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Quantum Szilard engine for the fractional power-law potentials
In this study, we consider the quantum Szilárd engine with a single particle under the fractional power-law potential. We suggest that such kind of the Szilárd engine works a Stirling-like cycle. We obtain energy eigenvalues and canonical partition functions for the degenerate and non-degenerate cas...
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Nature Publishing Group UK
2021
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7810992/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33452358 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-80639-w |
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author | Aydiner, Ekrem |
author_facet | Aydiner, Ekrem |
author_sort | Aydiner, Ekrem |
collection | PubMed |
description | In this study, we consider the quantum Szilárd engine with a single particle under the fractional power-law potential. We suggest that such kind of the Szilárd engine works a Stirling-like cycle. We obtain energy eigenvalues and canonical partition functions for the degenerate and non-degenerate cases in this cycle process. By using these quantities we numerically compute work and efficiency for this thermodynamic cycle for various power-law potentials with integer and non-integer exponents. We show that the presented simple engine also yields positive work and efficiency. We discuss the importance of fractional dynamics in physics and finally, we conclude that fractional calculus should be included in the fields of quantum information and thermodynamics. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7810992 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-78109922021-01-21 Quantum Szilard engine for the fractional power-law potentials Aydiner, Ekrem Sci Rep Article In this study, we consider the quantum Szilárd engine with a single particle under the fractional power-law potential. We suggest that such kind of the Szilárd engine works a Stirling-like cycle. We obtain energy eigenvalues and canonical partition functions for the degenerate and non-degenerate cases in this cycle process. By using these quantities we numerically compute work and efficiency for this thermodynamic cycle for various power-law potentials with integer and non-integer exponents. We show that the presented simple engine also yields positive work and efficiency. We discuss the importance of fractional dynamics in physics and finally, we conclude that fractional calculus should be included in the fields of quantum information and thermodynamics. Nature Publishing Group UK 2021-01-15 /pmc/articles/PMC7810992/ /pubmed/33452358 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-80639-w Text en © The Author(s) 2021 Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. |
spellingShingle | Article Aydiner, Ekrem Quantum Szilard engine for the fractional power-law potentials |
title | Quantum Szilard engine for the fractional power-law potentials |
title_full | Quantum Szilard engine for the fractional power-law potentials |
title_fullStr | Quantum Szilard engine for the fractional power-law potentials |
title_full_unstemmed | Quantum Szilard engine for the fractional power-law potentials |
title_short | Quantum Szilard engine for the fractional power-law potentials |
title_sort | quantum szilard engine for the fractional power-law potentials |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7810992/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33452358 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-80639-w |
work_keys_str_mv | AT aydinerekrem quantumszilardengineforthefractionalpowerlawpotentials |