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In-vitro and In-vivo management of Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid and White) Chitwood and Rhizoctonia bataticola (Taub.) Butler in cotton using organic’s

Root-knot nematodes Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid and White) Chitwood and Rhizoctonia bataticola (Taub.) Butler, fungus, are very dangerous root damaging pathogens. Present study was planned to establish a chemical control of these root deteriorating pathogens under lab conditions as well as in fiel...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Khan, Muhammad Arslan, Riaz, Hasan, Raheel, Muhammad, Shakeel, Qaiser, Waheed, Ummara, Ahmed, Nadeem, Bashair, Muhammad, Ashraf, Waqas, Abbas, Hafiz Tassawar, Siddique, Maria, Khan, Maria, Naz, Ambreen, Shaheen, Musarrat, Arif, Asif Mahmood, Ali, Habib, Nasir, Muhammad, Ansari, Mohammad Javed, Ghramh, Hamed A., Khan, Khalid Ali
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7785457/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33424277
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2020.08.023
Descripción
Sumario:Root-knot nematodes Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid and White) Chitwood and Rhizoctonia bataticola (Taub.) Butler, fungus, are very dangerous root damaging pathogens. Present study was planned to establish a chemical control of these root deteriorating pathogens under lab conditions as well as in field. Maximum death rate of nematode juveniles and minimum numbers of nematode eggs hatched were recorded in plates treated with Cadusafos (Rugby® 100G) @12 g/100 ml and Cartap® (4% G) @9g/100 ml. Chemical treatment of Rhizoctonia bataticola with Trifloxystrobin + Tebuconazole (Nativo®) @0.2 g/100 ml and Mancozeb + Matalaxyl (Axiom) @0.25 g/100 ml significantly controlled the mycelial growth in plates. The best treatments tested in laboratory were applied in field as protective and curative treatments. Results proved that chemical control of root-knot nematode and root rot fungi by tested chemicals at recommended time and dose is a significant management technique under field conditions.