Cargando…

Giant anomalous Hall effect from spin-chirality scattering in a chiral magnet

The electrical Hall effect can be significantly enhanced through the interplay of the conduction electrons with magnetism, which is known as the anomalous Hall effect (AHE). Whereas the mechanism related to band topology has been intensively studied towards energy efficient electronics, those relate...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Fujishiro, Yukako, Kanazawa, Naoya, Kurihara, Ryosuke, Ishizuka, Hiroaki, Hori, Tomohiro, Yasin, Fehmi Sami, Yu, Xiuzhen, Tsukazaki, Atsushi, Ichikawa, Masakazu, Kawasaki, Masashi, Nagaosa, Naoto, Tokunaga, Masashi, Tokura, Yoshinori
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7804464/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33436576
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-20384-w
_version_ 1783636170578591744
author Fujishiro, Yukako
Kanazawa, Naoya
Kurihara, Ryosuke
Ishizuka, Hiroaki
Hori, Tomohiro
Yasin, Fehmi Sami
Yu, Xiuzhen
Tsukazaki, Atsushi
Ichikawa, Masakazu
Kawasaki, Masashi
Nagaosa, Naoto
Tokunaga, Masashi
Tokura, Yoshinori
author_facet Fujishiro, Yukako
Kanazawa, Naoya
Kurihara, Ryosuke
Ishizuka, Hiroaki
Hori, Tomohiro
Yasin, Fehmi Sami
Yu, Xiuzhen
Tsukazaki, Atsushi
Ichikawa, Masakazu
Kawasaki, Masashi
Nagaosa, Naoto
Tokunaga, Masashi
Tokura, Yoshinori
author_sort Fujishiro, Yukako
collection PubMed
description The electrical Hall effect can be significantly enhanced through the interplay of the conduction electrons with magnetism, which is known as the anomalous Hall effect (AHE). Whereas the mechanism related to band topology has been intensively studied towards energy efficient electronics, those related to electron scattering have received limited attention. Here we report the observation of giant AHE of electron-scattering origin in a chiral magnet MnGe thin film. The Hall conductivity and Hall angle, respectively, reach [Formula: see text]  Ω(−1) cm(−1) and [Formula: see text] % in the ferromagnetic region, exceeding the conventional limits of AHE of intrinsic and extrinsic origins, respectively. A possible origin of the large AHE is attributed to a new type of skew-scattering via thermally excited spin-clusters with scalar spin chirality, which is corroborated by the temperature–magnetic-field profile of the AHE being sensitive to the film-thickness or magneto-crystalline anisotropy. Our results may open up a new platform to explore giant AHE responses in various systems, including frustrated magnets and thin-film heterostructures.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-7804464
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2021
publisher Nature Publishing Group UK
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-78044642021-01-21 Giant anomalous Hall effect from spin-chirality scattering in a chiral magnet Fujishiro, Yukako Kanazawa, Naoya Kurihara, Ryosuke Ishizuka, Hiroaki Hori, Tomohiro Yasin, Fehmi Sami Yu, Xiuzhen Tsukazaki, Atsushi Ichikawa, Masakazu Kawasaki, Masashi Nagaosa, Naoto Tokunaga, Masashi Tokura, Yoshinori Nat Commun Article The electrical Hall effect can be significantly enhanced through the interplay of the conduction electrons with magnetism, which is known as the anomalous Hall effect (AHE). Whereas the mechanism related to band topology has been intensively studied towards energy efficient electronics, those related to electron scattering have received limited attention. Here we report the observation of giant AHE of electron-scattering origin in a chiral magnet MnGe thin film. The Hall conductivity and Hall angle, respectively, reach [Formula: see text]  Ω(−1) cm(−1) and [Formula: see text] % in the ferromagnetic region, exceeding the conventional limits of AHE of intrinsic and extrinsic origins, respectively. A possible origin of the large AHE is attributed to a new type of skew-scattering via thermally excited spin-clusters with scalar spin chirality, which is corroborated by the temperature–magnetic-field profile of the AHE being sensitive to the film-thickness or magneto-crystalline anisotropy. Our results may open up a new platform to explore giant AHE responses in various systems, including frustrated magnets and thin-film heterostructures. Nature Publishing Group UK 2021-01-12 /pmc/articles/PMC7804464/ /pubmed/33436576 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-20384-w Text en © The Author(s) 2021 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
spellingShingle Article
Fujishiro, Yukako
Kanazawa, Naoya
Kurihara, Ryosuke
Ishizuka, Hiroaki
Hori, Tomohiro
Yasin, Fehmi Sami
Yu, Xiuzhen
Tsukazaki, Atsushi
Ichikawa, Masakazu
Kawasaki, Masashi
Nagaosa, Naoto
Tokunaga, Masashi
Tokura, Yoshinori
Giant anomalous Hall effect from spin-chirality scattering in a chiral magnet
title Giant anomalous Hall effect from spin-chirality scattering in a chiral magnet
title_full Giant anomalous Hall effect from spin-chirality scattering in a chiral magnet
title_fullStr Giant anomalous Hall effect from spin-chirality scattering in a chiral magnet
title_full_unstemmed Giant anomalous Hall effect from spin-chirality scattering in a chiral magnet
title_short Giant anomalous Hall effect from spin-chirality scattering in a chiral magnet
title_sort giant anomalous hall effect from spin-chirality scattering in a chiral magnet
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7804464/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33436576
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-20384-w
work_keys_str_mv AT fujishiroyukako giantanomaloushalleffectfromspinchiralityscatteringinachiralmagnet
AT kanazawanaoya giantanomaloushalleffectfromspinchiralityscatteringinachiralmagnet
AT kurihararyosuke giantanomaloushalleffectfromspinchiralityscatteringinachiralmagnet
AT ishizukahiroaki giantanomaloushalleffectfromspinchiralityscatteringinachiralmagnet
AT horitomohiro giantanomaloushalleffectfromspinchiralityscatteringinachiralmagnet
AT yasinfehmisami giantanomaloushalleffectfromspinchiralityscatteringinachiralmagnet
AT yuxiuzhen giantanomaloushalleffectfromspinchiralityscatteringinachiralmagnet
AT tsukazakiatsushi giantanomaloushalleffectfromspinchiralityscatteringinachiralmagnet
AT ichikawamasakazu giantanomaloushalleffectfromspinchiralityscatteringinachiralmagnet
AT kawasakimasashi giantanomaloushalleffectfromspinchiralityscatteringinachiralmagnet
AT nagaosanaoto giantanomaloushalleffectfromspinchiralityscatteringinachiralmagnet
AT tokunagamasashi giantanomaloushalleffectfromspinchiralityscatteringinachiralmagnet
AT tokurayoshinori giantanomaloushalleffectfromspinchiralityscatteringinachiralmagnet