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Environmental effects of stratospheric ozone depletion, UV radiation, and interactions with climate change: UNEP Environmental Effects Assessment Panel, Update 2020

This assessment by the Environmental Effects Assessment Panel (EEAP) of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) provides the latest scientific update since our most recent comprehensive assessment (Photochemical and Photobiological Sciences, 2019, 18, 595–828). The interactive effects betwee...

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Autores principales: Neale, R. E., Barnes, P. W., Robson, T. M., Neale, P. J., Williamson, C. E., Zepp, R. G., Wilson, S. R., Madronich, S., Andrady, A. L., Heikkilä, A. M., Bernhard, G. H., Bais, A. F., Aucamp, P. J., Banaszak, A. T., Bornman, J. F., Bruckman, L. S., Byrne, S. N., Foereid, B., Häder, D.-P., Hollestein, L. M., Hou, W.-C., Hylander, S., Jansen, M. A. K., Klekociuk, A. R., Liley, J. B., Longstreth, J., Lucas, R. M., Martinez-Abaigar, J., McNeill, K., Olsen, C. M., Pandey, K. K., Rhodes, L. E., Robinson, S. A., Rose, K. C., Schikowski, T., Solomon, K. R., Sulzberger, B., Ukpebor, J. E., Wang, Q.-W., Wängberg, S.-Å., White, C. C., Yazar, S., Young, A. R., Young, P. J., Zhu, L., Zhu, M.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Springer International Publishing 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7816068/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33721243
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s43630-020-00001-x
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author Neale, R. E.
Barnes, P. W.
Robson, T. M.
Neale, P. J.
Williamson, C. E.
Zepp, R. G.
Wilson, S. R.
Madronich, S.
Andrady, A. L.
Heikkilä, A. M.
Bernhard, G. H.
Bais, A. F.
Aucamp, P. J.
Banaszak, A. T.
Bornman, J. F.
Bruckman, L. S.
Byrne, S. N.
Foereid, B.
Häder, D.-P.
Hollestein, L. M.
Hou, W.-C.
Hylander, S.
Jansen, M. A. K.
Klekociuk, A. R.
Liley, J. B.
Longstreth, J.
Lucas, R. M.
Martinez-Abaigar, J.
McNeill, K.
Olsen, C. M.
Pandey, K. K.
Rhodes, L. E.
Robinson, S. A.
Rose, K. C.
Schikowski, T.
Solomon, K. R.
Sulzberger, B.
Ukpebor, J. E.
Wang, Q.-W.
Wängberg, S.-Å.
White, C. C.
Yazar, S.
Young, A. R.
Young, P. J.
Zhu, L.
Zhu, M.
author_facet Neale, R. E.
Barnes, P. W.
Robson, T. M.
Neale, P. J.
Williamson, C. E.
Zepp, R. G.
Wilson, S. R.
Madronich, S.
Andrady, A. L.
Heikkilä, A. M.
Bernhard, G. H.
Bais, A. F.
Aucamp, P. J.
Banaszak, A. T.
Bornman, J. F.
Bruckman, L. S.
Byrne, S. N.
Foereid, B.
Häder, D.-P.
Hollestein, L. M.
Hou, W.-C.
Hylander, S.
Jansen, M. A. K.
Klekociuk, A. R.
Liley, J. B.
Longstreth, J.
Lucas, R. M.
Martinez-Abaigar, J.
McNeill, K.
Olsen, C. M.
Pandey, K. K.
Rhodes, L. E.
Robinson, S. A.
Rose, K. C.
Schikowski, T.
Solomon, K. R.
Sulzberger, B.
Ukpebor, J. E.
Wang, Q.-W.
Wängberg, S.-Å.
White, C. C.
Yazar, S.
Young, A. R.
Young, P. J.
Zhu, L.
Zhu, M.
author_sort Neale, R. E.
collection PubMed
description This assessment by the Environmental Effects Assessment Panel (EEAP) of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) provides the latest scientific update since our most recent comprehensive assessment (Photochemical and Photobiological Sciences, 2019, 18, 595–828). The interactive effects between the stratospheric ozone layer, solar ultraviolet (UV) radiation, and climate change are presented within the framework of the Montreal Protocol and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. We address how these global environmental changes affect the atmosphere and air quality; human health; terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems; biogeochemical cycles; and materials used in outdoor construction, solar energy technologies, and fabrics. In many cases, there is a growing influence from changes in seasonality and extreme events due to climate change. Additionally, we assess the transmission and environmental effects of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which is responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic, in the context of linkages with solar UV radiation and the Montreal Protocol. ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: The online version of this article (10.1007/s43630-020-00001-x) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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spelling pubmed-78160682021-01-21 Environmental effects of stratospheric ozone depletion, UV radiation, and interactions with climate change: UNEP Environmental Effects Assessment Panel, Update 2020 Neale, R. E. Barnes, P. W. Robson, T. M. Neale, P. J. Williamson, C. E. Zepp, R. G. Wilson, S. R. Madronich, S. Andrady, A. L. Heikkilä, A. M. Bernhard, G. H. Bais, A. F. Aucamp, P. J. Banaszak, A. T. Bornman, J. F. Bruckman, L. S. Byrne, S. N. Foereid, B. Häder, D.-P. Hollestein, L. M. Hou, W.-C. Hylander, S. Jansen, M. A. K. Klekociuk, A. R. Liley, J. B. Longstreth, J. Lucas, R. M. Martinez-Abaigar, J. McNeill, K. Olsen, C. M. Pandey, K. K. Rhodes, L. E. Robinson, S. A. Rose, K. C. Schikowski, T. Solomon, K. R. Sulzberger, B. Ukpebor, J. E. Wang, Q.-W. Wängberg, S.-Å. White, C. C. Yazar, S. Young, A. R. Young, P. J. Zhu, L. Zhu, M. Photochem Photobiol Sci Perspectives This assessment by the Environmental Effects Assessment Panel (EEAP) of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) provides the latest scientific update since our most recent comprehensive assessment (Photochemical and Photobiological Sciences, 2019, 18, 595–828). The interactive effects between the stratospheric ozone layer, solar ultraviolet (UV) radiation, and climate change are presented within the framework of the Montreal Protocol and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. We address how these global environmental changes affect the atmosphere and air quality; human health; terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems; biogeochemical cycles; and materials used in outdoor construction, solar energy technologies, and fabrics. In many cases, there is a growing influence from changes in seasonality and extreme events due to climate change. Additionally, we assess the transmission and environmental effects of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which is responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic, in the context of linkages with solar UV radiation and the Montreal Protocol. ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: The online version of this article (10.1007/s43630-020-00001-x) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. Springer International Publishing 2021-01-20 2021 /pmc/articles/PMC7816068/ /pubmed/33721243 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s43630-020-00001-x Text en © The Author(s) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) .
spellingShingle Perspectives
Neale, R. E.
Barnes, P. W.
Robson, T. M.
Neale, P. J.
Williamson, C. E.
Zepp, R. G.
Wilson, S. R.
Madronich, S.
Andrady, A. L.
Heikkilä, A. M.
Bernhard, G. H.
Bais, A. F.
Aucamp, P. J.
Banaszak, A. T.
Bornman, J. F.
Bruckman, L. S.
Byrne, S. N.
Foereid, B.
Häder, D.-P.
Hollestein, L. M.
Hou, W.-C.
Hylander, S.
Jansen, M. A. K.
Klekociuk, A. R.
Liley, J. B.
Longstreth, J.
Lucas, R. M.
Martinez-Abaigar, J.
McNeill, K.
Olsen, C. M.
Pandey, K. K.
Rhodes, L. E.
Robinson, S. A.
Rose, K. C.
Schikowski, T.
Solomon, K. R.
Sulzberger, B.
Ukpebor, J. E.
Wang, Q.-W.
Wängberg, S.-Å.
White, C. C.
Yazar, S.
Young, A. R.
Young, P. J.
Zhu, L.
Zhu, M.
Environmental effects of stratospheric ozone depletion, UV radiation, and interactions with climate change: UNEP Environmental Effects Assessment Panel, Update 2020
title Environmental effects of stratospheric ozone depletion, UV radiation, and interactions with climate change: UNEP Environmental Effects Assessment Panel, Update 2020
title_full Environmental effects of stratospheric ozone depletion, UV radiation, and interactions with climate change: UNEP Environmental Effects Assessment Panel, Update 2020
title_fullStr Environmental effects of stratospheric ozone depletion, UV radiation, and interactions with climate change: UNEP Environmental Effects Assessment Panel, Update 2020
title_full_unstemmed Environmental effects of stratospheric ozone depletion, UV radiation, and interactions with climate change: UNEP Environmental Effects Assessment Panel, Update 2020
title_short Environmental effects of stratospheric ozone depletion, UV radiation, and interactions with climate change: UNEP Environmental Effects Assessment Panel, Update 2020
title_sort environmental effects of stratospheric ozone depletion, uv radiation, and interactions with climate change: unep environmental effects assessment panel, update 2020
topic Perspectives
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7816068/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33721243
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s43630-020-00001-x
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