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Polytobacco use among a nationally-representative sample of black high school students
BACKGROUND: Studies of the patterns of polytobacco use have increased. However, understanding the patterns of using multiple tobacco products among Black adolescents is minimal. This study identified the patterns of polytobacco use among U.S. Black adolescents. METHODS: Latent class analysis (LCA) w...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BioMed Central
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7824955/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33485321 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-10228-7 |
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author | Gilreath, Tamika D. Dangerfield, Derek T. Montiel Ishino, Francisco A. Hill, Ashley V. Johnson, Renee M. |
author_facet | Gilreath, Tamika D. Dangerfield, Derek T. Montiel Ishino, Francisco A. Hill, Ashley V. Johnson, Renee M. |
author_sort | Gilreath, Tamika D. |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Studies of the patterns of polytobacco use have increased. However, understanding the patterns of using multiple tobacco products among Black adolescents is minimal. This study identified the patterns of polytobacco use among U.S. Black adolescents. METHODS: Latent class analysis (LCA) was used to identify patterns of adolescent polytobacco use among a representative sample of Black youth from the 2017 Youth Risk Behavior Survey (n = 2782). Ever and recent (past 30 day) use of cigarettes, electronic cigarettes, cigars, and dip or chewing tobacco were used as latent class indicators. Multinomial regression was conducted to identify the association if smoking adjusting for sex, age, grade, and marijuana use. RESULTS: Most students were in the 9th grade (29%), e-cigarette users (21%) and were current marijuana users (25%). Three profiles of tobacco use were identified: Class 1: Non-smokers (81%), Class 2: E-cigarette Users (14%), and Class 3: Polytobacco Users (5%). Black adolescent Polytobacco users were the smallest class, but had the highest conditional probabilities of recent cigarette use, e-cigarette use, ever smoking cigars or chewing tobacco. Ever and current use of marijuana were associated with increased odds of being in the e-cigarette user versus non-smoker group, and current marijuana use was associated with increased odds of polytobacco use (aOR = 24.61, CI = 6.95–87.11). CONCLUSIONS: Findings suggests the need for targeted interventions for reducing tobacco use and examining the unique effects of polytobacco use on Black adolescents. Findings confirm a significant association of marijuana use with tobacco use. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7824955 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | BioMed Central |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-78249552021-01-25 Polytobacco use among a nationally-representative sample of black high school students Gilreath, Tamika D. Dangerfield, Derek T. Montiel Ishino, Francisco A. Hill, Ashley V. Johnson, Renee M. BMC Public Health Research Article BACKGROUND: Studies of the patterns of polytobacco use have increased. However, understanding the patterns of using multiple tobacco products among Black adolescents is minimal. This study identified the patterns of polytobacco use among U.S. Black adolescents. METHODS: Latent class analysis (LCA) was used to identify patterns of adolescent polytobacco use among a representative sample of Black youth from the 2017 Youth Risk Behavior Survey (n = 2782). Ever and recent (past 30 day) use of cigarettes, electronic cigarettes, cigars, and dip or chewing tobacco were used as latent class indicators. Multinomial regression was conducted to identify the association if smoking adjusting for sex, age, grade, and marijuana use. RESULTS: Most students were in the 9th grade (29%), e-cigarette users (21%) and were current marijuana users (25%). Three profiles of tobacco use were identified: Class 1: Non-smokers (81%), Class 2: E-cigarette Users (14%), and Class 3: Polytobacco Users (5%). Black adolescent Polytobacco users were the smallest class, but had the highest conditional probabilities of recent cigarette use, e-cigarette use, ever smoking cigars or chewing tobacco. Ever and current use of marijuana were associated with increased odds of being in the e-cigarette user versus non-smoker group, and current marijuana use was associated with increased odds of polytobacco use (aOR = 24.61, CI = 6.95–87.11). CONCLUSIONS: Findings suggests the need for targeted interventions for reducing tobacco use and examining the unique effects of polytobacco use on Black adolescents. Findings confirm a significant association of marijuana use with tobacco use. BioMed Central 2021-01-23 /pmc/articles/PMC7824955/ /pubmed/33485321 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-10228-7 Text en © The Author(s) 2021 Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Gilreath, Tamika D. Dangerfield, Derek T. Montiel Ishino, Francisco A. Hill, Ashley V. Johnson, Renee M. Polytobacco use among a nationally-representative sample of black high school students |
title | Polytobacco use among a nationally-representative sample of black high school students |
title_full | Polytobacco use among a nationally-representative sample of black high school students |
title_fullStr | Polytobacco use among a nationally-representative sample of black high school students |
title_full_unstemmed | Polytobacco use among a nationally-representative sample of black high school students |
title_short | Polytobacco use among a nationally-representative sample of black high school students |
title_sort | polytobacco use among a nationally-representative sample of black high school students |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7824955/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33485321 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-10228-7 |
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