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Sleep disorders related to nutrition and digestive diseases: a neglected clinical condition

Sleep disturbances often result from inappropriate lifestyles, incorrect dietary habits, and/or digestive diseases. This clinical condition, however, has not been sufficiently explored in this area. Several studies have linked the circadian timing system to the physiology of metabolism control mecha...

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Autores principales: Vernia, Filippo, Di Ruscio, Mirko, Ciccone, Antonio, Viscido, Angelo, Frieri, Giuseppe, Stefanelli, Gianpiero, Latella, Giovanni
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Ivyspring International Publisher 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7797530/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33437194
http://dx.doi.org/10.7150/ijms.45512
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author Vernia, Filippo
Di Ruscio, Mirko
Ciccone, Antonio
Viscido, Angelo
Frieri, Giuseppe
Stefanelli, Gianpiero
Latella, Giovanni
author_facet Vernia, Filippo
Di Ruscio, Mirko
Ciccone, Antonio
Viscido, Angelo
Frieri, Giuseppe
Stefanelli, Gianpiero
Latella, Giovanni
author_sort Vernia, Filippo
collection PubMed
description Sleep disturbances often result from inappropriate lifestyles, incorrect dietary habits, and/or digestive diseases. This clinical condition, however, has not been sufficiently explored in this area. Several studies have linked the circadian timing system to the physiology of metabolism control mechanisms, energy balance regulation, and nutrition. Sleep disturbances supposedly trigger digestive disorders or conversely represent specific clinical manifestation of gastrointestinal (GI) diseases. Poor sleep may worsen the symptoms of GI disorders, affecting the quality of life. Conversely, short sleep may influence dietary choices, as well as meal timing, and the circadian system drives temporal changes in metabolic patterns. Emerging evidence suggests that patients with inappropriate dietary habits and chronic digestive disorders often sleep less and show lower sleep efficiency, compared with healthy individuals. Sleep disturbances may thus represent a primary symptom of digestive diseases. Further controlled trials are needed to fully understand the relationship between sleep disturbances, dietary habits, and GI disorders. It may be also anticipated that the evaluation of sleep quality may prove useful to drive positive interventions and improve the quality of life in a proportion of patients. This review summarizes data linking sleep disorders with diet and a series of disease including gastro-esophageal reflux disease, peptic disease, functional gastrointestinal disorders, inflammatory bowel diseases, gut microbiota alterations, liver and pancreatic diseases, and obesity. The evidence supporting the complex interplay between sleep dysfunction, nutrition, and digestive diseases is discussed.
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spelling pubmed-77975302021-01-11 Sleep disorders related to nutrition and digestive diseases: a neglected clinical condition Vernia, Filippo Di Ruscio, Mirko Ciccone, Antonio Viscido, Angelo Frieri, Giuseppe Stefanelli, Gianpiero Latella, Giovanni Int J Med Sci Research Paper Sleep disturbances often result from inappropriate lifestyles, incorrect dietary habits, and/or digestive diseases. This clinical condition, however, has not been sufficiently explored in this area. Several studies have linked the circadian timing system to the physiology of metabolism control mechanisms, energy balance regulation, and nutrition. Sleep disturbances supposedly trigger digestive disorders or conversely represent specific clinical manifestation of gastrointestinal (GI) diseases. Poor sleep may worsen the symptoms of GI disorders, affecting the quality of life. Conversely, short sleep may influence dietary choices, as well as meal timing, and the circadian system drives temporal changes in metabolic patterns. Emerging evidence suggests that patients with inappropriate dietary habits and chronic digestive disorders often sleep less and show lower sleep efficiency, compared with healthy individuals. Sleep disturbances may thus represent a primary symptom of digestive diseases. Further controlled trials are needed to fully understand the relationship between sleep disturbances, dietary habits, and GI disorders. It may be also anticipated that the evaluation of sleep quality may prove useful to drive positive interventions and improve the quality of life in a proportion of patients. This review summarizes data linking sleep disorders with diet and a series of disease including gastro-esophageal reflux disease, peptic disease, functional gastrointestinal disorders, inflammatory bowel diseases, gut microbiota alterations, liver and pancreatic diseases, and obesity. The evidence supporting the complex interplay between sleep dysfunction, nutrition, and digestive diseases is discussed. Ivyspring International Publisher 2021-01-01 /pmc/articles/PMC7797530/ /pubmed/33437194 http://dx.doi.org/10.7150/ijms.45512 Text en © The author(s) This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). See http://ivyspring.com/terms for full terms and conditions.
spellingShingle Research Paper
Vernia, Filippo
Di Ruscio, Mirko
Ciccone, Antonio
Viscido, Angelo
Frieri, Giuseppe
Stefanelli, Gianpiero
Latella, Giovanni
Sleep disorders related to nutrition and digestive diseases: a neglected clinical condition
title Sleep disorders related to nutrition and digestive diseases: a neglected clinical condition
title_full Sleep disorders related to nutrition and digestive diseases: a neglected clinical condition
title_fullStr Sleep disorders related to nutrition and digestive diseases: a neglected clinical condition
title_full_unstemmed Sleep disorders related to nutrition and digestive diseases: a neglected clinical condition
title_short Sleep disorders related to nutrition and digestive diseases: a neglected clinical condition
title_sort sleep disorders related to nutrition and digestive diseases: a neglected clinical condition
topic Research Paper
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7797530/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33437194
http://dx.doi.org/10.7150/ijms.45512
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