Cargando…

Tillage and seeding strategies for wheat optimizing production in harvested rice fields with high soil moisture

Suitable tillage and seeding strategies for wheat can be used to combat excessive residues and poor soil conditions in harvested rice fields. This study investigated the effects of different tillage (zero tillage and rotary tillage) and seeding methods on wheat growth, grain yield, nitrogen (N) upta...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Ding, Jinfeng, Li, Fujian, Le, Tao, Xu, Dongyi, Zhu, Min, Li, Chunyan, Zhu, Xinkai, Guo, Wenshan
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7794509/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33420206
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-80256-7
_version_ 1783634225517297664
author Ding, Jinfeng
Li, Fujian
Le, Tao
Xu, Dongyi
Zhu, Min
Li, Chunyan
Zhu, Xinkai
Guo, Wenshan
author_facet Ding, Jinfeng
Li, Fujian
Le, Tao
Xu, Dongyi
Zhu, Min
Li, Chunyan
Zhu, Xinkai
Guo, Wenshan
author_sort Ding, Jinfeng
collection PubMed
description Suitable tillage and seeding strategies for wheat can be used to combat excessive residues and poor soil conditions in harvested rice fields. This study investigated the effects of different tillage (zero tillage and rotary tillage) and seeding methods on wheat growth, grain yield, nitrogen (N) uptake and utilization, and economic benefit when the soil moisture was high during the tillage and seeding practices. In 2016–2017, three seeders were tested: SM1-1, SM2, and SM3; in 2017–2018, four seeders were tested: SM1-2, SM2, SM3, and SM4. Although the soil moisture was different between years, zero tillage could be used to reduce the sowing depth, which facilitated early-phase wheat growth and N uptake compared with rotary tillage, resulting in higher grain yield, NUpE, and net return. In 2016–2017 (high wet soil), a small-size seeder (SM1-1) with sowing near the soil surface facilitated higher grain yield, NUpE, and net returns compared with the other seeders; in 2017–2018 (low wet soil), medium-size seeders (SM3 and SM4) were more suitable than small-size seeders (SM1-2 and SM2). In both years, the seeders that performed the best mainly improved the spike numbers while increasing N uptake, especially after anthesis. Zero tillage lowered input costs, but small-size seeders did not reduce costs due to the higher labor costs associated with their low working efficiency. Improving net returns depends largely on increasing yield. In conclusion, zero tillage is recommended for wheat production in harvested rice fields with a high soil moisture content, but the suitable seeding method needs to be confirmed according to the soil moisture content.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-7794509
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2021
publisher Nature Publishing Group UK
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-77945092021-01-12 Tillage and seeding strategies for wheat optimizing production in harvested rice fields with high soil moisture Ding, Jinfeng Li, Fujian Le, Tao Xu, Dongyi Zhu, Min Li, Chunyan Zhu, Xinkai Guo, Wenshan Sci Rep Article Suitable tillage and seeding strategies for wheat can be used to combat excessive residues and poor soil conditions in harvested rice fields. This study investigated the effects of different tillage (zero tillage and rotary tillage) and seeding methods on wheat growth, grain yield, nitrogen (N) uptake and utilization, and economic benefit when the soil moisture was high during the tillage and seeding practices. In 2016–2017, three seeders were tested: SM1-1, SM2, and SM3; in 2017–2018, four seeders were tested: SM1-2, SM2, SM3, and SM4. Although the soil moisture was different between years, zero tillage could be used to reduce the sowing depth, which facilitated early-phase wheat growth and N uptake compared with rotary tillage, resulting in higher grain yield, NUpE, and net return. In 2016–2017 (high wet soil), a small-size seeder (SM1-1) with sowing near the soil surface facilitated higher grain yield, NUpE, and net returns compared with the other seeders; in 2017–2018 (low wet soil), medium-size seeders (SM3 and SM4) were more suitable than small-size seeders (SM1-2 and SM2). In both years, the seeders that performed the best mainly improved the spike numbers while increasing N uptake, especially after anthesis. Zero tillage lowered input costs, but small-size seeders did not reduce costs due to the higher labor costs associated with their low working efficiency. Improving net returns depends largely on increasing yield. In conclusion, zero tillage is recommended for wheat production in harvested rice fields with a high soil moisture content, but the suitable seeding method needs to be confirmed according to the soil moisture content. Nature Publishing Group UK 2021-01-08 /pmc/articles/PMC7794509/ /pubmed/33420206 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-80256-7 Text en © The Author(s) 2021 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
spellingShingle Article
Ding, Jinfeng
Li, Fujian
Le, Tao
Xu, Dongyi
Zhu, Min
Li, Chunyan
Zhu, Xinkai
Guo, Wenshan
Tillage and seeding strategies for wheat optimizing production in harvested rice fields with high soil moisture
title Tillage and seeding strategies for wheat optimizing production in harvested rice fields with high soil moisture
title_full Tillage and seeding strategies for wheat optimizing production in harvested rice fields with high soil moisture
title_fullStr Tillage and seeding strategies for wheat optimizing production in harvested rice fields with high soil moisture
title_full_unstemmed Tillage and seeding strategies for wheat optimizing production in harvested rice fields with high soil moisture
title_short Tillage and seeding strategies for wheat optimizing production in harvested rice fields with high soil moisture
title_sort tillage and seeding strategies for wheat optimizing production in harvested rice fields with high soil moisture
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7794509/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33420206
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-80256-7
work_keys_str_mv AT dingjinfeng tillageandseedingstrategiesforwheatoptimizingproductioninharvestedricefieldswithhighsoilmoisture
AT lifujian tillageandseedingstrategiesforwheatoptimizingproductioninharvestedricefieldswithhighsoilmoisture
AT letao tillageandseedingstrategiesforwheatoptimizingproductioninharvestedricefieldswithhighsoilmoisture
AT xudongyi tillageandseedingstrategiesforwheatoptimizingproductioninharvestedricefieldswithhighsoilmoisture
AT zhumin tillageandseedingstrategiesforwheatoptimizingproductioninharvestedricefieldswithhighsoilmoisture
AT lichunyan tillageandseedingstrategiesforwheatoptimizingproductioninharvestedricefieldswithhighsoilmoisture
AT zhuxinkai tillageandseedingstrategiesforwheatoptimizingproductioninharvestedricefieldswithhighsoilmoisture
AT guowenshan tillageandseedingstrategiesforwheatoptimizingproductioninharvestedricefieldswithhighsoilmoisture