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Flexural strengths and porosities of coated or uncoated, high powder-liquid and resin-modified glass ionomer cements
BACKGROUND/PURPOSE: No study has previously investigated and compared whether resin coating could prevent the effect of dehydration on flexural strengths and porosities of high powder-liquid and resin-modified glass ionomer cements (HPL-GIC and RM-GIC). The purpose of this study is to investigate th...
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Association for Dental Sciences of the Republic of China
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7816006/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33505613 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jds.2020.02.004 |
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author | Thongbai-on, Nathamon Banomyong, Danuchit |
author_facet | Thongbai-on, Nathamon Banomyong, Danuchit |
author_sort | Thongbai-on, Nathamon |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND/PURPOSE: No study has previously investigated and compared whether resin coating could prevent the effect of dehydration on flexural strengths and porosities of high powder-liquid and resin-modified glass ionomer cements (HPL-GIC and RM-GIC). The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of resin coating on flexural strengths and porosities of HPL-GIC and RM-GIC under a dry condition. MATERIALS AND METHODS: HPL-GIC (Equia Forte Fil) or RM-GIC (Fuji II LC) was mixed and loaded into a mold to create a bar-shaped specimen, n = 12 of each. The specimens were randomly divided into two groups, coated and uncoated, n = 6 of each. In the coated group, a resin coating agent (Equia Forte Coat) was applied and light cured for 20 s. After 72 h, each specimen was dried and scanned to detect porosities (% volume) using micro-computed tomography. After scanning, flexural strength (MPa) of the specimen was tested using a three-point bending method. RESULTS: Porosities of HPL-GIC were significantly higher than RM-GIC, either coated or uncoated group (p < .05). Flexural strengths of coated and uncoated HPL-GIC were 41.47 ± 0.89 and 15.32 ± 1.15 MPa that were significantly lower than those of RM-GIC at 104.77 ± 3.97 and 52.90 ± 2.17 MPa (p < .05). Flexural strengths of coated GICs were significantly higher than uncoated GICs (p < .05). CONCLUSION: Resin coating increased flexural strengths of GICs under dry condition. HPL-GIC had higher porosities and lower flexural strength than RM- GIC. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7816006 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | Association for Dental Sciences of the Republic of China |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-78160062021-01-26 Flexural strengths and porosities of coated or uncoated, high powder-liquid and resin-modified glass ionomer cements Thongbai-on, Nathamon Banomyong, Danuchit J Dent Sci Original Article BACKGROUND/PURPOSE: No study has previously investigated and compared whether resin coating could prevent the effect of dehydration on flexural strengths and porosities of high powder-liquid and resin-modified glass ionomer cements (HPL-GIC and RM-GIC). The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of resin coating on flexural strengths and porosities of HPL-GIC and RM-GIC under a dry condition. MATERIALS AND METHODS: HPL-GIC (Equia Forte Fil) or RM-GIC (Fuji II LC) was mixed and loaded into a mold to create a bar-shaped specimen, n = 12 of each. The specimens were randomly divided into two groups, coated and uncoated, n = 6 of each. In the coated group, a resin coating agent (Equia Forte Coat) was applied and light cured for 20 s. After 72 h, each specimen was dried and scanned to detect porosities (% volume) using micro-computed tomography. After scanning, flexural strength (MPa) of the specimen was tested using a three-point bending method. RESULTS: Porosities of HPL-GIC were significantly higher than RM-GIC, either coated or uncoated group (p < .05). Flexural strengths of coated and uncoated HPL-GIC were 41.47 ± 0.89 and 15.32 ± 1.15 MPa that were significantly lower than those of RM-GIC at 104.77 ± 3.97 and 52.90 ± 2.17 MPa (p < .05). Flexural strengths of coated GICs were significantly higher than uncoated GICs (p < .05). CONCLUSION: Resin coating increased flexural strengths of GICs under dry condition. HPL-GIC had higher porosities and lower flexural strength than RM- GIC. Association for Dental Sciences of the Republic of China 2020-12 2020-03-16 /pmc/articles/PMC7816006/ /pubmed/33505613 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jds.2020.02.004 Text en © 2020 Association for Dental Sciences of the Republic of China. Publishing services by Elsevier B.V. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Original Article Thongbai-on, Nathamon Banomyong, Danuchit Flexural strengths and porosities of coated or uncoated, high powder-liquid and resin-modified glass ionomer cements |
title | Flexural strengths and porosities of coated or uncoated, high powder-liquid and resin-modified glass ionomer cements |
title_full | Flexural strengths and porosities of coated or uncoated, high powder-liquid and resin-modified glass ionomer cements |
title_fullStr | Flexural strengths and porosities of coated or uncoated, high powder-liquid and resin-modified glass ionomer cements |
title_full_unstemmed | Flexural strengths and porosities of coated or uncoated, high powder-liquid and resin-modified glass ionomer cements |
title_short | Flexural strengths and porosities of coated or uncoated, high powder-liquid and resin-modified glass ionomer cements |
title_sort | flexural strengths and porosities of coated or uncoated, high powder-liquid and resin-modified glass ionomer cements |
topic | Original Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7816006/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33505613 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jds.2020.02.004 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT thongbaionnathamon flexuralstrengthsandporositiesofcoatedoruncoatedhighpowderliquidandresinmodifiedglassionomercements AT banomyongdanuchit flexuralstrengthsandporositiesofcoatedoruncoatedhighpowderliquidandresinmodifiedglassionomercements |