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Skin-to-Skin Care by Mother vs. Father for Preterm Neonatal Pain: A Randomized Control Trial (ENVIRON Trial)
OBJECTIVE: To compare skin-to-skin care (SSC) given by mother and father for preterm neonatal pain control by premature infant pain profile (PIPP) score. METHODS: 64 stable preterm (28-36 weeks gestational age) neonates born at a level-3 neonatal intensive care unit were included in the trial. Rando...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Hindawi
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7803418/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33488739 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8886887 |
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author | Shukla, Vivek Vishwanath Chaudhari, Anal Jitendrakumar Nimbalkar, Somashekhar Marutirao Phatak, Ajay Gajanan Patel, Dipen Vasudev Nimbalkar, Archana Somashekhar |
author_facet | Shukla, Vivek Vishwanath Chaudhari, Anal Jitendrakumar Nimbalkar, Somashekhar Marutirao Phatak, Ajay Gajanan Patel, Dipen Vasudev Nimbalkar, Archana Somashekhar |
author_sort | Shukla, Vivek Vishwanath |
collection | PubMed |
description | OBJECTIVE: To compare skin-to-skin care (SSC) given by mother and father for preterm neonatal pain control by premature infant pain profile (PIPP) score. METHODS: 64 stable preterm (28-36 weeks gestational age) neonates born at a level-3 neonatal intensive care unit were included in the trial. Random allocation with the help of a computer-generated sequence was done. In group A, SSC was given by the mother 15 minutes before the first heel-stick, and subsequently, SSC was given by the father before the second heel-stick. In group B, the sequence of SSC provider was reversed. Blinded PIPP score assessment at 0, 1, and 5 minutes of heel-stick were done by two independent assessors using video recording. RESULTS: The mean (SD) birth weight was 1665.18 (339.35) grams, and mean (SD) gestational age was 34.28 (2.24) weeks. The PIPP score at 0, 1, and 5 minutes had no statistical or clinically significant differences between both groups (PIPP score mean (SD) at 0 minute = 3.20 (1.11) vs. 3.01 (1.29), p value = 0.38; 1 minute = 8.59 (4.27) vs. 8.26 (4.08), p value = 0.66; 5 minutes = 3.79 (1.40) vs. 3.93 (1.99), p value = 0.65 in SSC by mother and father group, respectively). Furthermore, there was no statistical difference between the groups for any components of the PIPP score (all p values > 0.05). The PIPP score at 5 minutes almost attained the 0-minute level in both the groups. CONCLUSION: Father is as effective as the mother for providing skin-to-skin care for preterm neonatal pain control. This trial is registered with CTRI/2018/01/016783. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7803418 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Hindawi |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-78034182021-01-22 Skin-to-Skin Care by Mother vs. Father for Preterm Neonatal Pain: A Randomized Control Trial (ENVIRON Trial) Shukla, Vivek Vishwanath Chaudhari, Anal Jitendrakumar Nimbalkar, Somashekhar Marutirao Phatak, Ajay Gajanan Patel, Dipen Vasudev Nimbalkar, Archana Somashekhar Int J Pediatr Research Article OBJECTIVE: To compare skin-to-skin care (SSC) given by mother and father for preterm neonatal pain control by premature infant pain profile (PIPP) score. METHODS: 64 stable preterm (28-36 weeks gestational age) neonates born at a level-3 neonatal intensive care unit were included in the trial. Random allocation with the help of a computer-generated sequence was done. In group A, SSC was given by the mother 15 minutes before the first heel-stick, and subsequently, SSC was given by the father before the second heel-stick. In group B, the sequence of SSC provider was reversed. Blinded PIPP score assessment at 0, 1, and 5 minutes of heel-stick were done by two independent assessors using video recording. RESULTS: The mean (SD) birth weight was 1665.18 (339.35) grams, and mean (SD) gestational age was 34.28 (2.24) weeks. The PIPP score at 0, 1, and 5 minutes had no statistical or clinically significant differences between both groups (PIPP score mean (SD) at 0 minute = 3.20 (1.11) vs. 3.01 (1.29), p value = 0.38; 1 minute = 8.59 (4.27) vs. 8.26 (4.08), p value = 0.66; 5 minutes = 3.79 (1.40) vs. 3.93 (1.99), p value = 0.65 in SSC by mother and father group, respectively). Furthermore, there was no statistical difference between the groups for any components of the PIPP score (all p values > 0.05). The PIPP score at 5 minutes almost attained the 0-minute level in both the groups. CONCLUSION: Father is as effective as the mother for providing skin-to-skin care for preterm neonatal pain control. This trial is registered with CTRI/2018/01/016783. Hindawi 2021-01-04 /pmc/articles/PMC7803418/ /pubmed/33488739 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8886887 Text en Copyright © 2021 Vivek Vishwanath Shukla et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Shukla, Vivek Vishwanath Chaudhari, Anal Jitendrakumar Nimbalkar, Somashekhar Marutirao Phatak, Ajay Gajanan Patel, Dipen Vasudev Nimbalkar, Archana Somashekhar Skin-to-Skin Care by Mother vs. Father for Preterm Neonatal Pain: A Randomized Control Trial (ENVIRON Trial) |
title | Skin-to-Skin Care by Mother vs. Father for Preterm Neonatal Pain: A Randomized Control Trial (ENVIRON Trial) |
title_full | Skin-to-Skin Care by Mother vs. Father for Preterm Neonatal Pain: A Randomized Control Trial (ENVIRON Trial) |
title_fullStr | Skin-to-Skin Care by Mother vs. Father for Preterm Neonatal Pain: A Randomized Control Trial (ENVIRON Trial) |
title_full_unstemmed | Skin-to-Skin Care by Mother vs. Father for Preterm Neonatal Pain: A Randomized Control Trial (ENVIRON Trial) |
title_short | Skin-to-Skin Care by Mother vs. Father for Preterm Neonatal Pain: A Randomized Control Trial (ENVIRON Trial) |
title_sort | skin-to-skin care by mother vs. father for preterm neonatal pain: a randomized control trial (environ trial) |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7803418/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33488739 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8886887 |
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