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Titanium Nitride Thin Film Based Low-Redox-Interference Potentiometric pH Sensing Electrodes

In this work, a solid-state potentiometric pH sensor is designed by incorporating a thin film of Radio Frequency Magnetron Sputtered (RFMS) Titanium Nitride (TiN) working electrode and a commercial Ag|AgCl|KCl double junction reference electrode. The sensor shows a linear pH slope of −59.1 mV/pH, R(...

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Autores principales: Paul Shylendra, Shimrith, Lonsdale, Wade, Wajrak, Magdalena, Nur-E-Alam, Mohammad, Alameh, Kamal
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7795294/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33374837
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21010042
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author Paul Shylendra, Shimrith
Lonsdale, Wade
Wajrak, Magdalena
Nur-E-Alam, Mohammad
Alameh, Kamal
author_facet Paul Shylendra, Shimrith
Lonsdale, Wade
Wajrak, Magdalena
Nur-E-Alam, Mohammad
Alameh, Kamal
author_sort Paul Shylendra, Shimrith
collection PubMed
description In this work, a solid-state potentiometric pH sensor is designed by incorporating a thin film of Radio Frequency Magnetron Sputtered (RFMS) Titanium Nitride (TiN) working electrode and a commercial Ag|AgCl|KCl double junction reference electrode. The sensor shows a linear pH slope of −59.1 mV/pH, R(2) = 0.9997, a hysteresis as low as 1.2 mV, and drift below 3.9 mV/h. In addition, the redox interference performance of TiN electrodes is compared with that of Iridium Oxide (IrO(2)) counterparts. Experimental results show −32 mV potential shift (E(0) value) in 1 mM ascorbic acid (reducing agent) for TiN electrodes, and this is significantly lower than the −114 mV potential shift of IrO(2) electrodes with sub-Nernstian sensitivity. These results are most encouraging and pave the way towards the development of miniaturized, cost-effective, and robust pH sensors for difficult matrices, such as wine and fresh orange juice.
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spelling pubmed-77952942021-01-10 Titanium Nitride Thin Film Based Low-Redox-Interference Potentiometric pH Sensing Electrodes Paul Shylendra, Shimrith Lonsdale, Wade Wajrak, Magdalena Nur-E-Alam, Mohammad Alameh, Kamal Sensors (Basel) Article In this work, a solid-state potentiometric pH sensor is designed by incorporating a thin film of Radio Frequency Magnetron Sputtered (RFMS) Titanium Nitride (TiN) working electrode and a commercial Ag|AgCl|KCl double junction reference electrode. The sensor shows a linear pH slope of −59.1 mV/pH, R(2) = 0.9997, a hysteresis as low as 1.2 mV, and drift below 3.9 mV/h. In addition, the redox interference performance of TiN electrodes is compared with that of Iridium Oxide (IrO(2)) counterparts. Experimental results show −32 mV potential shift (E(0) value) in 1 mM ascorbic acid (reducing agent) for TiN electrodes, and this is significantly lower than the −114 mV potential shift of IrO(2) electrodes with sub-Nernstian sensitivity. These results are most encouraging and pave the way towards the development of miniaturized, cost-effective, and robust pH sensors for difficult matrices, such as wine and fresh orange juice. MDPI 2020-12-23 /pmc/articles/PMC7795294/ /pubmed/33374837 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21010042 Text en © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Paul Shylendra, Shimrith
Lonsdale, Wade
Wajrak, Magdalena
Nur-E-Alam, Mohammad
Alameh, Kamal
Titanium Nitride Thin Film Based Low-Redox-Interference Potentiometric pH Sensing Electrodes
title Titanium Nitride Thin Film Based Low-Redox-Interference Potentiometric pH Sensing Electrodes
title_full Titanium Nitride Thin Film Based Low-Redox-Interference Potentiometric pH Sensing Electrodes
title_fullStr Titanium Nitride Thin Film Based Low-Redox-Interference Potentiometric pH Sensing Electrodes
title_full_unstemmed Titanium Nitride Thin Film Based Low-Redox-Interference Potentiometric pH Sensing Electrodes
title_short Titanium Nitride Thin Film Based Low-Redox-Interference Potentiometric pH Sensing Electrodes
title_sort titanium nitride thin film based low-redox-interference potentiometric ph sensing electrodes
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7795294/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33374837
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21010042
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