Cargando…

Perceived Stress in Relation to Quality of Life and Resilience in Patients with Advanced Chronic Kidney Disease Undergoing Hemodialysis

Background: Patients with chronic kidney disease undergo various stages of therapeutic adaptation which involve lifestyle modifications, physical changes, and adjustment to renal replacement therapy. This process produces adaptive stress. Objective: To identify how resilience, health- related qualit...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: García-Martínez, Pedro, Ballester-Arnal, Rafael, Gandhi-Morar, Kavita, Castro-Calvo, Jesús, Gea-Caballero, Vicente, Juárez-Vela, Raúl, Saus-Ortega, Carlos, Montejano-Lozoya, Raimunda, Sosa-Palanca, Eva María, Gómez-Romero, María del Rosario, Collado-Boira, Eladio
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7826655/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33440671
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18020536
_version_ 1783640572421996544
author García-Martínez, Pedro
Ballester-Arnal, Rafael
Gandhi-Morar, Kavita
Castro-Calvo, Jesús
Gea-Caballero, Vicente
Juárez-Vela, Raúl
Saus-Ortega, Carlos
Montejano-Lozoya, Raimunda
Sosa-Palanca, Eva María
Gómez-Romero, María del Rosario
Collado-Boira, Eladio
author_facet García-Martínez, Pedro
Ballester-Arnal, Rafael
Gandhi-Morar, Kavita
Castro-Calvo, Jesús
Gea-Caballero, Vicente
Juárez-Vela, Raúl
Saus-Ortega, Carlos
Montejano-Lozoya, Raimunda
Sosa-Palanca, Eva María
Gómez-Romero, María del Rosario
Collado-Boira, Eladio
author_sort García-Martínez, Pedro
collection PubMed
description Background: Patients with chronic kidney disease undergo various stages of therapeutic adaptation which involve lifestyle modifications, physical changes, and adjustment to renal replacement therapy. This process produces adaptive stress. Objective: To identify how resilience, health- related quality of life, and sociodemographic, clinical, and hemodialysis routine-related variables are related to perceived stress in patients with chronic kidney disease receiving hemodialysis for more than six months. Methods: This was a multicenter and cross-sectional study involving 144 patients from the Valencian Community (Spain). The assessment scales used for the study were the Perceived Stress Scale 10, the Kidney Disease Quality of Life 36, and the Connors–Davidson Resilience Scale. To identify variables with predictive power over Perceived Stress Scale 10 scores, multiple regression analyses were performed. Results: Employment status (p = 0.003), resilience (p < 0.001), and quality of life (p < 0.001) were shown to be significantly related to perceived stress. The regression models determined that health-related quality of life and resilience explained up to 27.1% of the variance of total PSS10 scores. Conclusions: Resilience was identified as one of the most important predictors of Perceived Stress Scale 10 scores. Thus, the development of interventions to promote resilience may have a positive impact on perceived stress in patients with chronic kidney disease.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-7826655
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2021
publisher MDPI
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-78266552021-01-25 Perceived Stress in Relation to Quality of Life and Resilience in Patients with Advanced Chronic Kidney Disease Undergoing Hemodialysis García-Martínez, Pedro Ballester-Arnal, Rafael Gandhi-Morar, Kavita Castro-Calvo, Jesús Gea-Caballero, Vicente Juárez-Vela, Raúl Saus-Ortega, Carlos Montejano-Lozoya, Raimunda Sosa-Palanca, Eva María Gómez-Romero, María del Rosario Collado-Boira, Eladio Int J Environ Res Public Health Article Background: Patients with chronic kidney disease undergo various stages of therapeutic adaptation which involve lifestyle modifications, physical changes, and adjustment to renal replacement therapy. This process produces adaptive stress. Objective: To identify how resilience, health- related quality of life, and sociodemographic, clinical, and hemodialysis routine-related variables are related to perceived stress in patients with chronic kidney disease receiving hemodialysis for more than six months. Methods: This was a multicenter and cross-sectional study involving 144 patients from the Valencian Community (Spain). The assessment scales used for the study were the Perceived Stress Scale 10, the Kidney Disease Quality of Life 36, and the Connors–Davidson Resilience Scale. To identify variables with predictive power over Perceived Stress Scale 10 scores, multiple regression analyses were performed. Results: Employment status (p = 0.003), resilience (p < 0.001), and quality of life (p < 0.001) were shown to be significantly related to perceived stress. The regression models determined that health-related quality of life and resilience explained up to 27.1% of the variance of total PSS10 scores. Conclusions: Resilience was identified as one of the most important predictors of Perceived Stress Scale 10 scores. Thus, the development of interventions to promote resilience may have a positive impact on perceived stress in patients with chronic kidney disease. MDPI 2021-01-11 2021-01 /pmc/articles/PMC7826655/ /pubmed/33440671 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18020536 Text en © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
García-Martínez, Pedro
Ballester-Arnal, Rafael
Gandhi-Morar, Kavita
Castro-Calvo, Jesús
Gea-Caballero, Vicente
Juárez-Vela, Raúl
Saus-Ortega, Carlos
Montejano-Lozoya, Raimunda
Sosa-Palanca, Eva María
Gómez-Romero, María del Rosario
Collado-Boira, Eladio
Perceived Stress in Relation to Quality of Life and Resilience in Patients with Advanced Chronic Kidney Disease Undergoing Hemodialysis
title Perceived Stress in Relation to Quality of Life and Resilience in Patients with Advanced Chronic Kidney Disease Undergoing Hemodialysis
title_full Perceived Stress in Relation to Quality of Life and Resilience in Patients with Advanced Chronic Kidney Disease Undergoing Hemodialysis
title_fullStr Perceived Stress in Relation to Quality of Life and Resilience in Patients with Advanced Chronic Kidney Disease Undergoing Hemodialysis
title_full_unstemmed Perceived Stress in Relation to Quality of Life and Resilience in Patients with Advanced Chronic Kidney Disease Undergoing Hemodialysis
title_short Perceived Stress in Relation to Quality of Life and Resilience in Patients with Advanced Chronic Kidney Disease Undergoing Hemodialysis
title_sort perceived stress in relation to quality of life and resilience in patients with advanced chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7826655/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33440671
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18020536
work_keys_str_mv AT garciamartinezpedro perceivedstressinrelationtoqualityoflifeandresilienceinpatientswithadvancedchronickidneydiseaseundergoinghemodialysis
AT ballesterarnalrafael perceivedstressinrelationtoqualityoflifeandresilienceinpatientswithadvancedchronickidneydiseaseundergoinghemodialysis
AT gandhimorarkavita perceivedstressinrelationtoqualityoflifeandresilienceinpatientswithadvancedchronickidneydiseaseundergoinghemodialysis
AT castrocalvojesus perceivedstressinrelationtoqualityoflifeandresilienceinpatientswithadvancedchronickidneydiseaseundergoinghemodialysis
AT geacaballerovicente perceivedstressinrelationtoqualityoflifeandresilienceinpatientswithadvancedchronickidneydiseaseundergoinghemodialysis
AT juarezvelaraul perceivedstressinrelationtoqualityoflifeandresilienceinpatientswithadvancedchronickidneydiseaseundergoinghemodialysis
AT sausortegacarlos perceivedstressinrelationtoqualityoflifeandresilienceinpatientswithadvancedchronickidneydiseaseundergoinghemodialysis
AT montejanolozoyaraimunda perceivedstressinrelationtoqualityoflifeandresilienceinpatientswithadvancedchronickidneydiseaseundergoinghemodialysis
AT sosapalancaevamaria perceivedstressinrelationtoqualityoflifeandresilienceinpatientswithadvancedchronickidneydiseaseundergoinghemodialysis
AT gomezromeromariadelrosario perceivedstressinrelationtoqualityoflifeandresilienceinpatientswithadvancedchronickidneydiseaseundergoinghemodialysis
AT colladoboiraeladio perceivedstressinrelationtoqualityoflifeandresilienceinpatientswithadvancedchronickidneydiseaseundergoinghemodialysis