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Dynamical system of the growth of COVID-19 with controller
Recently, various studied were presented to describe the population dynamic of covid-19. In this effort, we aim to introduce a different vitalization of the growth by using a controller term. Our method is based on the concept of conformable calculus, which involves this term. We investigate a syste...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Springer International Publishing
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7789086/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33437297 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13662-020-03168-w |
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author | Ibrahim, Rabha W. Altulea, Dania Elobaid, Rafida M. |
author_facet | Ibrahim, Rabha W. Altulea, Dania Elobaid, Rafida M. |
author_sort | Ibrahim, Rabha W. |
collection | PubMed |
description | Recently, various studied were presented to describe the population dynamic of covid-19. In this effort, we aim to introduce a different vitalization of the growth by using a controller term. Our method is based on the concept of conformable calculus, which involves this term. We investigate a system of coupled differential equations, which contains the dynamics of the diffusion among infected and asymptomatic characters. Strong control is considered due to the social separation. The result is consequently associated with a macroscopic law for the population. This dynamic system is useful to recognize the behavior of the growth rate of the infection and to confirm if its control is correctly functioning. A unique solution is studied under self-mapping properties. The periodicity of the solution is examined by using integral control and the optimal control is discussed in the sequel. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7789086 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Springer International Publishing |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-77890862021-01-08 Dynamical system of the growth of COVID-19 with controller Ibrahim, Rabha W. Altulea, Dania Elobaid, Rafida M. Adv Differ Equ Research Recently, various studied were presented to describe the population dynamic of covid-19. In this effort, we aim to introduce a different vitalization of the growth by using a controller term. Our method is based on the concept of conformable calculus, which involves this term. We investigate a system of coupled differential equations, which contains the dynamics of the diffusion among infected and asymptomatic characters. Strong control is considered due to the social separation. The result is consequently associated with a macroscopic law for the population. This dynamic system is useful to recognize the behavior of the growth rate of the infection and to confirm if its control is correctly functioning. A unique solution is studied under self-mapping properties. The periodicity of the solution is examined by using integral control and the optimal control is discussed in the sequel. Springer International Publishing 2021-01-07 2021 /pmc/articles/PMC7789086/ /pubmed/33437297 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13662-020-03168-w Text en © The Author(s) 2021 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. |
spellingShingle | Research Ibrahim, Rabha W. Altulea, Dania Elobaid, Rafida M. Dynamical system of the growth of COVID-19 with controller |
title | Dynamical system of the growth of COVID-19 with controller |
title_full | Dynamical system of the growth of COVID-19 with controller |
title_fullStr | Dynamical system of the growth of COVID-19 with controller |
title_full_unstemmed | Dynamical system of the growth of COVID-19 with controller |
title_short | Dynamical system of the growth of COVID-19 with controller |
title_sort | dynamical system of the growth of covid-19 with controller |
topic | Research |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7789086/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33437297 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13662-020-03168-w |
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