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450. Evaluating First Responders for SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Broward County, Florida

BACKGROUND: First responders (e.g., emergency medical technicians, firefighters and police) may be at higher risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection and potentially spreading it than the general population due to frequent and close exposure to others. Prevention of first responder infections is important for r...

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Autores principales: Eckardt, Paula, Goldman, Jennifer M, Claramunt, Jose A Rodriguez, Niu, Jianli, Edwards, Courtney
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7778235/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa439.643
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author Eckardt, Paula
Goldman, Jennifer M
Claramunt, Jose A Rodriguez
Niu, Jianli
Edwards, Courtney
author_facet Eckardt, Paula
Goldman, Jennifer M
Claramunt, Jose A Rodriguez
Niu, Jianli
Edwards, Courtney
author_sort Eckardt, Paula
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: First responders (e.g., emergency medical technicians, firefighters and police) may be at higher risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection and potentially spreading it than the general population due to frequent and close exposure to others. Prevention of first responder infections is important for reducing secondary transmission and maintaining health system capacity. We aimed to evaluate the burden of SARS-CoV-2 infection on first responders, identify risk factors for infection, and to provide health services to help control the current outbreak. METHODS: Memorial Healthcare System (MHS), a public healthcare system serving the South Broward Hospital District, together with the National Guard and Florida state governor, opened up a drive-through testing center for SARS-CoV-2 at C.B. Smith Park in Broward County, Florida. All first responders in Broward County, symptomatic or asymptomatic, were being tested. SARS-CoV-2 infection was made as a positive result of real time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing on at least one nasal or nasopharyngeal swab. All first responders who test positive for SARS-CoV-2 were informed by test site staff and self-quarantined to limit the spread of the disease. RESULTS: A total of 3,375 individuals was tested during the period from April 1 to April 29, 2020. The median age was 42 years (IQR 33–52) and 1,464 (43%) were men. 473 (14%) were symptomatic and 2,902 (86%) were asymptomatic. 289 (8.5%) of 3,375 first responders were positive for SARS-CoV-2 infection. These included 54 of 473 symptomatic (11%) and 235 of 2,902 asymptomatic (8.1%) cases. The rates of SARS-CoV-2 infection were comparable in male vs female (8.1% vs 8.9%, p = 0.429) and in symptomatic vs asymptomatic (p = 0.173). There is no sex-, age-based differences in susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2 infection among the first responders tested (Figure 1). Laboratory confirmed SARS-CoV-2 among first responders between April 1 and April 30, 2020 in Broward County. [Image: see text] CONCLUSION: First responders carry a significant burden from SARS-CoV-2 infection, with an infection rate of 8.5%, which was comparable in symptomatic and asymptomatic individuals. There is no sex-, age-based differences in susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2 infection in first responders. High priority testing for SARS-CoV-2 must expand to include first responders, particularly asymptomatic individuals. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures
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spelling pubmed-77782352021-01-07 450. Evaluating First Responders for SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Broward County, Florida Eckardt, Paula Goldman, Jennifer M Claramunt, Jose A Rodriguez Niu, Jianli Edwards, Courtney Open Forum Infect Dis Poster Abstracts BACKGROUND: First responders (e.g., emergency medical technicians, firefighters and police) may be at higher risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection and potentially spreading it than the general population due to frequent and close exposure to others. Prevention of first responder infections is important for reducing secondary transmission and maintaining health system capacity. We aimed to evaluate the burden of SARS-CoV-2 infection on first responders, identify risk factors for infection, and to provide health services to help control the current outbreak. METHODS: Memorial Healthcare System (MHS), a public healthcare system serving the South Broward Hospital District, together with the National Guard and Florida state governor, opened up a drive-through testing center for SARS-CoV-2 at C.B. Smith Park in Broward County, Florida. All first responders in Broward County, symptomatic or asymptomatic, were being tested. SARS-CoV-2 infection was made as a positive result of real time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing on at least one nasal or nasopharyngeal swab. All first responders who test positive for SARS-CoV-2 were informed by test site staff and self-quarantined to limit the spread of the disease. RESULTS: A total of 3,375 individuals was tested during the period from April 1 to April 29, 2020. The median age was 42 years (IQR 33–52) and 1,464 (43%) were men. 473 (14%) were symptomatic and 2,902 (86%) were asymptomatic. 289 (8.5%) of 3,375 first responders were positive for SARS-CoV-2 infection. These included 54 of 473 symptomatic (11%) and 235 of 2,902 asymptomatic (8.1%) cases. The rates of SARS-CoV-2 infection were comparable in male vs female (8.1% vs 8.9%, p = 0.429) and in symptomatic vs asymptomatic (p = 0.173). There is no sex-, age-based differences in susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2 infection among the first responders tested (Figure 1). Laboratory confirmed SARS-CoV-2 among first responders between April 1 and April 30, 2020 in Broward County. [Image: see text] CONCLUSION: First responders carry a significant burden from SARS-CoV-2 infection, with an infection rate of 8.5%, which was comparable in symptomatic and asymptomatic individuals. There is no sex-, age-based differences in susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2 infection in first responders. High priority testing for SARS-CoV-2 must expand to include first responders, particularly asymptomatic individuals. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures Oxford University Press 2020-12-31 /pmc/articles/PMC7778235/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa439.643 Text en © The Author 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Poster Abstracts
Eckardt, Paula
Goldman, Jennifer M
Claramunt, Jose A Rodriguez
Niu, Jianli
Edwards, Courtney
450. Evaluating First Responders for SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Broward County, Florida
title 450. Evaluating First Responders for SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Broward County, Florida
title_full 450. Evaluating First Responders for SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Broward County, Florida
title_fullStr 450. Evaluating First Responders for SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Broward County, Florida
title_full_unstemmed 450. Evaluating First Responders for SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Broward County, Florida
title_short 450. Evaluating First Responders for SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Broward County, Florida
title_sort 450. evaluating first responders for sars-cov-2 infection in broward county, florida
topic Poster Abstracts
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7778235/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa439.643
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