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National, regional, and global prevalence of cigarette smoking among women/females in the general population: a systematic review and meta-analysis
BACKGROUND: This systematic and meta-analysis review aimed to provide an updated estimate of the prevalence of ever and current cigarette smoking in women, in geographic areas worldwide, and demonstrate a trend of the prevalence of smoking over time by using a cumulative meta-analysis. METHODS: Foll...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BioMed Central
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7796590/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33419408 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12199-020-00924-y |
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author | Jafari, Alireza Rajabi, Abdolhalim Gholian-Aval, Mahdi Peyman, Nooshin Mahdizadeh, Mehrsadat Tehrani, Hadi |
author_facet | Jafari, Alireza Rajabi, Abdolhalim Gholian-Aval, Mahdi Peyman, Nooshin Mahdizadeh, Mehrsadat Tehrani, Hadi |
author_sort | Jafari, Alireza |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: This systematic and meta-analysis review aimed to provide an updated estimate of the prevalence of ever and current cigarette smoking in women, in geographic areas worldwide, and demonstrate a trend of the prevalence of smoking over time by using a cumulative meta-analysis. METHODS: Following PRISMA guidelines, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of studies published on the prevalence of ever and current cigarette smoking in women. We searched PubMed, Web of Science (ISI), Scopus, and Ovid from January 2010 to April 2020. The reference lists of the studies included in this review were also screened. Data were reviewed and extracted independently by two authors. A random effects model was used to estimate the pooled prevalence of ever and current cigarette smoking in women. Sources of heterogeneity among the studies were determined using subgroup analysis and meta-regression. RESULTS: The pooled prevalence of ever and current cigarette smoking in women was 28% and 17%, respectively. The pooled prevalence of ever cigarette smoking in adolescent girls/students of the school, adult women, pregnant women, and women with the disease was 23%, 27%, 32%, and 38%, respectively. The pooled prevalence of ever cigarette smoking in the continents of Oceania, Asia, Europe, America, and Africa was 36%, 14%, 38%, 31%, and 32%, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of cigarette smoking among women is very high, which is significant in all subgroups of adolescents, adults, and pregnant women. Therefore, it is necessary to design and implement appropriate educational programs for them, especially in schools, to reduce the side effects and prevalence of smoking among women. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12199-020-00924-y. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7796590 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | BioMed Central |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-77965902021-01-11 National, regional, and global prevalence of cigarette smoking among women/females in the general population: a systematic review and meta-analysis Jafari, Alireza Rajabi, Abdolhalim Gholian-Aval, Mahdi Peyman, Nooshin Mahdizadeh, Mehrsadat Tehrani, Hadi Environ Health Prev Med Review Article BACKGROUND: This systematic and meta-analysis review aimed to provide an updated estimate of the prevalence of ever and current cigarette smoking in women, in geographic areas worldwide, and demonstrate a trend of the prevalence of smoking over time by using a cumulative meta-analysis. METHODS: Following PRISMA guidelines, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of studies published on the prevalence of ever and current cigarette smoking in women. We searched PubMed, Web of Science (ISI), Scopus, and Ovid from January 2010 to April 2020. The reference lists of the studies included in this review were also screened. Data were reviewed and extracted independently by two authors. A random effects model was used to estimate the pooled prevalence of ever and current cigarette smoking in women. Sources of heterogeneity among the studies were determined using subgroup analysis and meta-regression. RESULTS: The pooled prevalence of ever and current cigarette smoking in women was 28% and 17%, respectively. The pooled prevalence of ever cigarette smoking in adolescent girls/students of the school, adult women, pregnant women, and women with the disease was 23%, 27%, 32%, and 38%, respectively. The pooled prevalence of ever cigarette smoking in the continents of Oceania, Asia, Europe, America, and Africa was 36%, 14%, 38%, 31%, and 32%, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of cigarette smoking among women is very high, which is significant in all subgroups of adolescents, adults, and pregnant women. Therefore, it is necessary to design and implement appropriate educational programs for them, especially in schools, to reduce the side effects and prevalence of smoking among women. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12199-020-00924-y. BioMed Central 2021-01-08 2021 /pmc/articles/PMC7796590/ /pubmed/33419408 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12199-020-00924-y Text en © The Author(s) 2021 Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data. |
spellingShingle | Review Article Jafari, Alireza Rajabi, Abdolhalim Gholian-Aval, Mahdi Peyman, Nooshin Mahdizadeh, Mehrsadat Tehrani, Hadi National, regional, and global prevalence of cigarette smoking among women/females in the general population: a systematic review and meta-analysis |
title | National, regional, and global prevalence of cigarette smoking among women/females in the general population: a systematic review and meta-analysis |
title_full | National, regional, and global prevalence of cigarette smoking among women/females in the general population: a systematic review and meta-analysis |
title_fullStr | National, regional, and global prevalence of cigarette smoking among women/females in the general population: a systematic review and meta-analysis |
title_full_unstemmed | National, regional, and global prevalence of cigarette smoking among women/females in the general population: a systematic review and meta-analysis |
title_short | National, regional, and global prevalence of cigarette smoking among women/females in the general population: a systematic review and meta-analysis |
title_sort | national, regional, and global prevalence of cigarette smoking among women/females in the general population: a systematic review and meta-analysis |
topic | Review Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7796590/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33419408 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12199-020-00924-y |
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