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Status and forecast of leprosy in the still endemic province of Formosa in northern Argentina
BACKGROUND: The province of Formosa, Argentina, is endemic for leprosy. In the present paper, we assessed the trend (T, 2002–2016 time series) and the forecast for 2022 of new case detection rate (NCDR) and determined the spatial distribution of new cases detected (NCD) of leprosy. METHODOLOGY/PRINC...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Public Library of Science
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7785118/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33400698 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0008881 |
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author | Arnaiz, María R. Iglesias, Mónica S. Franco, José I. Arzamendia, Lucila Santini, María S. Recalde, Hugo C. |
author_facet | Arnaiz, María R. Iglesias, Mónica S. Franco, José I. Arzamendia, Lucila Santini, María S. Recalde, Hugo C. |
author_sort | Arnaiz, María R. |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: The province of Formosa, Argentina, is endemic for leprosy. In the present paper, we assessed the trend (T, 2002–2016 time series) and the forecast for 2022 of new case detection rate (NCDR) and determined the spatial distribution of new cases detected (NCD) of leprosy. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: This is a descriptive observational study of 713 NCD of leprosy from provincial medical records between January 2002 and December 2016. The whole dataset from the provincial medical record was used to independently estimate the NCDR trends of the general population, age groups, sexes and Departments. This same database was used to estimate the NCDR forecast of the general population for 2022, applying a dynamic linear model with a local linear trend, using the MCMC algorithm. The NCDR was higher in men (p<0.05), increased with age (0.20, 8.17, 21.04, and 29.49 for the 0–14, 15–44, 45–64 and over 65-year-old age groups, respectively; p<0.05) and showed a downward trend (negative values) of estimated slopes for the whole province and each Department. Bermejo Department showed the highest (T:-1.02, 95%CI: [-1.42, -0.66]) and Patiño the lowest decreasing trend (T:-0.45, 95%CI: [-0.74, -0.11]). The NCDR trend for both sexes was similar (T:-0.55, 95%CI: [-0.64, -0.46]), and age groups showed a decreasing trend (S(15-44):-103, S(45-64):-81, S(>65):-61, p<0.05), except for the 0–14 age group (S:-3, p>0.05), which showed no trend. Forecasts predicted that leprosy will not be eliminated by 2022 (3.64, 95%CI: [1.22, 10.25]). CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: Our results highlight the status of leprosy in Formosa and provide information to the provincial public health authorities on high-risk populations, stressing the importance of timely detection of new cases for further elimination of the disease in the province. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7785118 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Public Library of Science |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-77851182021-01-07 Status and forecast of leprosy in the still endemic province of Formosa in northern Argentina Arnaiz, María R. Iglesias, Mónica S. Franco, José I. Arzamendia, Lucila Santini, María S. Recalde, Hugo C. PLoS Negl Trop Dis Research Article BACKGROUND: The province of Formosa, Argentina, is endemic for leprosy. In the present paper, we assessed the trend (T, 2002–2016 time series) and the forecast for 2022 of new case detection rate (NCDR) and determined the spatial distribution of new cases detected (NCD) of leprosy. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: This is a descriptive observational study of 713 NCD of leprosy from provincial medical records between January 2002 and December 2016. The whole dataset from the provincial medical record was used to independently estimate the NCDR trends of the general population, age groups, sexes and Departments. This same database was used to estimate the NCDR forecast of the general population for 2022, applying a dynamic linear model with a local linear trend, using the MCMC algorithm. The NCDR was higher in men (p<0.05), increased with age (0.20, 8.17, 21.04, and 29.49 for the 0–14, 15–44, 45–64 and over 65-year-old age groups, respectively; p<0.05) and showed a downward trend (negative values) of estimated slopes for the whole province and each Department. Bermejo Department showed the highest (T:-1.02, 95%CI: [-1.42, -0.66]) and Patiño the lowest decreasing trend (T:-0.45, 95%CI: [-0.74, -0.11]). The NCDR trend for both sexes was similar (T:-0.55, 95%CI: [-0.64, -0.46]), and age groups showed a decreasing trend (S(15-44):-103, S(45-64):-81, S(>65):-61, p<0.05), except for the 0–14 age group (S:-3, p>0.05), which showed no trend. Forecasts predicted that leprosy will not be eliminated by 2022 (3.64, 95%CI: [1.22, 10.25]). CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: Our results highlight the status of leprosy in Formosa and provide information to the provincial public health authorities on high-risk populations, stressing the importance of timely detection of new cases for further elimination of the disease in the province. Public Library of Science 2021-01-05 /pmc/articles/PMC7785118/ /pubmed/33400698 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0008881 Text en © 2021 Arnaiz et al http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Arnaiz, María R. Iglesias, Mónica S. Franco, José I. Arzamendia, Lucila Santini, María S. Recalde, Hugo C. Status and forecast of leprosy in the still endemic province of Formosa in northern Argentina |
title | Status and forecast of leprosy in the still endemic province of Formosa in northern Argentina |
title_full | Status and forecast of leprosy in the still endemic province of Formosa in northern Argentina |
title_fullStr | Status and forecast of leprosy in the still endemic province of Formosa in northern Argentina |
title_full_unstemmed | Status and forecast of leprosy in the still endemic province of Formosa in northern Argentina |
title_short | Status and forecast of leprosy in the still endemic province of Formosa in northern Argentina |
title_sort | status and forecast of leprosy in the still endemic province of formosa in northern argentina |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7785118/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33400698 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0008881 |
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