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Giant anomalous Hall effect from spin-chirality scattering in a chiral magnet
The electrical Hall effect can be significantly enhanced through the interplay of the conduction electrons with magnetism, which is known as the anomalous Hall effect (AHE). Whereas the mechanism related to band topology has been intensively studied towards energy efficient electronics, those relate...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group UK
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7804464/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33436576 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-20384-w |
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author | Fujishiro, Yukako Kanazawa, Naoya Kurihara, Ryosuke Ishizuka, Hiroaki Hori, Tomohiro Yasin, Fehmi Sami Yu, Xiuzhen Tsukazaki, Atsushi Ichikawa, Masakazu Kawasaki, Masashi Nagaosa, Naoto Tokunaga, Masashi Tokura, Yoshinori |
author_facet | Fujishiro, Yukako Kanazawa, Naoya Kurihara, Ryosuke Ishizuka, Hiroaki Hori, Tomohiro Yasin, Fehmi Sami Yu, Xiuzhen Tsukazaki, Atsushi Ichikawa, Masakazu Kawasaki, Masashi Nagaosa, Naoto Tokunaga, Masashi Tokura, Yoshinori |
author_sort | Fujishiro, Yukako |
collection | PubMed |
description | The electrical Hall effect can be significantly enhanced through the interplay of the conduction electrons with magnetism, which is known as the anomalous Hall effect (AHE). Whereas the mechanism related to band topology has been intensively studied towards energy efficient electronics, those related to electron scattering have received limited attention. Here we report the observation of giant AHE of electron-scattering origin in a chiral magnet MnGe thin film. The Hall conductivity and Hall angle, respectively, reach [Formula: see text] Ω(−1) cm(−1) and [Formula: see text] % in the ferromagnetic region, exceeding the conventional limits of AHE of intrinsic and extrinsic origins, respectively. A possible origin of the large AHE is attributed to a new type of skew-scattering via thermally excited spin-clusters with scalar spin chirality, which is corroborated by the temperature–magnetic-field profile of the AHE being sensitive to the film-thickness or magneto-crystalline anisotropy. Our results may open up a new platform to explore giant AHE responses in various systems, including frustrated magnets and thin-film heterostructures. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7804464 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-78044642021-01-21 Giant anomalous Hall effect from spin-chirality scattering in a chiral magnet Fujishiro, Yukako Kanazawa, Naoya Kurihara, Ryosuke Ishizuka, Hiroaki Hori, Tomohiro Yasin, Fehmi Sami Yu, Xiuzhen Tsukazaki, Atsushi Ichikawa, Masakazu Kawasaki, Masashi Nagaosa, Naoto Tokunaga, Masashi Tokura, Yoshinori Nat Commun Article The electrical Hall effect can be significantly enhanced through the interplay of the conduction electrons with magnetism, which is known as the anomalous Hall effect (AHE). Whereas the mechanism related to band topology has been intensively studied towards energy efficient electronics, those related to electron scattering have received limited attention. Here we report the observation of giant AHE of electron-scattering origin in a chiral magnet MnGe thin film. The Hall conductivity and Hall angle, respectively, reach [Formula: see text] Ω(−1) cm(−1) and [Formula: see text] % in the ferromagnetic region, exceeding the conventional limits of AHE of intrinsic and extrinsic origins, respectively. A possible origin of the large AHE is attributed to a new type of skew-scattering via thermally excited spin-clusters with scalar spin chirality, which is corroborated by the temperature–magnetic-field profile of the AHE being sensitive to the film-thickness or magneto-crystalline anisotropy. Our results may open up a new platform to explore giant AHE responses in various systems, including frustrated magnets and thin-film heterostructures. Nature Publishing Group UK 2021-01-12 /pmc/articles/PMC7804464/ /pubmed/33436576 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-20384-w Text en © The Author(s) 2021 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. |
spellingShingle | Article Fujishiro, Yukako Kanazawa, Naoya Kurihara, Ryosuke Ishizuka, Hiroaki Hori, Tomohiro Yasin, Fehmi Sami Yu, Xiuzhen Tsukazaki, Atsushi Ichikawa, Masakazu Kawasaki, Masashi Nagaosa, Naoto Tokunaga, Masashi Tokura, Yoshinori Giant anomalous Hall effect from spin-chirality scattering in a chiral magnet |
title | Giant anomalous Hall effect from spin-chirality scattering in a chiral magnet |
title_full | Giant anomalous Hall effect from spin-chirality scattering in a chiral magnet |
title_fullStr | Giant anomalous Hall effect from spin-chirality scattering in a chiral magnet |
title_full_unstemmed | Giant anomalous Hall effect from spin-chirality scattering in a chiral magnet |
title_short | Giant anomalous Hall effect from spin-chirality scattering in a chiral magnet |
title_sort | giant anomalous hall effect from spin-chirality scattering in a chiral magnet |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7804464/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33436576 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-20384-w |
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