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Hiccups and psychosis: two atypical presentations of COVID-19

The WHO defines a possible case of COVID-19 as a person experiencing fever, cough, shortness of breath, and neurological signs including anosmia, ageusia, or dysgeusia. However, experiences from hospitals all over the world have shown that presentations vary widely. Some atypical presentations inclu...

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Autores principales: Alvarez-Cisneros, Teresa, Lara-Reyes, Aldo, Sansón-Tinoco, Stephanie
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7816133/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33472577
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12245-021-00333-0
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author Alvarez-Cisneros, Teresa
Lara-Reyes, Aldo
Sansón-Tinoco, Stephanie
author_facet Alvarez-Cisneros, Teresa
Lara-Reyes, Aldo
Sansón-Tinoco, Stephanie
author_sort Alvarez-Cisneros, Teresa
collection PubMed
description The WHO defines a possible case of COVID-19 as a person experiencing fever, cough, shortness of breath, and neurological signs including anosmia, ageusia, or dysgeusia. However, experiences from hospitals all over the world have shown that presentations vary widely. Some atypical presentations include cardiac, gastrointestinal, neurological, and cutaneous and while some are driven by the inflammatory response, others are a consequence of the hypercoagulable state. In our emergency department in a private hospital in Mexico City, we received two patients with very different symptoms on the same shift. Two previously healthy men in their 40s presented to the ER with very atypical manifestations of COVID-19. Neither of them complained of fever, cough, or shortness of breath. The first referred a 3-day history of hiccups that had not resolved with metoclopramide. The second presented with an acute episode of altered mental status. While the first case revealed lung involvement of the disease, the second case had a clean chest CT scan. These cases are relevant as manifestations of COVID-19 vary widely, especially in previously healthy young adults.
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spelling pubmed-78161332021-01-21 Hiccups and psychosis: two atypical presentations of COVID-19 Alvarez-Cisneros, Teresa Lara-Reyes, Aldo Sansón-Tinoco, Stephanie Int J Emerg Med Case Report The WHO defines a possible case of COVID-19 as a person experiencing fever, cough, shortness of breath, and neurological signs including anosmia, ageusia, or dysgeusia. However, experiences from hospitals all over the world have shown that presentations vary widely. Some atypical presentations include cardiac, gastrointestinal, neurological, and cutaneous and while some are driven by the inflammatory response, others are a consequence of the hypercoagulable state. In our emergency department in a private hospital in Mexico City, we received two patients with very different symptoms on the same shift. Two previously healthy men in their 40s presented to the ER with very atypical manifestations of COVID-19. Neither of them complained of fever, cough, or shortness of breath. The first referred a 3-day history of hiccups that had not resolved with metoclopramide. The second presented with an acute episode of altered mental status. While the first case revealed lung involvement of the disease, the second case had a clean chest CT scan. These cases are relevant as manifestations of COVID-19 vary widely, especially in previously healthy young adults. Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2021-01-20 /pmc/articles/PMC7816133/ /pubmed/33472577 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12245-021-00333-0 Text en © The Author(s) 2021 Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.
spellingShingle Case Report
Alvarez-Cisneros, Teresa
Lara-Reyes, Aldo
Sansón-Tinoco, Stephanie
Hiccups and psychosis: two atypical presentations of COVID-19
title Hiccups and psychosis: two atypical presentations of COVID-19
title_full Hiccups and psychosis: two atypical presentations of COVID-19
title_fullStr Hiccups and psychosis: two atypical presentations of COVID-19
title_full_unstemmed Hiccups and psychosis: two atypical presentations of COVID-19
title_short Hiccups and psychosis: two atypical presentations of COVID-19
title_sort hiccups and psychosis: two atypical presentations of covid-19
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7816133/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33472577
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12245-021-00333-0
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