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Public Concern About Violence, Firearms, and the COVID-19 Pandemic in California

IMPORTANCE: Violence is a significant public health problem that has become entwined with the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. OBJECTIVE: To describe individuals’ concerns regarding violence in the context of the pandemic, experiences of pandemic-related unfair treatment, prevalence of...

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Autores principales: Kravitz-Wirtz, Nicole, Aubel, Amanda, Schleimer, Julia, Pallin, Rocco, Wintemute, Garen
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: American Medical Association 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7783542/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33394004
http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.33484
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author Kravitz-Wirtz, Nicole
Aubel, Amanda
Schleimer, Julia
Pallin, Rocco
Wintemute, Garen
author_facet Kravitz-Wirtz, Nicole
Aubel, Amanda
Schleimer, Julia
Pallin, Rocco
Wintemute, Garen
author_sort Kravitz-Wirtz, Nicole
collection PubMed
description IMPORTANCE: Violence is a significant public health problem that has become entwined with the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. OBJECTIVE: To describe individuals’ concerns regarding violence in the context of the pandemic, experiences of pandemic-related unfair treatment, prevalence of and reasons for firearm acquisition, and changes in firearm storage practices due to the pandemic. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: This survey study used data from the 2020 California Safety and Well-being Survey, a probability-based internet survey of California adults conducted from July 14 to 27, 2020. Respondents came from the Ipsos KnowledgePanel, an online research panel with members selected using address-based sampling methods. Responses were weighted to be representative of the adult population of California. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: Topics included worry about violence for oneself before and during the pandemic; concern about violence for someone else due to a pandemic-related loss; experiences of unfair treatment attributed to the pandemic; firearm and ammunition acquisition due to the pandemic; and changes in firearm storage practices due to the pandemic. RESULTS: Of 5018 invited panel members, 2870 completed the survey (completion rate, 57%). Among respondents (52.3% [95% CI, 49.5%-55.0%] women; mean [SD] age, 47.9 [16.9] years; 41.9% [95% CI, 39.3%-44.6%] White individuals), self-reported worry about violence for oneself was significantly higher during the pandemic for all violence types except mass shootings, ranging from a 2.8 percentage point increase for robbery (from 65.5% [95% CI, 62.8%-68.0%] to 68.2% [95% CI, 65.6%-70.7%]; P = .008) to a 5.6 percentage point increase for stray bullet shootings (from 44.5% [95% CI, 41.7%-47.3%] to 50.0% [47.3%-52.8%]; P < .001). The percentage of respondents concerned that someone they know might intentionally harm themselves was 13.1% (95% CI, 11.5%-15.3%). Of those, 7.5% (95% CI, 4.5%-12.2%) said it was because the other person had experienced a pandemic-related loss. An estimated 110 000 individuals (2.4% [95% CI, 1.1%-5.0%] of firearm owners in the state) acquired a firearm due to the pandemic, including 47 000 new owners (43.0% [95% CI, 14.8%-76.6%] of those who had acquired a firearm). Of owners who stored at least 1 firearm in the least secure way, 6.7% (95% CI, 2.7%-15.6%) said they had adopted this unsecure storage practice in response to the pandemic. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: In this analysis of findings from the 2020 California Safety and Well-being Survey, the COVID-19 pandemic was associated with increases in self-reported worry about violence for oneself and others, increased firearm acquisition, and changes in firearm storage practices. Given the impulsive nature of many types of violence, short-term crisis interventions may be critical for reducing violence-related harm.
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spelling pubmed-77835422021-01-11 Public Concern About Violence, Firearms, and the COVID-19 Pandemic in California Kravitz-Wirtz, Nicole Aubel, Amanda Schleimer, Julia Pallin, Rocco Wintemute, Garen JAMA Netw Open Original Investigation IMPORTANCE: Violence is a significant public health problem that has become entwined with the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. OBJECTIVE: To describe individuals’ concerns regarding violence in the context of the pandemic, experiences of pandemic-related unfair treatment, prevalence of and reasons for firearm acquisition, and changes in firearm storage practices due to the pandemic. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: This survey study used data from the 2020 California Safety and Well-being Survey, a probability-based internet survey of California adults conducted from July 14 to 27, 2020. Respondents came from the Ipsos KnowledgePanel, an online research panel with members selected using address-based sampling methods. Responses were weighted to be representative of the adult population of California. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: Topics included worry about violence for oneself before and during the pandemic; concern about violence for someone else due to a pandemic-related loss; experiences of unfair treatment attributed to the pandemic; firearm and ammunition acquisition due to the pandemic; and changes in firearm storage practices due to the pandemic. RESULTS: Of 5018 invited panel members, 2870 completed the survey (completion rate, 57%). Among respondents (52.3% [95% CI, 49.5%-55.0%] women; mean [SD] age, 47.9 [16.9] years; 41.9% [95% CI, 39.3%-44.6%] White individuals), self-reported worry about violence for oneself was significantly higher during the pandemic for all violence types except mass shootings, ranging from a 2.8 percentage point increase for robbery (from 65.5% [95% CI, 62.8%-68.0%] to 68.2% [95% CI, 65.6%-70.7%]; P = .008) to a 5.6 percentage point increase for stray bullet shootings (from 44.5% [95% CI, 41.7%-47.3%] to 50.0% [47.3%-52.8%]; P < .001). The percentage of respondents concerned that someone they know might intentionally harm themselves was 13.1% (95% CI, 11.5%-15.3%). Of those, 7.5% (95% CI, 4.5%-12.2%) said it was because the other person had experienced a pandemic-related loss. An estimated 110 000 individuals (2.4% [95% CI, 1.1%-5.0%] of firearm owners in the state) acquired a firearm due to the pandemic, including 47 000 new owners (43.0% [95% CI, 14.8%-76.6%] of those who had acquired a firearm). Of owners who stored at least 1 firearm in the least secure way, 6.7% (95% CI, 2.7%-15.6%) said they had adopted this unsecure storage practice in response to the pandemic. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: In this analysis of findings from the 2020 California Safety and Well-being Survey, the COVID-19 pandemic was associated with increases in self-reported worry about violence for oneself and others, increased firearm acquisition, and changes in firearm storage practices. Given the impulsive nature of many types of violence, short-term crisis interventions may be critical for reducing violence-related harm. American Medical Association 2021-01-04 /pmc/articles/PMC7783542/ /pubmed/33394004 http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.33484 Text en Copyright 2021 Kravitz-Wirtz N et al. JAMA Network Open. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the CC-BY License.
spellingShingle Original Investigation
Kravitz-Wirtz, Nicole
Aubel, Amanda
Schleimer, Julia
Pallin, Rocco
Wintemute, Garen
Public Concern About Violence, Firearms, and the COVID-19 Pandemic in California
title Public Concern About Violence, Firearms, and the COVID-19 Pandemic in California
title_full Public Concern About Violence, Firearms, and the COVID-19 Pandemic in California
title_fullStr Public Concern About Violence, Firearms, and the COVID-19 Pandemic in California
title_full_unstemmed Public Concern About Violence, Firearms, and the COVID-19 Pandemic in California
title_short Public Concern About Violence, Firearms, and the COVID-19 Pandemic in California
title_sort public concern about violence, firearms, and the covid-19 pandemic in california
topic Original Investigation
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7783542/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33394004
http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.33484
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