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Giant isotropic magneto-thermal conductivity of metallic spin liquid candidate Pr(2)Ir(2)O(7) with quantum criticality

Spin liquids are exotic states with no spontaneous symmetry breaking down to zero-temperature because of the highly entangled and fluctuating spins in frustrated systems. Exotic excitations like magnetic monopoles, visons, and photons may emerge from quantum spin ice states, a special kind of spin l...

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Autores principales: Ni, J. M., Huang, Y. Y., Cheng, E. J., Yu, Y. J., Pan, B. L., Li, Q., Xu, L. M., Tian, Z. M., Li, S. Y.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7804409/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33436565
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-20562-w
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author Ni, J. M.
Huang, Y. Y.
Cheng, E. J.
Yu, Y. J.
Pan, B. L.
Li, Q.
Xu, L. M.
Tian, Z. M.
Li, S. Y.
author_facet Ni, J. M.
Huang, Y. Y.
Cheng, E. J.
Yu, Y. J.
Pan, B. L.
Li, Q.
Xu, L. M.
Tian, Z. M.
Li, S. Y.
author_sort Ni, J. M.
collection PubMed
description Spin liquids are exotic states with no spontaneous symmetry breaking down to zero-temperature because of the highly entangled and fluctuating spins in frustrated systems. Exotic excitations like magnetic monopoles, visons, and photons may emerge from quantum spin ice states, a special kind of spin liquids in pyrochlore lattices. These materials usually are insulators, with an exception of the pyrochlore iridate Pr(2)Ir(2)O(7), which was proposed as a metallic spin liquid located at a zero-field quantum critical point. Here we report the ultralow-temperature thermal conductivity measurements on Pr(2)Ir(2)O(7). The Wiedemann–Franz law is verified at high fields and inferred at zero field, suggesting no breakdown of Landau quasiparticles at the quantum critical point, and the absence of mobile fermionic excitations. This result puts strong constraints on the description of the quantum criticality in Pr(2)Ir(2)O(7). Unexpectedly, although the specific heats are anisotropic with respect to magnetic field directions, the thermal conductivities display the giant but isotropic response. This indicates that quadrupolar interactions and quantum fluctuations are important, which will help determine the true ground state of this material.
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spelling pubmed-78044092021-01-21 Giant isotropic magneto-thermal conductivity of metallic spin liquid candidate Pr(2)Ir(2)O(7) with quantum criticality Ni, J. M. Huang, Y. Y. Cheng, E. J. Yu, Y. J. Pan, B. L. Li, Q. Xu, L. M. Tian, Z. M. Li, S. Y. Nat Commun Article Spin liquids are exotic states with no spontaneous symmetry breaking down to zero-temperature because of the highly entangled and fluctuating spins in frustrated systems. Exotic excitations like magnetic monopoles, visons, and photons may emerge from quantum spin ice states, a special kind of spin liquids in pyrochlore lattices. These materials usually are insulators, with an exception of the pyrochlore iridate Pr(2)Ir(2)O(7), which was proposed as a metallic spin liquid located at a zero-field quantum critical point. Here we report the ultralow-temperature thermal conductivity measurements on Pr(2)Ir(2)O(7). The Wiedemann–Franz law is verified at high fields and inferred at zero field, suggesting no breakdown of Landau quasiparticles at the quantum critical point, and the absence of mobile fermionic excitations. This result puts strong constraints on the description of the quantum criticality in Pr(2)Ir(2)O(7). Unexpectedly, although the specific heats are anisotropic with respect to magnetic field directions, the thermal conductivities display the giant but isotropic response. This indicates that quadrupolar interactions and quantum fluctuations are important, which will help determine the true ground state of this material. Nature Publishing Group UK 2021-01-12 /pmc/articles/PMC7804409/ /pubmed/33436565 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-20562-w Text en © The Author(s) 2021 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
spellingShingle Article
Ni, J. M.
Huang, Y. Y.
Cheng, E. J.
Yu, Y. J.
Pan, B. L.
Li, Q.
Xu, L. M.
Tian, Z. M.
Li, S. Y.
Giant isotropic magneto-thermal conductivity of metallic spin liquid candidate Pr(2)Ir(2)O(7) with quantum criticality
title Giant isotropic magneto-thermal conductivity of metallic spin liquid candidate Pr(2)Ir(2)O(7) with quantum criticality
title_full Giant isotropic magneto-thermal conductivity of metallic spin liquid candidate Pr(2)Ir(2)O(7) with quantum criticality
title_fullStr Giant isotropic magneto-thermal conductivity of metallic spin liquid candidate Pr(2)Ir(2)O(7) with quantum criticality
title_full_unstemmed Giant isotropic magneto-thermal conductivity of metallic spin liquid candidate Pr(2)Ir(2)O(7) with quantum criticality
title_short Giant isotropic magneto-thermal conductivity of metallic spin liquid candidate Pr(2)Ir(2)O(7) with quantum criticality
title_sort giant isotropic magneto-thermal conductivity of metallic spin liquid candidate pr(2)ir(2)o(7) with quantum criticality
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7804409/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33436565
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-20562-w
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