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Exuberant bullous vasculitis associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection

We described a case of exuberant cutaneous small-vessel vasculitis in a 27-year-old male with mild CoVID-19 in Brazil. The patient presented painful purpuric papules and vesicobullous lesions with hemorrhagic content located in the larger amount in the lower limbs and, to a lesser extent in the regi...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Gouveia, Pedro Alves da Cruz, Cipriano, Ingrid Cardoso, de Melo, Marina Acevedo Zarzar, da Silva, Helena Texeira Araujo, Amorim, Matheus Augusto de Oliveira, de Sá Leitão, Clezio Cordeiro, Guedes, Maria Magalhães Vasconcelos, Takano, Daniela Mayumi, Filgueira, Norma Arteiro, Ferraz, Cláudia Elise
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7802587/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33457205
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.idcr.2021.e01047
Descripción
Sumario:We described a case of exuberant cutaneous small-vessel vasculitis in a 27-year-old male with mild CoVID-19 in Brazil. The patient presented painful purpuric papules and vesicobullous lesions with hemorrhagic content located in the larger amount in the lower limbs and, to a lesser extent in the region of the back and upper limbs, saving palms and soles of the feet. Influenza-like syndrome with anosmia and ageusia was reported seven days before the skin lesions. A real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction was positive on a nasopharyngeal swab for SARS-CoV-2. Histopathological study showed leukocytoclastic cutaneous vasculitis affecting small vessels and microthrombi occluding some vessels. The patient presented an improvement in skin lesions by the fifth day of prednisone therapy. This case highlights the importance of the SARS-CoV-2 test in investigating the etiology of cutaneous vasculitis during this pandemic.