A computational study of a chemical gas sensor utilizing Pd–rGO composite on SnO(2) thin film for the detection of NO(x)

In this paper we discussed, nitrogen oxides gas sensors are designed and simulated using the MEMS-based tool of COMSOL Multiphysics software. Pd–rGO composite films were designed and their NO(x) sensing characteristics were investigated in this study by comparing with/without active layers. Transition metal SnO(2) deals with four different active materials i.e., Pure SnO(2), SnO(2)–Pd, SnO(2)–rGO, and SnO(2)–Pd/rGO film was controlled by altering the active materials during the active layer deposition. The deposition of Pd/rGO active material is integrated into the SnO(2) thin film. The response of the nanocomposite materials on the NO(x) gas sensor at a low temperature below 100 °C was significantly improved. Moreover, we investigate the optimization from different active layer response for NO(x) by applying power in watt and milliwatt to the interdigitated electrode on the Sn substrate. The determination is tense to finalize the suitable materials that to detect more response for nitrogen oxides i.e., Pd/rGO layer shows better performance when compared with other active layers for the sensing of nitrogen oxides is in proportion to the power in the range of 0.6–4.8 W at (1–8) Voltage range. This advanced research will enable a new class of portable NO(x) gas sensors to be constructed with millimeter size and microwatt power.