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Magnetic resonance imaging of the knee joint in juvenile idiopathic arthritis
Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is an umbrella term for a group of diseases in children younger than 16 years old lasting six weeks or longer. Synovitis may lead to destructive and irreversible joint changes with subsequent functional impairment. Prompt diagnosis is essential to prevent permanen...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Narodowy Instytut Geriatrii, Reumatologii i Rehabilitacji w Warszawie
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7792535/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33456085 http://dx.doi.org/10.5114/reum.2020.102007 |
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author | Michalski, Emil Ostrowska, Monika Gietka, Piotr Sudoł-Szopińska, Iwona |
author_facet | Michalski, Emil Ostrowska, Monika Gietka, Piotr Sudoł-Szopińska, Iwona |
author_sort | Michalski, Emil |
collection | PubMed |
description | Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is an umbrella term for a group of diseases in children younger than 16 years old lasting six weeks or longer. Synovitis may lead to destructive and irreversible joint changes with subsequent functional impairment. Prompt diagnosis is essential to prevent permanent joint damage and preserve joint functionality. In the course of JIA both the axial and peripheral skeleton may be involved in the inflammatory process, but the knee joint is most frequently affected. New drugs and treatment protocols have forced the need for diagnosis at the earliest possible stage. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) allows early detection of lesions and constitutes a superior diagnostic imaging method. Synovitis, tenosynovitis, enthesitis, bursitis, osteitis, cartilage loss, bone cysts, and erosions are lesions diagnosed in JIA, and they can be precisely imaged in MRI. This article aims to present MRI inflammatory features of the knee in children with JIA based on the literature. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7792535 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | Narodowy Instytut Geriatrii, Reumatologii i Rehabilitacji w Warszawie |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-77925352021-01-15 Magnetic resonance imaging of the knee joint in juvenile idiopathic arthritis Michalski, Emil Ostrowska, Monika Gietka, Piotr Sudoł-Szopińska, Iwona Reumatologia Review Paper Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is an umbrella term for a group of diseases in children younger than 16 years old lasting six weeks or longer. Synovitis may lead to destructive and irreversible joint changes with subsequent functional impairment. Prompt diagnosis is essential to prevent permanent joint damage and preserve joint functionality. In the course of JIA both the axial and peripheral skeleton may be involved in the inflammatory process, but the knee joint is most frequently affected. New drugs and treatment protocols have forced the need for diagnosis at the earliest possible stage. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) allows early detection of lesions and constitutes a superior diagnostic imaging method. Synovitis, tenosynovitis, enthesitis, bursitis, osteitis, cartilage loss, bone cysts, and erosions are lesions diagnosed in JIA, and they can be precisely imaged in MRI. This article aims to present MRI inflammatory features of the knee in children with JIA based on the literature. Narodowy Instytut Geriatrii, Reumatologii i Rehabilitacji w Warszawie 2020-12-23 2020 /pmc/articles/PMC7792535/ /pubmed/33456085 http://dx.doi.org/10.5114/reum.2020.102007 Text en Copyright: © 2020 Narodowy Instytut Geriatrii, Reumatologii i Rehabilitacji w Warszawie http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) License, allowing third parties to copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format and to remix, transform, and build upon the material, provided the original work is properly cited and states its license. |
spellingShingle | Review Paper Michalski, Emil Ostrowska, Monika Gietka, Piotr Sudoł-Szopińska, Iwona Magnetic resonance imaging of the knee joint in juvenile idiopathic arthritis |
title | Magnetic resonance imaging of the knee joint in juvenile idiopathic arthritis |
title_full | Magnetic resonance imaging of the knee joint in juvenile idiopathic arthritis |
title_fullStr | Magnetic resonance imaging of the knee joint in juvenile idiopathic arthritis |
title_full_unstemmed | Magnetic resonance imaging of the knee joint in juvenile idiopathic arthritis |
title_short | Magnetic resonance imaging of the knee joint in juvenile idiopathic arthritis |
title_sort | magnetic resonance imaging of the knee joint in juvenile idiopathic arthritis |
topic | Review Paper |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7792535/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33456085 http://dx.doi.org/10.5114/reum.2020.102007 |
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