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Re-reading ACT, BCG, and Low COVID-19 in Africa

October 11, 2020, marks the seventh month since the World Health Organization (WHO) officially declared COVID-19 a pandemic. Unlike other coronavirus diseases, there is a geographically disproportionate distribution of the incidence of COVID-19 cases around the world. We observed a significantly hig...

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Autores principales: Kangbai, Jia Bainga, Babawo, Lawrence Sao, Kaitibi, Daniel, Sandi, Anthony A., George, Angela Magdalene, Sahr, Foday
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Springer International Publishing 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7801564/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33458569
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42399-020-00704-3
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author Kangbai, Jia Bainga
Babawo, Lawrence Sao
Kaitibi, Daniel
Sandi, Anthony A.
George, Angela Magdalene
Sahr, Foday
author_facet Kangbai, Jia Bainga
Babawo, Lawrence Sao
Kaitibi, Daniel
Sandi, Anthony A.
George, Angela Magdalene
Sahr, Foday
author_sort Kangbai, Jia Bainga
collection PubMed
description October 11, 2020, marks the seventh month since the World Health Organization (WHO) officially declared COVID-19 a pandemic. Unlike other coronavirus diseases, there is a geographically disproportionate distribution of the incidence of COVID-19 cases around the world. We observed a significantly high COVID-19 cases and deaths in countries and territories with no or very small number of malaria cases or no or low national TB cases in 2018. We speculate that the high incidence of COVID-19 cases and deaths in countries less affected by malaria is partly due to overexposure to malaria which led to the regular use of the artemisinin anti-malaria drugs as well as the regular use of bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine for TB prevention. The vaccine produced an almost life-long immunity to TB and meningitis to its recipients. We are thus calling for a COVID-19 containment and clinical management protocol that will incorporate the use of the anti-malaria ACT drug cocktail and BCG vaccine on compassionate ground.
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spelling pubmed-78015642021-01-12 Re-reading ACT, BCG, and Low COVID-19 in Africa Kangbai, Jia Bainga Babawo, Lawrence Sao Kaitibi, Daniel Sandi, Anthony A. George, Angela Magdalene Sahr, Foday SN Compr Clin Med Covid-19 October 11, 2020, marks the seventh month since the World Health Organization (WHO) officially declared COVID-19 a pandemic. Unlike other coronavirus diseases, there is a geographically disproportionate distribution of the incidence of COVID-19 cases around the world. We observed a significantly high COVID-19 cases and deaths in countries and territories with no or very small number of malaria cases or no or low national TB cases in 2018. We speculate that the high incidence of COVID-19 cases and deaths in countries less affected by malaria is partly due to overexposure to malaria which led to the regular use of the artemisinin anti-malaria drugs as well as the regular use of bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine for TB prevention. The vaccine produced an almost life-long immunity to TB and meningitis to its recipients. We are thus calling for a COVID-19 containment and clinical management protocol that will incorporate the use of the anti-malaria ACT drug cocktail and BCG vaccine on compassionate ground. Springer International Publishing 2021-01-12 2021 /pmc/articles/PMC7801564/ /pubmed/33458569 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42399-020-00704-3 Text en © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG part of Springer Nature 2021 This article is made available via the PMC Open Access Subset for unrestricted research re-use and secondary analysis in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for the duration of the World Health Organization (WHO) declaration of COVID-19 as a global pandemic.
spellingShingle Covid-19
Kangbai, Jia Bainga
Babawo, Lawrence Sao
Kaitibi, Daniel
Sandi, Anthony A.
George, Angela Magdalene
Sahr, Foday
Re-reading ACT, BCG, and Low COVID-19 in Africa
title Re-reading ACT, BCG, and Low COVID-19 in Africa
title_full Re-reading ACT, BCG, and Low COVID-19 in Africa
title_fullStr Re-reading ACT, BCG, and Low COVID-19 in Africa
title_full_unstemmed Re-reading ACT, BCG, and Low COVID-19 in Africa
title_short Re-reading ACT, BCG, and Low COVID-19 in Africa
title_sort re-reading act, bcg, and low covid-19 in africa
topic Covid-19
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7801564/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33458569
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42399-020-00704-3
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