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Questioning COVID-19 Surface Stability and Fomite Spreading in Three Aeromedical Cases: A Case Series

It is well established that coronavirus disease 2019 is primarily transmitted through respiratory droplets, and there is mounting research speculation that it may also be transmitted via fomites. Several studies have shown that the virus can persist on both porous and nonporous surfaces for hours to...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Horoho, Sean, Musik, Stephen, Bryant, David, Brooks, William, Porter, Ian M
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7798875/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33332535
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usaa548
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author Horoho, Sean
Musik, Stephen
Bryant, David
Brooks, William
Porter, Ian M
author_facet Horoho, Sean
Musik, Stephen
Bryant, David
Brooks, William
Porter, Ian M
author_sort Horoho, Sean
collection PubMed
description It is well established that coronavirus disease 2019 is primarily transmitted through respiratory droplets, and there is mounting research speculation that it may also be transmitted via fomites. Several studies have shown that the virus can persist on both porous and nonporous surfaces for hours to days, depending upon the material. This article examines three cases of polymerase chain reaction–proven severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection with several additional individuals meeting CDC close contact criteria. In 1 case, 195 downstream contacts were all tested to prevent a mass outbreak in a deployment posture. Analysis of these contacts yielded only a single positive test, which could be reasonably ascribed to respiratory droplet transmission. While these cases and their contacts ultimately represent a small sample size, we suggest fomite spread may not be a significant means of transmission for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 in real-world operational scenarios.
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spelling pubmed-77988752021-01-25 Questioning COVID-19 Surface Stability and Fomite Spreading in Three Aeromedical Cases: A Case Series Horoho, Sean Musik, Stephen Bryant, David Brooks, William Porter, Ian M Mil Med Case Report It is well established that coronavirus disease 2019 is primarily transmitted through respiratory droplets, and there is mounting research speculation that it may also be transmitted via fomites. Several studies have shown that the virus can persist on both porous and nonporous surfaces for hours to days, depending upon the material. This article examines three cases of polymerase chain reaction–proven severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection with several additional individuals meeting CDC close contact criteria. In 1 case, 195 downstream contacts were all tested to prevent a mass outbreak in a deployment posture. Analysis of these contacts yielded only a single positive test, which could be reasonably ascribed to respiratory droplet transmission. While these cases and their contacts ultimately represent a small sample size, we suggest fomite spread may not be a significant means of transmission for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 in real-world operational scenarios. Oxford University Press 2020-12-17 /pmc/articles/PMC7798875/ /pubmed/33332535 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usaa548 Text en Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Association of Military Surgeons of the United States 2020. This work is written by (a) US Government employee(s) and is in the public domain in the US. This article is made available via the PMC Open Access Subset for unrestricted re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for the duration of the COVID-19 pandemic or until permissions are revoked in writing. Upon expiration of these permissions, PMC is granted a perpetual license to make this article available via PMC and Europe PMC, consistent with existing copyright protections. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This work is written by (a) US Government employee(s) and is in the public domain in the US.
spellingShingle Case Report
Horoho, Sean
Musik, Stephen
Bryant, David
Brooks, William
Porter, Ian M
Questioning COVID-19 Surface Stability and Fomite Spreading in Three Aeromedical Cases: A Case Series
title Questioning COVID-19 Surface Stability and Fomite Spreading in Three Aeromedical Cases: A Case Series
title_full Questioning COVID-19 Surface Stability and Fomite Spreading in Three Aeromedical Cases: A Case Series
title_fullStr Questioning COVID-19 Surface Stability and Fomite Spreading in Three Aeromedical Cases: A Case Series
title_full_unstemmed Questioning COVID-19 Surface Stability and Fomite Spreading in Three Aeromedical Cases: A Case Series
title_short Questioning COVID-19 Surface Stability and Fomite Spreading in Three Aeromedical Cases: A Case Series
title_sort questioning covid-19 surface stability and fomite spreading in three aeromedical cases: a case series
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7798875/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33332535
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usaa548
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