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The Relationship between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Sleep Problems among Adolescent Students: Mediation by Depression or Anxiety

Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are known to be closely related to depression, anxiety and sleep problems. However, it remains unclear whether adolescents with ACEs have sleep problems regardless of depression or anxiety or under a mediating effect from depression or anxiety. Therefore, our aim...

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Autores principales: Park, E-Jin, Kim, Shin-Young, Kim, Yeeun, Sung, Dajung, Kim, Bora, Hyun, Yerin, Jung, Kyu-In, Lee, Seung-Yup, Kim, Hayeon, Park, Subin, Kim, Bung-Nyun, Park, Min-Hyeon
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7794994/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33396920
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18010236
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author Park, E-Jin
Kim, Shin-Young
Kim, Yeeun
Sung, Dajung
Kim, Bora
Hyun, Yerin
Jung, Kyu-In
Lee, Seung-Yup
Kim, Hayeon
Park, Subin
Kim, Bung-Nyun
Park, Min-Hyeon
author_facet Park, E-Jin
Kim, Shin-Young
Kim, Yeeun
Sung, Dajung
Kim, Bora
Hyun, Yerin
Jung, Kyu-In
Lee, Seung-Yup
Kim, Hayeon
Park, Subin
Kim, Bung-Nyun
Park, Min-Hyeon
author_sort Park, E-Jin
collection PubMed
description Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are known to be closely related to depression, anxiety and sleep problems. However, it remains unclear whether adolescents with ACEs have sleep problems regardless of depression or anxiety or under a mediating effect from depression or anxiety. Therefore, our aim was to examine whether depression or anxiety mediates the relationship between ACEs and sleep problems in adolescents by using a community sample. The Early Trauma Inventory Self Report–Short Form (ETISR-SF) and List of Threatening Experiences Questionnaire (LTE-Q) were used to assess traumatic ACEs. Ultimately, data from 737 students (M = 448, F = 289, 15.1 ± 1.4 years old) were included in the statistical analysis. A total of 576 (78.1%) participants reported that they had experienced one or more ACEs. Adolescents with ACEs had higher levels of depression, anxiety and sleep problems than did adolescents without ACEs, and boys tended to experience more trauma than girls. Depression and anxiety partially mediated the relationship between ACEs and sleep problems. The results of this study suggest the need for depression and anxiety interventions for adolescents with ACEs to reduce the long-term consequences, including sleep problems and physical health problems.
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spelling pubmed-77949942021-01-10 The Relationship between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Sleep Problems among Adolescent Students: Mediation by Depression or Anxiety Park, E-Jin Kim, Shin-Young Kim, Yeeun Sung, Dajung Kim, Bora Hyun, Yerin Jung, Kyu-In Lee, Seung-Yup Kim, Hayeon Park, Subin Kim, Bung-Nyun Park, Min-Hyeon Int J Environ Res Public Health Article Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are known to be closely related to depression, anxiety and sleep problems. However, it remains unclear whether adolescents with ACEs have sleep problems regardless of depression or anxiety or under a mediating effect from depression or anxiety. Therefore, our aim was to examine whether depression or anxiety mediates the relationship between ACEs and sleep problems in adolescents by using a community sample. The Early Trauma Inventory Self Report–Short Form (ETISR-SF) and List of Threatening Experiences Questionnaire (LTE-Q) were used to assess traumatic ACEs. Ultimately, data from 737 students (M = 448, F = 289, 15.1 ± 1.4 years old) were included in the statistical analysis. A total of 576 (78.1%) participants reported that they had experienced one or more ACEs. Adolescents with ACEs had higher levels of depression, anxiety and sleep problems than did adolescents without ACEs, and boys tended to experience more trauma than girls. Depression and anxiety partially mediated the relationship between ACEs and sleep problems. The results of this study suggest the need for depression and anxiety interventions for adolescents with ACEs to reduce the long-term consequences, including sleep problems and physical health problems. MDPI 2020-12-30 2021-01 /pmc/articles/PMC7794994/ /pubmed/33396920 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18010236 Text en © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Park, E-Jin
Kim, Shin-Young
Kim, Yeeun
Sung, Dajung
Kim, Bora
Hyun, Yerin
Jung, Kyu-In
Lee, Seung-Yup
Kim, Hayeon
Park, Subin
Kim, Bung-Nyun
Park, Min-Hyeon
The Relationship between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Sleep Problems among Adolescent Students: Mediation by Depression or Anxiety
title The Relationship between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Sleep Problems among Adolescent Students: Mediation by Depression or Anxiety
title_full The Relationship between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Sleep Problems among Adolescent Students: Mediation by Depression or Anxiety
title_fullStr The Relationship between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Sleep Problems among Adolescent Students: Mediation by Depression or Anxiety
title_full_unstemmed The Relationship between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Sleep Problems among Adolescent Students: Mediation by Depression or Anxiety
title_short The Relationship between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Sleep Problems among Adolescent Students: Mediation by Depression or Anxiety
title_sort relationship between adverse childhood experiences and sleep problems among adolescent students: mediation by depression or anxiety
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7794994/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33396920
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18010236
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