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New trajectories or accelerating change? Zooarchaeological evidence for Roman transformation of animal husbandry in Northern Italy

Throughout the Western provinces of the Roman Empire, greater economic and political connectivity had a major impact on agricultural production, which grew in scale and specialisation after integration with the Roman state. However, uniquely in Western Europe, farming strategies in Italy began to ev...

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Autores principales: Trentacoste, Angela, Nieto-Espinet, Ariadna, Guimarães, Silvia, Wilkens, Barbara, Petrucci, Gabriella, Valenzuela-Lamas, Silvia
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7810668/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33520005
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12520-020-01251-7
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author Trentacoste, Angela
Nieto-Espinet, Ariadna
Guimarães, Silvia
Wilkens, Barbara
Petrucci, Gabriella
Valenzuela-Lamas, Silvia
author_facet Trentacoste, Angela
Nieto-Espinet, Ariadna
Guimarães, Silvia
Wilkens, Barbara
Petrucci, Gabriella
Valenzuela-Lamas, Silvia
author_sort Trentacoste, Angela
collection PubMed
description Throughout the Western provinces of the Roman Empire, greater economic and political connectivity had a major impact on agricultural production, which grew in scale and specialisation after integration with the Roman state. However, uniquely in Western Europe, farming strategies in Italy began to evolve centuries before the Roman conquest, and many ‘Roman’ patterns associated with livestock size and the relative proportions of different taxa first emerged during the early and middle centuries of the first millennium BC. These changes imply a significant reorganisation of production strategies well before Roman hegemony, even in relatively marginal areas of Italy. Zooarchaeological studies have documented further significant changes to livestock production in Roman times, but the relationship between these developments and earlier trends remains unclear. Through analysis of zooarchaeological data for species representation and livestock biometry from lowland northern Italy (Po–Friulian Plain), this study investigates animal exploitation between the Bronze Age and Late Antiquity in order to characterise the influence of Roman political and economic organisation on animal husbandry. Results demonstrated subregional variation in species representation, and different trajectories in the biometric evolution of cattle, sheep and goats, compared to pigs. Initial steps established in the Iron Age towards a more complex and dynamic livestock economy were accelerated and further reconfigured in Roman times, facilitated by Roman economic organisation and the specialised and large-scale production systems within it. Zooarchaeological trends continued to progress over the Roman period, until further changes at the very end of the chronology considered here—around the sixth century AD—suggest another wave of change. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s12520-020-01251-7.
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spelling pubmed-78106682021-01-28 New trajectories or accelerating change? Zooarchaeological evidence for Roman transformation of animal husbandry in Northern Italy Trentacoste, Angela Nieto-Espinet, Ariadna Guimarães, Silvia Wilkens, Barbara Petrucci, Gabriella Valenzuela-Lamas, Silvia Archaeol Anthropol Sci Original Paper Throughout the Western provinces of the Roman Empire, greater economic and political connectivity had a major impact on agricultural production, which grew in scale and specialisation after integration with the Roman state. However, uniquely in Western Europe, farming strategies in Italy began to evolve centuries before the Roman conquest, and many ‘Roman’ patterns associated with livestock size and the relative proportions of different taxa first emerged during the early and middle centuries of the first millennium BC. These changes imply a significant reorganisation of production strategies well before Roman hegemony, even in relatively marginal areas of Italy. Zooarchaeological studies have documented further significant changes to livestock production in Roman times, but the relationship between these developments and earlier trends remains unclear. Through analysis of zooarchaeological data for species representation and livestock biometry from lowland northern Italy (Po–Friulian Plain), this study investigates animal exploitation between the Bronze Age and Late Antiquity in order to characterise the influence of Roman political and economic organisation on animal husbandry. Results demonstrated subregional variation in species representation, and different trajectories in the biometric evolution of cattle, sheep and goats, compared to pigs. Initial steps established in the Iron Age towards a more complex and dynamic livestock economy were accelerated and further reconfigured in Roman times, facilitated by Roman economic organisation and the specialised and large-scale production systems within it. Zooarchaeological trends continued to progress over the Roman period, until further changes at the very end of the chronology considered here—around the sixth century AD—suggest another wave of change. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s12520-020-01251-7. Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2021-01-15 2021 /pmc/articles/PMC7810668/ /pubmed/33520005 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12520-020-01251-7 Text en © The Author(s) 2021 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
spellingShingle Original Paper
Trentacoste, Angela
Nieto-Espinet, Ariadna
Guimarães, Silvia
Wilkens, Barbara
Petrucci, Gabriella
Valenzuela-Lamas, Silvia
New trajectories or accelerating change? Zooarchaeological evidence for Roman transformation of animal husbandry in Northern Italy
title New trajectories or accelerating change? Zooarchaeological evidence for Roman transformation of animal husbandry in Northern Italy
title_full New trajectories or accelerating change? Zooarchaeological evidence for Roman transformation of animal husbandry in Northern Italy
title_fullStr New trajectories or accelerating change? Zooarchaeological evidence for Roman transformation of animal husbandry in Northern Italy
title_full_unstemmed New trajectories or accelerating change? Zooarchaeological evidence for Roman transformation of animal husbandry in Northern Italy
title_short New trajectories or accelerating change? Zooarchaeological evidence for Roman transformation of animal husbandry in Northern Italy
title_sort new trajectories or accelerating change? zooarchaeological evidence for roman transformation of animal husbandry in northern italy
topic Original Paper
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7810668/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33520005
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12520-020-01251-7
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