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The Relationship between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Sleep Problems among Adolescent Students: Mediation by Depression or Anxiety
Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are known to be closely related to depression, anxiety and sleep problems. However, it remains unclear whether adolescents with ACEs have sleep problems regardless of depression or anxiety or under a mediating effect from depression or anxiety. Therefore, our aim...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7794994/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33396920 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18010236 |
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author | Park, E-Jin Kim, Shin-Young Kim, Yeeun Sung, Dajung Kim, Bora Hyun, Yerin Jung, Kyu-In Lee, Seung-Yup Kim, Hayeon Park, Subin Kim, Bung-Nyun Park, Min-Hyeon |
author_facet | Park, E-Jin Kim, Shin-Young Kim, Yeeun Sung, Dajung Kim, Bora Hyun, Yerin Jung, Kyu-In Lee, Seung-Yup Kim, Hayeon Park, Subin Kim, Bung-Nyun Park, Min-Hyeon |
author_sort | Park, E-Jin |
collection | PubMed |
description | Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are known to be closely related to depression, anxiety and sleep problems. However, it remains unclear whether adolescents with ACEs have sleep problems regardless of depression or anxiety or under a mediating effect from depression or anxiety. Therefore, our aim was to examine whether depression or anxiety mediates the relationship between ACEs and sleep problems in adolescents by using a community sample. The Early Trauma Inventory Self Report–Short Form (ETISR-SF) and List of Threatening Experiences Questionnaire (LTE-Q) were used to assess traumatic ACEs. Ultimately, data from 737 students (M = 448, F = 289, 15.1 ± 1.4 years old) were included in the statistical analysis. A total of 576 (78.1%) participants reported that they had experienced one or more ACEs. Adolescents with ACEs had higher levels of depression, anxiety and sleep problems than did adolescents without ACEs, and boys tended to experience more trauma than girls. Depression and anxiety partially mediated the relationship between ACEs and sleep problems. The results of this study suggest the need for depression and anxiety interventions for adolescents with ACEs to reduce the long-term consequences, including sleep problems and physical health problems. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7794994 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-77949942021-01-10 The Relationship between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Sleep Problems among Adolescent Students: Mediation by Depression or Anxiety Park, E-Jin Kim, Shin-Young Kim, Yeeun Sung, Dajung Kim, Bora Hyun, Yerin Jung, Kyu-In Lee, Seung-Yup Kim, Hayeon Park, Subin Kim, Bung-Nyun Park, Min-Hyeon Int J Environ Res Public Health Article Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are known to be closely related to depression, anxiety and sleep problems. However, it remains unclear whether adolescents with ACEs have sleep problems regardless of depression or anxiety or under a mediating effect from depression or anxiety. Therefore, our aim was to examine whether depression or anxiety mediates the relationship between ACEs and sleep problems in adolescents by using a community sample. The Early Trauma Inventory Self Report–Short Form (ETISR-SF) and List of Threatening Experiences Questionnaire (LTE-Q) were used to assess traumatic ACEs. Ultimately, data from 737 students (M = 448, F = 289, 15.1 ± 1.4 years old) were included in the statistical analysis. A total of 576 (78.1%) participants reported that they had experienced one or more ACEs. Adolescents with ACEs had higher levels of depression, anxiety and sleep problems than did adolescents without ACEs, and boys tended to experience more trauma than girls. Depression and anxiety partially mediated the relationship between ACEs and sleep problems. The results of this study suggest the need for depression and anxiety interventions for adolescents with ACEs to reduce the long-term consequences, including sleep problems and physical health problems. MDPI 2020-12-30 2021-01 /pmc/articles/PMC7794994/ /pubmed/33396920 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18010236 Text en © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Park, E-Jin Kim, Shin-Young Kim, Yeeun Sung, Dajung Kim, Bora Hyun, Yerin Jung, Kyu-In Lee, Seung-Yup Kim, Hayeon Park, Subin Kim, Bung-Nyun Park, Min-Hyeon The Relationship between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Sleep Problems among Adolescent Students: Mediation by Depression or Anxiety |
title | The Relationship between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Sleep Problems among Adolescent Students: Mediation by Depression or Anxiety |
title_full | The Relationship between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Sleep Problems among Adolescent Students: Mediation by Depression or Anxiety |
title_fullStr | The Relationship between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Sleep Problems among Adolescent Students: Mediation by Depression or Anxiety |
title_full_unstemmed | The Relationship between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Sleep Problems among Adolescent Students: Mediation by Depression or Anxiety |
title_short | The Relationship between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Sleep Problems among Adolescent Students: Mediation by Depression or Anxiety |
title_sort | relationship between adverse childhood experiences and sleep problems among adolescent students: mediation by depression or anxiety |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7794994/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33396920 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18010236 |
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