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1516. Outbreak of SARS-CoV-2 among Migrant Farm Workers in North Florida

BACKGROUND: Migrant farmworkers have been identified as a vulnerable population for Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Novel Coronavirus-2 infection (SARS-CoV-2). The objectives of this study were to detect the SARS-CoV-2 infection (COV19) status among 262 migrant farmworkers in North Florida. METHOD...

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Autores principales: Nasser, Khalil, Tabon, Vanneza, Jayaweera, Dushyantha, Elias, Tiffany, Jasti, Kavya, Talati, Raja, Ramgopal, Moti
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7777995/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa439.1697
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author Nasser, Khalil
Tabon, Vanneza
Jayaweera, Dushyantha
Elias, Tiffany
Jasti, Kavya
Talati, Raja
Ramgopal, Moti
author_facet Nasser, Khalil
Tabon, Vanneza
Jayaweera, Dushyantha
Elias, Tiffany
Jasti, Kavya
Talati, Raja
Ramgopal, Moti
author_sort Nasser, Khalil
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Migrant farmworkers have been identified as a vulnerable population for Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Novel Coronavirus-2 infection (SARS-CoV-2). The objectives of this study were to detect the SARS-CoV-2 infection (COV19) status among 262 migrant farmworkers in North Florida. METHODS: This is a retrospective analysis of the information gathered from migrant workers referred by the Florida Dept. of Health for evaluation. Due to the urgency of returning to Mexico, subjects with which COV19 was detected were reevaluated for detailed medical history. Therefore, subjects that tested negative were later released following CDC guidelines. COV19 status was determined using an RNA qualitative nucleic acid amplification test (NAAT) from nasopharyngeal swabs collected over a three-day period. Variables collected include demography, symptoms, temperature, comorbidities, medication use, and vaccine status. Statistical significance for categorical variables was assessed using χ (2) test or Fisher’s exact test where appropriate. Remaining variables were assessed using basic descriptive analysis. RESULTS: From the 262 subjects tested, 6 missed the follow up visit and data was unavailable. All were Mexican males, age 18-67 years, with positivity rate of 35.1%. Among the 92 (+) subjects, the average age was 34.1 years and 34.5 among the 164 (-) subjects, (p=< 0.77). The symptoms and temperatures are in Table 1. Three of the 92 COV19 (+) subjects were hospitalized, non-ICU and made an uneventful recovery. 59.8% of COV19 (+) subjects were asymptomatic. Among the 92 (+) subjects, 20.7% reported using acetaminophen within the last 60 days. The most common reported comorbidity was being a former smoker or current smoker, at 12.0% and 4.3% respectively. [Image: see text] CONCLUSION: The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted migrant workers as a vulnerable population with astronomical COV19 rates, compared to others in FL (14/100,000). They are impoverished, uneducated, undocumented, uninsured and employed to perform arduous physical labor and it is essential to provide basic healthcare to prevent the spread of COV19. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures
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spelling pubmed-77779952021-01-07 1516. Outbreak of SARS-CoV-2 among Migrant Farm Workers in North Florida Nasser, Khalil Tabon, Vanneza Jayaweera, Dushyantha Elias, Tiffany Jasti, Kavya Talati, Raja Ramgopal, Moti Open Forum Infect Dis Poster Abstracts BACKGROUND: Migrant farmworkers have been identified as a vulnerable population for Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Novel Coronavirus-2 infection (SARS-CoV-2). The objectives of this study were to detect the SARS-CoV-2 infection (COV19) status among 262 migrant farmworkers in North Florida. METHODS: This is a retrospective analysis of the information gathered from migrant workers referred by the Florida Dept. of Health for evaluation. Due to the urgency of returning to Mexico, subjects with which COV19 was detected were reevaluated for detailed medical history. Therefore, subjects that tested negative were later released following CDC guidelines. COV19 status was determined using an RNA qualitative nucleic acid amplification test (NAAT) from nasopharyngeal swabs collected over a three-day period. Variables collected include demography, symptoms, temperature, comorbidities, medication use, and vaccine status. Statistical significance for categorical variables was assessed using χ (2) test or Fisher’s exact test where appropriate. Remaining variables were assessed using basic descriptive analysis. RESULTS: From the 262 subjects tested, 6 missed the follow up visit and data was unavailable. All were Mexican males, age 18-67 years, with positivity rate of 35.1%. Among the 92 (+) subjects, the average age was 34.1 years and 34.5 among the 164 (-) subjects, (p=< 0.77). The symptoms and temperatures are in Table 1. Three of the 92 COV19 (+) subjects were hospitalized, non-ICU and made an uneventful recovery. 59.8% of COV19 (+) subjects were asymptomatic. Among the 92 (+) subjects, 20.7% reported using acetaminophen within the last 60 days. The most common reported comorbidity was being a former smoker or current smoker, at 12.0% and 4.3% respectively. [Image: see text] CONCLUSION: The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted migrant workers as a vulnerable population with astronomical COV19 rates, compared to others in FL (14/100,000). They are impoverished, uneducated, undocumented, uninsured and employed to perform arduous physical labor and it is essential to provide basic healthcare to prevent the spread of COV19. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures Oxford University Press 2020-12-31 /pmc/articles/PMC7777995/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa439.1697 Text en © The Author 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Poster Abstracts
Nasser, Khalil
Tabon, Vanneza
Jayaweera, Dushyantha
Elias, Tiffany
Jasti, Kavya
Talati, Raja
Ramgopal, Moti
1516. Outbreak of SARS-CoV-2 among Migrant Farm Workers in North Florida
title 1516. Outbreak of SARS-CoV-2 among Migrant Farm Workers in North Florida
title_full 1516. Outbreak of SARS-CoV-2 among Migrant Farm Workers in North Florida
title_fullStr 1516. Outbreak of SARS-CoV-2 among Migrant Farm Workers in North Florida
title_full_unstemmed 1516. Outbreak of SARS-CoV-2 among Migrant Farm Workers in North Florida
title_short 1516. Outbreak of SARS-CoV-2 among Migrant Farm Workers in North Florida
title_sort 1516. outbreak of sars-cov-2 among migrant farm workers in north florida
topic Poster Abstracts
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7777995/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa439.1697
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