterfield, J Zachary Thornton, Alice Open Forum Infect Dis Poster Abstracts BACKGROUND: Opioid overdose is the leading cause of injury-related death in the US. Kentucky ranks in the top 5 states for opioid overdose deaths. The rate of injection drug use-associated infections (IDU-AI) has risen; the University of Kentucky Infectious Diseases division (UKID) treated 401 endocarditis cases in 2018, of which 73% were IDU-AI. To curb overdose deaths, ease financial burden on healthcare, and improve patient outcomes, patients need tools for recovery from opioid use disorder (OUD). Access to OUD treatment in Kentucky and much of the US is limited. Poverty, unemployment, and legal issues are barriers. METHODS: UKID implemented a multi-disciplinary approach to expand access to medication assisted treatment (MAT). This is an ongoing study. Any patient ≥18 years old with IDU-AI and OUD is eligible for enrollment unless pregnant or incarcerated. At enrollment and at three additional time points, patients complete both a study specific and Government Performance and Results Act (GPRA) survey. Patients may start MAT and mental health counseling with UKID or be referred elsewhere and are eligible for transportation assistance and medical case management. RESULTS: To date, there have been 127 referrals. Of these, 87 (69%) were eligible and 54 enrolled (62% of eligible). Primary IVDU-AI includes HIV (n=4; 7%), HCV (n=5; 9%), HIV/HCV (n=3; 6%), endocarditis (n=32; 59%), and other (n=10; 19%). Patients are 48% male (n=26) and 91% white (n=91) with a median age of 34 years (IQR: 16); 35% are receiving MAT (n=19) with 14.8% (n=8) managed by UKID. Other service data are available for 51 patients. Naloxone was dispensed to 45 (88%) patients, 24 (47%) received relapse prevention services, 13 (25%) engaged in peer support, 9 (18%) participated in self-help groups, and 10 (20%) received transportation aid. CONCLUSION: Increasing engagement in MAT and wrap-around services is an important touchpoint for OUD. We present a comprehensive program to achieve this for patients who would otherwise be discharged without follow-up for OUD. This program shows proof of concept that patients can be engaged in MAT by ID providers. Ongoing analysis will include longitudinal review of patient progress and outcomes, including hospital readmission, and a study to determine patients’ perceived impact on their quality of life. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures Oxford University Press 2020-12-31 /pmc/articles/PMC7777665/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa439.393 Text en © The Author 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com |
spellingShingle | Poster Abstracts Blevins, Sarah R Stivers, Tiffany Sabitus, Kathryn Weeks, Ryan Porterfield, J Zachary Thornton, Alice 83. A Descriptive Analysis of a Multi-disciplinary Approach to Opioid Use Disorder Treatment Within an Infectious Diseases Clinic |
title | 83. A Descriptive Analysis of a Multi-disciplinary Approach to Opioid Use Disorder Treatment Within an Infectious Diseases Clinic |
title_full | 83. A Descriptive Analysis of a Multi-disciplinary Approach to Opioid Use Disorder Treatment Within an Infectious Diseases Clinic |
title_fullStr | 83. A Descriptive Analysis of a Multi-disciplinary Approach to Opioid Use Disorder Treatment Within an Infectious Diseases Clinic |
title_full_unstemmed | 83. A Descriptive Analysis of a Multi-disciplinary Approach to Opioid Use Disorder Treatment Within an Infectious Diseases Clinic |
title_short | 83. A Descriptive Analysis of a Multi-disciplinary Approach to Opioid Use Disorder Treatment Within an Infectious Diseases Clinic |
title_sort | 83. a descriptive analysis of a multi-disciplinary approach to opioid use disorder treatment within an infectious diseases clinic |
topic | Poster Abstracts |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7777665/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa439.393 |
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