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Personality traits, psychosocial effects and quality of life of patients submitted to dental bleaching
BACKGROUND: Perception is defined as the ability to distinguish through the senses. All perception is dependent on factors such as personality, previously lived experiences and cultural elements. When planning an aesthetic treatment, consider the way the patients perceive the changes and outcomes is...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BioMed Central
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7789155/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33407342 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12903-020-01370-6 |
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author | Bonafé, Elize Rezende, Márcia Machado, Marina Molinari Lima, Suellen Nogueira Linares Fernandez, Eduardo Baldani, Marcia M. P. Reis, Alessandra Loguercio, Alessandro Dourado Bandeca, Matheus Coelho |
author_facet | Bonafé, Elize Rezende, Márcia Machado, Marina Molinari Lima, Suellen Nogueira Linares Fernandez, Eduardo Baldani, Marcia M. P. Reis, Alessandra Loguercio, Alessandro Dourado Bandeca, Matheus Coelho |
author_sort | Bonafé, Elize |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Perception is defined as the ability to distinguish through the senses. All perception is dependent on factors such as personality, previously lived experiences and cultural elements. When planning an aesthetic treatment, consider the way the patients perceive the changes and outcomes is essential for reaching their expectations. The objective of this study was to assess if there was predominance of a personality trait of patient undergoing dental bleaching and if this treatment could promote changes in this traits, in the psychosocial impact and quality of life of these individuals. METHODS: The assessment of personality characteristics, quality of life, psychosocial and self-perception was a cross-sectional observational study and it was carried out by applying questionnaires to 55 patients that were submitted to a clinical phase. The psychometric instruments used were NEO FFI-R (personality), PIDAQ (psychosocial effect) and WHOQOL-BREF (quality of life). Each test domain was prior and after bleaching by Wilcoxon Signed Rank test (α = 0.05). The internal consistencies of each scale were evaluated by Cronbach's alpha. RESULTS: No statistical significant differences among personality traits means were observed among participants but there was predominance of two predominant personality traits in this study: conscientiousness (45.5%) and extraversion (34.5%). In four test domains of the PIDAQ, significant differences were observed before and after dental bleaching. The overall perception of the PIDAQ was also statistically significant demonstrating an improvement. There were no differences on overall or specific domains scores of the WHOQOL before and after treatment. CONCLUSIONS: Subjects who underwent dental treatment improved their self-confidence and reduced concerns about dental aesthetics, social and personality impact of dental alterations. TRIAL REGISTRATION: This study was conducted in parallel to a clinical investigation that aimed to evaluate tooth sensitivity related to dental bleaching technique and registered in REBEC clinical registry under protocol RBR-6pt2n3 in 13 November 2013. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7789155 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | BioMed Central |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-77891552021-01-07 Personality traits, psychosocial effects and quality of life of patients submitted to dental bleaching Bonafé, Elize Rezende, Márcia Machado, Marina Molinari Lima, Suellen Nogueira Linares Fernandez, Eduardo Baldani, Marcia M. P. Reis, Alessandra Loguercio, Alessandro Dourado Bandeca, Matheus Coelho BMC Oral Health Research Article BACKGROUND: Perception is defined as the ability to distinguish through the senses. All perception is dependent on factors such as personality, previously lived experiences and cultural elements. When planning an aesthetic treatment, consider the way the patients perceive the changes and outcomes is essential for reaching their expectations. The objective of this study was to assess if there was predominance of a personality trait of patient undergoing dental bleaching and if this treatment could promote changes in this traits, in the psychosocial impact and quality of life of these individuals. METHODS: The assessment of personality characteristics, quality of life, psychosocial and self-perception was a cross-sectional observational study and it was carried out by applying questionnaires to 55 patients that were submitted to a clinical phase. The psychometric instruments used were NEO FFI-R (personality), PIDAQ (psychosocial effect) and WHOQOL-BREF (quality of life). Each test domain was prior and after bleaching by Wilcoxon Signed Rank test (α = 0.05). The internal consistencies of each scale were evaluated by Cronbach's alpha. RESULTS: No statistical significant differences among personality traits means were observed among participants but there was predominance of two predominant personality traits in this study: conscientiousness (45.5%) and extraversion (34.5%). In four test domains of the PIDAQ, significant differences were observed before and after dental bleaching. The overall perception of the PIDAQ was also statistically significant demonstrating an improvement. There were no differences on overall or specific domains scores of the WHOQOL before and after treatment. CONCLUSIONS: Subjects who underwent dental treatment improved their self-confidence and reduced concerns about dental aesthetics, social and personality impact of dental alterations. TRIAL REGISTRATION: This study was conducted in parallel to a clinical investigation that aimed to evaluate tooth sensitivity related to dental bleaching technique and registered in REBEC clinical registry under protocol RBR-6pt2n3 in 13 November 2013. BioMed Central 2021-01-06 /pmc/articles/PMC7789155/ /pubmed/33407342 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12903-020-01370-6 Text en © The Author(s) 2021 Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Bonafé, Elize Rezende, Márcia Machado, Marina Molinari Lima, Suellen Nogueira Linares Fernandez, Eduardo Baldani, Marcia M. P. Reis, Alessandra Loguercio, Alessandro Dourado Bandeca, Matheus Coelho Personality traits, psychosocial effects and quality of life of patients submitted to dental bleaching |
title | Personality traits, psychosocial effects and quality of life of patients submitted to dental bleaching |
title_full | Personality traits, psychosocial effects and quality of life of patients submitted to dental bleaching |
title_fullStr | Personality traits, psychosocial effects and quality of life of patients submitted to dental bleaching |
title_full_unstemmed | Personality traits, psychosocial effects and quality of life of patients submitted to dental bleaching |
title_short | Personality traits, psychosocial effects and quality of life of patients submitted to dental bleaching |
title_sort | personality traits, psychosocial effects and quality of life of patients submitted to dental bleaching |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7789155/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33407342 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12903-020-01370-6 |
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