Cargando…

Quantitative Disorder Analysis and Particle Removal Efficiency of Polypropylene-Based Masks

We demonstrate a methodology for predicting particle removal efficiency of polypropylene-based filters used in personal protective equipment, based on quantification of disorder in the context of methyl group orientation as structural motifs in conjunction with an Ising model. The corresponding Brag...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Makin, R. A., York, K. R., Messecar, A. S., Durbin, S. M.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Springer International Publishing 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7790047/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33437530
http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/adv.2020.346
_version_ 1783633357132791808
author Makin, R. A.
York, K. R.
Messecar, A. S.
Durbin, S. M.
author_facet Makin, R. A.
York, K. R.
Messecar, A. S.
Durbin, S. M.
author_sort Makin, R. A.
collection PubMed
description We demonstrate a methodology for predicting particle removal efficiency of polypropylene-based filters used in personal protective equipment, based on quantification of disorder in the context of methyl group orientation as structural motifs in conjunction with an Ising model. The corresponding Bragg-Williams order parameter is extracted through either Raman spectro-scopy or scanning electron microscopy. Temperature-dependent analysis verifies the presence of an order-disorder transition, and the methodology is applied to published data for multiple samples. The result is a method for predicting the particle removal efficiency of filters used in masks based on a material-level property.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-7790047
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2020
publisher Springer International Publishing
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-77900472021-01-08 Quantitative Disorder Analysis and Particle Removal Efficiency of Polypropylene-Based Masks Makin, R. A. York, K. R. Messecar, A. S. Durbin, S. M. MRS Adv Article We demonstrate a methodology for predicting particle removal efficiency of polypropylene-based filters used in personal protective equipment, based on quantification of disorder in the context of methyl group orientation as structural motifs in conjunction with an Ising model. The corresponding Bragg-Williams order parameter is extracted through either Raman spectro-scopy or scanning electron microscopy. Temperature-dependent analysis verifies the presence of an order-disorder transition, and the methodology is applied to published data for multiple samples. The result is a method for predicting the particle removal efficiency of filters used in masks based on a material-level property. Springer International Publishing 2020-12-01 2020 /pmc/articles/PMC7790047/ /pubmed/33437530 http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/adv.2020.346 Text en © The Materials Research Society 2020 This article is made available via the PMC Open Access Subset for unrestricted research re-use and secondary analysis in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for the duration of the World Health Organization (WHO) declaration of COVID-19 as a global pandemic.
spellingShingle Article
Makin, R. A.
York, K. R.
Messecar, A. S.
Durbin, S. M.
Quantitative Disorder Analysis and Particle Removal Efficiency of Polypropylene-Based Masks
title Quantitative Disorder Analysis and Particle Removal Efficiency of Polypropylene-Based Masks
title_full Quantitative Disorder Analysis and Particle Removal Efficiency of Polypropylene-Based Masks
title_fullStr Quantitative Disorder Analysis and Particle Removal Efficiency of Polypropylene-Based Masks
title_full_unstemmed Quantitative Disorder Analysis and Particle Removal Efficiency of Polypropylene-Based Masks
title_short Quantitative Disorder Analysis and Particle Removal Efficiency of Polypropylene-Based Masks
title_sort quantitative disorder analysis and particle removal efficiency of polypropylene-based masks
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7790047/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33437530
http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/adv.2020.346
work_keys_str_mv AT makinra quantitativedisorderanalysisandparticleremovalefficiencyofpolypropylenebasedmasks
AT yorkkr quantitativedisorderanalysisandparticleremovalefficiencyofpolypropylenebasedmasks
AT messecaras quantitativedisorderanalysisandparticleremovalefficiencyofpolypropylenebasedmasks
AT durbinsm quantitativedisorderanalysisandparticleremovalefficiencyofpolypropylenebasedmasks