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Perceived Stress in Relation to Quality of Life and Resilience in Patients with Advanced Chronic Kidney Disease Undergoing Hemodialysis
Background: Patients with chronic kidney disease undergo various stages of therapeutic adaptation which involve lifestyle modifications, physical changes, and adjustment to renal replacement therapy. This process produces adaptive stress. Objective: To identify how resilience, health- related qualit...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7826655/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33440671 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18020536 |
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author | García-Martínez, Pedro Ballester-Arnal, Rafael Gandhi-Morar, Kavita Castro-Calvo, Jesús Gea-Caballero, Vicente Juárez-Vela, Raúl Saus-Ortega, Carlos Montejano-Lozoya, Raimunda Sosa-Palanca, Eva María Gómez-Romero, María del Rosario Collado-Boira, Eladio |
author_facet | García-Martínez, Pedro Ballester-Arnal, Rafael Gandhi-Morar, Kavita Castro-Calvo, Jesús Gea-Caballero, Vicente Juárez-Vela, Raúl Saus-Ortega, Carlos Montejano-Lozoya, Raimunda Sosa-Palanca, Eva María Gómez-Romero, María del Rosario Collado-Boira, Eladio |
author_sort | García-Martínez, Pedro |
collection | PubMed |
description | Background: Patients with chronic kidney disease undergo various stages of therapeutic adaptation which involve lifestyle modifications, physical changes, and adjustment to renal replacement therapy. This process produces adaptive stress. Objective: To identify how resilience, health- related quality of life, and sociodemographic, clinical, and hemodialysis routine-related variables are related to perceived stress in patients with chronic kidney disease receiving hemodialysis for more than six months. Methods: This was a multicenter and cross-sectional study involving 144 patients from the Valencian Community (Spain). The assessment scales used for the study were the Perceived Stress Scale 10, the Kidney Disease Quality of Life 36, and the Connors–Davidson Resilience Scale. To identify variables with predictive power over Perceived Stress Scale 10 scores, multiple regression analyses were performed. Results: Employment status (p = 0.003), resilience (p < 0.001), and quality of life (p < 0.001) were shown to be significantly related to perceived stress. The regression models determined that health-related quality of life and resilience explained up to 27.1% of the variance of total PSS10 scores. Conclusions: Resilience was identified as one of the most important predictors of Perceived Stress Scale 10 scores. Thus, the development of interventions to promote resilience may have a positive impact on perceived stress in patients with chronic kidney disease. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7826655 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-78266552021-01-25 Perceived Stress in Relation to Quality of Life and Resilience in Patients with Advanced Chronic Kidney Disease Undergoing Hemodialysis García-Martínez, Pedro Ballester-Arnal, Rafael Gandhi-Morar, Kavita Castro-Calvo, Jesús Gea-Caballero, Vicente Juárez-Vela, Raúl Saus-Ortega, Carlos Montejano-Lozoya, Raimunda Sosa-Palanca, Eva María Gómez-Romero, María del Rosario Collado-Boira, Eladio Int J Environ Res Public Health Article Background: Patients with chronic kidney disease undergo various stages of therapeutic adaptation which involve lifestyle modifications, physical changes, and adjustment to renal replacement therapy. This process produces adaptive stress. Objective: To identify how resilience, health- related quality of life, and sociodemographic, clinical, and hemodialysis routine-related variables are related to perceived stress in patients with chronic kidney disease receiving hemodialysis for more than six months. Methods: This was a multicenter and cross-sectional study involving 144 patients from the Valencian Community (Spain). The assessment scales used for the study were the Perceived Stress Scale 10, the Kidney Disease Quality of Life 36, and the Connors–Davidson Resilience Scale. To identify variables with predictive power over Perceived Stress Scale 10 scores, multiple regression analyses were performed. Results: Employment status (p = 0.003), resilience (p < 0.001), and quality of life (p < 0.001) were shown to be significantly related to perceived stress. The regression models determined that health-related quality of life and resilience explained up to 27.1% of the variance of total PSS10 scores. Conclusions: Resilience was identified as one of the most important predictors of Perceived Stress Scale 10 scores. Thus, the development of interventions to promote resilience may have a positive impact on perceived stress in patients with chronic kidney disease. MDPI 2021-01-11 2021-01 /pmc/articles/PMC7826655/ /pubmed/33440671 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18020536 Text en © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article García-Martínez, Pedro Ballester-Arnal, Rafael Gandhi-Morar, Kavita Castro-Calvo, Jesús Gea-Caballero, Vicente Juárez-Vela, Raúl Saus-Ortega, Carlos Montejano-Lozoya, Raimunda Sosa-Palanca, Eva María Gómez-Romero, María del Rosario Collado-Boira, Eladio Perceived Stress in Relation to Quality of Life and Resilience in Patients with Advanced Chronic Kidney Disease Undergoing Hemodialysis |
title | Perceived Stress in Relation to Quality of Life and Resilience in Patients with Advanced Chronic Kidney Disease Undergoing Hemodialysis |
title_full | Perceived Stress in Relation to Quality of Life and Resilience in Patients with Advanced Chronic Kidney Disease Undergoing Hemodialysis |
title_fullStr | Perceived Stress in Relation to Quality of Life and Resilience in Patients with Advanced Chronic Kidney Disease Undergoing Hemodialysis |
title_full_unstemmed | Perceived Stress in Relation to Quality of Life and Resilience in Patients with Advanced Chronic Kidney Disease Undergoing Hemodialysis |
title_short | Perceived Stress in Relation to Quality of Life and Resilience in Patients with Advanced Chronic Kidney Disease Undergoing Hemodialysis |
title_sort | perceived stress in relation to quality of life and resilience in patients with advanced chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7826655/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33440671 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18020536 |
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