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Sex bias of females in survival from cancer and infections. Is X the answer?

Major differences in survival of men and women from infectious diseases and cancers have been highlighted by death rates from COVID-19 infections. In cancer, attention has been focussed on differences in gene expression from X chromosomes in men and women with a preponderance of genes involved in im...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Emran, Abdullah Al, Gallagher, Stuart J., Tiffen, Jessamy C., Hersey, Peter
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7813969/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33469152
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41416-020-01245-1
Descripción
Sumario:Major differences in survival of men and women from infectious diseases and cancers have been highlighted by death rates from COVID-19 infections. In cancer, attention has been focussed on differences in gene expression from X chromosomes in men and women with a preponderance of genes involved in immune responses being expressed in women. Important findings have been that some of the genes are important epigenetic regulators that play fundamental roles in immune responses.