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Re-reading ACT, BCG, and Low COVID-19 in Africa
October 11, 2020, marks the seventh month since the World Health Organization (WHO) officially declared COVID-19 a pandemic. Unlike other coronavirus diseases, there is a geographically disproportionate distribution of the incidence of COVID-19 cases around the world. We observed a significantly hig...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Springer International Publishing
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7801564/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33458569 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42399-020-00704-3 |
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author | Kangbai, Jia Bainga Babawo, Lawrence Sao Kaitibi, Daniel Sandi, Anthony A. George, Angela Magdalene Sahr, Foday |
author_facet | Kangbai, Jia Bainga Babawo, Lawrence Sao Kaitibi, Daniel Sandi, Anthony A. George, Angela Magdalene Sahr, Foday |
author_sort | Kangbai, Jia Bainga |
collection | PubMed |
description | October 11, 2020, marks the seventh month since the World Health Organization (WHO) officially declared COVID-19 a pandemic. Unlike other coronavirus diseases, there is a geographically disproportionate distribution of the incidence of COVID-19 cases around the world. We observed a significantly high COVID-19 cases and deaths in countries and territories with no or very small number of malaria cases or no or low national TB cases in 2018. We speculate that the high incidence of COVID-19 cases and deaths in countries less affected by malaria is partly due to overexposure to malaria which led to the regular use of the artemisinin anti-malaria drugs as well as the regular use of bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine for TB prevention. The vaccine produced an almost life-long immunity to TB and meningitis to its recipients. We are thus calling for a COVID-19 containment and clinical management protocol that will incorporate the use of the anti-malaria ACT drug cocktail and BCG vaccine on compassionate ground. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7801564 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Springer International Publishing |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-78015642021-01-12 Re-reading ACT, BCG, and Low COVID-19 in Africa Kangbai, Jia Bainga Babawo, Lawrence Sao Kaitibi, Daniel Sandi, Anthony A. George, Angela Magdalene Sahr, Foday SN Compr Clin Med Covid-19 October 11, 2020, marks the seventh month since the World Health Organization (WHO) officially declared COVID-19 a pandemic. Unlike other coronavirus diseases, there is a geographically disproportionate distribution of the incidence of COVID-19 cases around the world. We observed a significantly high COVID-19 cases and deaths in countries and territories with no or very small number of malaria cases or no or low national TB cases in 2018. We speculate that the high incidence of COVID-19 cases and deaths in countries less affected by malaria is partly due to overexposure to malaria which led to the regular use of the artemisinin anti-malaria drugs as well as the regular use of bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine for TB prevention. The vaccine produced an almost life-long immunity to TB and meningitis to its recipients. We are thus calling for a COVID-19 containment and clinical management protocol that will incorporate the use of the anti-malaria ACT drug cocktail and BCG vaccine on compassionate ground. Springer International Publishing 2021-01-12 2021 /pmc/articles/PMC7801564/ /pubmed/33458569 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42399-020-00704-3 Text en © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG part of Springer Nature 2021 This article is made available via the PMC Open Access Subset for unrestricted research re-use and secondary analysis in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for the duration of the World Health Organization (WHO) declaration of COVID-19 as a global pandemic. |
spellingShingle | Covid-19 Kangbai, Jia Bainga Babawo, Lawrence Sao Kaitibi, Daniel Sandi, Anthony A. George, Angela Magdalene Sahr, Foday Re-reading ACT, BCG, and Low COVID-19 in Africa |
title | Re-reading ACT, BCG, and Low COVID-19 in Africa |
title_full | Re-reading ACT, BCG, and Low COVID-19 in Africa |
title_fullStr | Re-reading ACT, BCG, and Low COVID-19 in Africa |
title_full_unstemmed | Re-reading ACT, BCG, and Low COVID-19 in Africa |
title_short | Re-reading ACT, BCG, and Low COVID-19 in Africa |
title_sort | re-reading act, bcg, and low covid-19 in africa |
topic | Covid-19 |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7801564/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33458569 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42399-020-00704-3 |
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