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PLAAN: Pain Level Assessment with Anomaly-detection based Network
Automatic chronic pain assessment and pain intensity estimation has been attracting growing attention due to its widespread applications. One of the prevalent issues in automatic pain analysis is inadequate balanced expert-labelled data for pain estimation. This work proposes an anomaly detection ba...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Springer International Publishing
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7786324/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12193-020-00362-8 |
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author | Li, Yi Ghosh, Shreya Joshi, Jyoti |
author_facet | Li, Yi Ghosh, Shreya Joshi, Jyoti |
author_sort | Li, Yi |
collection | PubMed |
description | Automatic chronic pain assessment and pain intensity estimation has been attracting growing attention due to its widespread applications. One of the prevalent issues in automatic pain analysis is inadequate balanced expert-labelled data for pain estimation. This work proposes an anomaly detection based network addressing one of the existing limitations of automatic pain assessment. The evaluation of the network is performed on pain intensity estimation and protective behaviour estimation tasks from body movements in the EmoPain Challenge dataset. The EmoPain dataset consists of body part based sensor data for both the tasks. The proposed network, PLAAN (Pain Level Assessment with Anomaly-detection based Network), is a lightweight LSTM-DNN network which considers features based on sensor data as the input and predicts intensity level of pain and presence or absence of protective behaviour in chronic low back pain patients. Joint training considering body movement patterns, such as exercise type, corresponding to pain exhibition as a label improves the performance of the network. However, contrary to perception, protective behaviour rather exists sporadically alongside pain in the EmoPain dataset. This induces yet another complication in accurate estimation of protective behaviour. This problem is resolved by incorporating anomaly detection in the network. A detailed comparison of different networks with varied features is outlined in the paper, presenting a significant improvement with the final proposed anomaly detection based network. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7786324 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Springer International Publishing |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-77863242021-01-06 PLAAN: Pain Level Assessment with Anomaly-detection based Network Li, Yi Ghosh, Shreya Joshi, Jyoti J Multimodal User Interfaces Original Paper Automatic chronic pain assessment and pain intensity estimation has been attracting growing attention due to its widespread applications. One of the prevalent issues in automatic pain analysis is inadequate balanced expert-labelled data for pain estimation. This work proposes an anomaly detection based network addressing one of the existing limitations of automatic pain assessment. The evaluation of the network is performed on pain intensity estimation and protective behaviour estimation tasks from body movements in the EmoPain Challenge dataset. The EmoPain dataset consists of body part based sensor data for both the tasks. The proposed network, PLAAN (Pain Level Assessment with Anomaly-detection based Network), is a lightweight LSTM-DNN network which considers features based on sensor data as the input and predicts intensity level of pain and presence or absence of protective behaviour in chronic low back pain patients. Joint training considering body movement patterns, such as exercise type, corresponding to pain exhibition as a label improves the performance of the network. However, contrary to perception, protective behaviour rather exists sporadically alongside pain in the EmoPain dataset. This induces yet another complication in accurate estimation of protective behaviour. This problem is resolved by incorporating anomaly detection in the network. A detailed comparison of different networks with varied features is outlined in the paper, presenting a significant improvement with the final proposed anomaly detection based network. Springer International Publishing 2021-01-06 2021 /pmc/articles/PMC7786324/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12193-020-00362-8 Text en © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG part of Springer Nature 2021 This article is made available via the PMC Open Access Subset for unrestricted research re-use and secondary analysis in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for the duration of the World Health Organization (WHO) declaration of COVID-19 as a global pandemic. |
spellingShingle | Original Paper Li, Yi Ghosh, Shreya Joshi, Jyoti PLAAN: Pain Level Assessment with Anomaly-detection based Network |
title | PLAAN: Pain Level Assessment with Anomaly-detection based Network |
title_full | PLAAN: Pain Level Assessment with Anomaly-detection based Network |
title_fullStr | PLAAN: Pain Level Assessment with Anomaly-detection based Network |
title_full_unstemmed | PLAAN: Pain Level Assessment with Anomaly-detection based Network |
title_short | PLAAN: Pain Level Assessment with Anomaly-detection based Network |
title_sort | plaan: pain level assessment with anomaly-detection based network |
topic | Original Paper |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7786324/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12193-020-00362-8 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT liyi plaanpainlevelassessmentwithanomalydetectionbasednetwork AT ghoshshreya plaanpainlevelassessmentwithanomalydetectionbasednetwork AT joshijyoti plaanpainlevelassessmentwithanomalydetectionbasednetwork |