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A Low-Power Stable Wideband Current Source for Acupuncture Point Skin Impedance Measurements
A low-power stable wideband current source for acupuncture point skin impedance measurements has been designed employing a differential architecture and negative feedback. The circuits extend bandwidth to 1 MHz, reducing harmonic distortion to 0.24% at 1 MHz. The output impedance is 37 MΩ at 100 kHz...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Hindawi
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7806389/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33505642 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6650651 |
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author | Qiu, Changpei Zhao, Tianxia Li, Qiuping Wang, Xin'an Xiao, Kanglin Wang, Bo |
author_facet | Qiu, Changpei Zhao, Tianxia Li, Qiuping Wang, Xin'an Xiao, Kanglin Wang, Bo |
author_sort | Qiu, Changpei |
collection | PubMed |
description | A low-power stable wideband current source for acupuncture point skin impedance measurements has been designed employing a differential architecture and negative feedback. The circuits extend bandwidth to 1 MHz, reducing harmonic distortion to 0.24% at 1 MHz. The output impedance is 37 MΩ at 100 kHz and 11 MΩ at 1 MHz. The stability of the output current of the current source when connected to different loads is below 0.1% at frequencies up to 500 kHz and increases to 0.74% at 1 MHz. The circuit was manufactured in a 0.13-μm CMOS technology and measured results are presented. The area of the current source is 0.09 mm(2) and its consumption is 1.2 mW. It is intended for low-power acupuncture point skin impedance measurements. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7806389 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Hindawi |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-78063892021-01-26 A Low-Power Stable Wideband Current Source for Acupuncture Point Skin Impedance Measurements Qiu, Changpei Zhao, Tianxia Li, Qiuping Wang, Xin'an Xiao, Kanglin Wang, Bo J Healthc Eng Research Article A low-power stable wideband current source for acupuncture point skin impedance measurements has been designed employing a differential architecture and negative feedback. The circuits extend bandwidth to 1 MHz, reducing harmonic distortion to 0.24% at 1 MHz. The output impedance is 37 MΩ at 100 kHz and 11 MΩ at 1 MHz. The stability of the output current of the current source when connected to different loads is below 0.1% at frequencies up to 500 kHz and increases to 0.74% at 1 MHz. The circuit was manufactured in a 0.13-μm CMOS technology and measured results are presented. The area of the current source is 0.09 mm(2) and its consumption is 1.2 mW. It is intended for low-power acupuncture point skin impedance measurements. Hindawi 2021-01-06 /pmc/articles/PMC7806389/ /pubmed/33505642 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6650651 Text en Copyright © 2021 Changpei Qiu et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Qiu, Changpei Zhao, Tianxia Li, Qiuping Wang, Xin'an Xiao, Kanglin Wang, Bo A Low-Power Stable Wideband Current Source for Acupuncture Point Skin Impedance Measurements |
title | A Low-Power Stable Wideband Current Source for Acupuncture Point Skin Impedance Measurements |
title_full | A Low-Power Stable Wideband Current Source for Acupuncture Point Skin Impedance Measurements |
title_fullStr | A Low-Power Stable Wideband Current Source for Acupuncture Point Skin Impedance Measurements |
title_full_unstemmed | A Low-Power Stable Wideband Current Source for Acupuncture Point Skin Impedance Measurements |
title_short | A Low-Power Stable Wideband Current Source for Acupuncture Point Skin Impedance Measurements |
title_sort | low-power stable wideband current source for acupuncture point skin impedance measurements |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7806389/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33505642 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6650651 |
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