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Nutrition as a Key Modifiable Factor for Periodontitis and Main Chronic Diseases
Nutrition is recognized as an essential component in the prevention of a number of chronic diseases, including periodontal disease. Based on these considerations, a better understanding is required regarding how the diet, and more particularly the intake of macronutrients and micronutrients, could i...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7827391/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33430519 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm10020197 |
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author | Martinon, Prescilla Fraticelli, Laurie Giboreau, Agnes Dussart, Claude Bourgeois, Denis Carrouel, Florence |
author_facet | Martinon, Prescilla Fraticelli, Laurie Giboreau, Agnes Dussart, Claude Bourgeois, Denis Carrouel, Florence |
author_sort | Martinon, Prescilla |
collection | PubMed |
description | Nutrition is recognized as an essential component in the prevention of a number of chronic diseases, including periodontal disease. Based on these considerations, a better understanding is required regarding how the diet, and more particularly the intake of macronutrients and micronutrients, could impact the potential relationship between nutrition and periodontal diseases, periodontal diseases and chronic diseases, nutrition and chronic diseases. To overcome this complexity, an up-to-date literature review on the nutriments related to periodontal and chronic diseases was performed. High-sugar, high-saturated fat, low-polyols, low-fiber and low-polyunsaturated-fat intake causes an increased risk of periodontal diseases. This pattern of nutrients is classically found in the Western diet, which is considered as an ‘unhealthy’ diet that causes cardiovascular diseases, diabetes and cancers. Conversely, low-sugar, high-fiber and high-omega-6-to-omega-3 fatty acid ratio intake reduces the risk of periodontal diseases. The Mediterranean, DASH, vegetarian and Okinawa diets that correspond to these nutritional intakes are considered as ‘healthy’ diets, reducing this risk of cardiovascular diseases, diabetes and cancers. The role of micronutrients, such as vitamin D, E, K and magnesium, remains unclear, while others, such as vitamin A, B, C, calcium, zinc and polyphenols have been shown to prevent PDs. Some evidence suggests that probiotics and prebiotics could promote periodontal health. Periodontal and chronic diseases share, with a time delay, nutrition as a risk factor. Thus, any change in periodontal health should be considered as a warning signal to control the dietary quality of patients and thus reduce the risk of developing chronic diseases later on. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7827391 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-78273912021-01-25 Nutrition as a Key Modifiable Factor for Periodontitis and Main Chronic Diseases Martinon, Prescilla Fraticelli, Laurie Giboreau, Agnes Dussart, Claude Bourgeois, Denis Carrouel, Florence J Clin Med Article Nutrition is recognized as an essential component in the prevention of a number of chronic diseases, including periodontal disease. Based on these considerations, a better understanding is required regarding how the diet, and more particularly the intake of macronutrients and micronutrients, could impact the potential relationship between nutrition and periodontal diseases, periodontal diseases and chronic diseases, nutrition and chronic diseases. To overcome this complexity, an up-to-date literature review on the nutriments related to periodontal and chronic diseases was performed. High-sugar, high-saturated fat, low-polyols, low-fiber and low-polyunsaturated-fat intake causes an increased risk of periodontal diseases. This pattern of nutrients is classically found in the Western diet, which is considered as an ‘unhealthy’ diet that causes cardiovascular diseases, diabetes and cancers. Conversely, low-sugar, high-fiber and high-omega-6-to-omega-3 fatty acid ratio intake reduces the risk of periodontal diseases. The Mediterranean, DASH, vegetarian and Okinawa diets that correspond to these nutritional intakes are considered as ‘healthy’ diets, reducing this risk of cardiovascular diseases, diabetes and cancers. The role of micronutrients, such as vitamin D, E, K and magnesium, remains unclear, while others, such as vitamin A, B, C, calcium, zinc and polyphenols have been shown to prevent PDs. Some evidence suggests that probiotics and prebiotics could promote periodontal health. Periodontal and chronic diseases share, with a time delay, nutrition as a risk factor. Thus, any change in periodontal health should be considered as a warning signal to control the dietary quality of patients and thus reduce the risk of developing chronic diseases later on. MDPI 2021-01-07 /pmc/articles/PMC7827391/ /pubmed/33430519 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm10020197 Text en © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Martinon, Prescilla Fraticelli, Laurie Giboreau, Agnes Dussart, Claude Bourgeois, Denis Carrouel, Florence Nutrition as a Key Modifiable Factor for Periodontitis and Main Chronic Diseases |
title | Nutrition as a Key Modifiable Factor for Periodontitis and Main Chronic Diseases |
title_full | Nutrition as a Key Modifiable Factor for Periodontitis and Main Chronic Diseases |
title_fullStr | Nutrition as a Key Modifiable Factor for Periodontitis and Main Chronic Diseases |
title_full_unstemmed | Nutrition as a Key Modifiable Factor for Periodontitis and Main Chronic Diseases |
title_short | Nutrition as a Key Modifiable Factor for Periodontitis and Main Chronic Diseases |
title_sort | nutrition as a key modifiable factor for periodontitis and main chronic diseases |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7827391/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33430519 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm10020197 |
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