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Pulmonary nocardiosis in a patient with pemphigus foliaceus: case report and literature review

BACKGROUND: Nocardiosis is an uncommon opportunistic infection seen in immunocompromised patients or those with a dysfunctional immune system. Nocardia asteroides infection in patients with Pemphigus foliaceus (PF) has never been reported. CASE PRESENTATION: We report an interesting case of nocardio...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Luo, Ning, Tan, Shifan, Li, Xiaocai, Liu, Si, Singh, Shivank, Chen, Mafeng, Yang, Weiye, He, Yanhong, Chen, Chunna, Liang, Min
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7788831/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33407179
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12879-020-05673-5
Descripción
Sumario:BACKGROUND: Nocardiosis is an uncommon opportunistic infection seen in immunocompromised patients or those with a dysfunctional immune system. Nocardia asteroides infection in patients with Pemphigus foliaceus (PF) has never been reported. CASE PRESENTATION: We report an interesting case of nocardiosis-characterized by pulmonary intra-cavitary infection, in a 54-year-old man with PF and diabetes mellitus. The man finally recovered from the infection. CONCLUSIONS: This is the first case reporting pulmonary nocardiosis in a patient with PF. We recommend that physicians be aware of nocardiosis in patients with pemphigus as a possible cause of underlying infectious disease to avoid misdiagnoses and mismanagement.