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Being Mindful at University: A Pilot Evaluation of the Feasibility of an Online Mindfulness-Based Mental Health Support Program for Students

University study can be a life period of heightened psychological distress for many students. The development of new preventive and intervention programs to support well-being in university students is a fundamental challenge for mental health professionals. We designed an 8-week online mindfulness-...

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Autores principales: Světlák, Miroslav, Linhartová, Pavla, Knejzlíková, Terezia, Knejzlík, Jakub, Kóša, Barbora, Horníčková, Veronika, Jarolínová, Kristýna, Lučanská, Klaudia, Slezáčková, Alena, Šumec, Rastislav
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7829670/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33505332
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.581086
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author Světlák, Miroslav
Linhartová, Pavla
Knejzlíková, Terezia
Knejzlík, Jakub
Kóša, Barbora
Horníčková, Veronika
Jarolínová, Kristýna
Lučanská, Klaudia
Slezáčková, Alena
Šumec, Rastislav
author_facet Světlák, Miroslav
Linhartová, Pavla
Knejzlíková, Terezia
Knejzlík, Jakub
Kóša, Barbora
Horníčková, Veronika
Jarolínová, Kristýna
Lučanská, Klaudia
Slezáčková, Alena
Šumec, Rastislav
author_sort Světlák, Miroslav
collection PubMed
description University study can be a life period of heightened psychological distress for many students. The development of new preventive and intervention programs to support well-being in university students is a fundamental challenge for mental health professionals. We designed an 8-week online mindfulness-based program (eMBP) combining a face-to-face approach, text, audio, video components, and support psychotherapy principles with a unique intensive reminder system using the Facebook Messenger and Slack applications in two separate runs (N = 692). We assessed the program’s effect on mindful experiencing, perceived stress, emotion regulation strategies, self-compassion, negative affect, and quality of life. The results of the presented pilot study confirmed that eMBP is a feasible and effective tool in university students’ mental health support. The students who completed the eMBP reported a reduction of perceived stress with a large effect size ((p)η(2) = 0.42) as well as a decrease of negative affect experience frequency and intensity ((p)η(2) = 0.31), an increase of being mindful in their life (Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire subscales:(p)η(2) = 0.21, 0.27, 0.25, 0.28, 0.28), and a higher rate of self-compassion ((p)η(2) = 0.28) with a medium effect size. A small effect size was found in the frequency of using a cognitive reappraisal strategy ((p)η(2) = 0.073). One new result is the observation of an eMBP effect ((p)η(2) = 0.27) on the decrease in attributed importance to the quality-of-life components replicated in two consecutive runs of the program. The study affirms that mindfulness-based interventions can be effectively delivered in an eHealth form to university students.
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spelling pubmed-78296702021-01-26 Being Mindful at University: A Pilot Evaluation of the Feasibility of an Online Mindfulness-Based Mental Health Support Program for Students Světlák, Miroslav Linhartová, Pavla Knejzlíková, Terezia Knejzlík, Jakub Kóša, Barbora Horníčková, Veronika Jarolínová, Kristýna Lučanská, Klaudia Slezáčková, Alena Šumec, Rastislav Front Psychol Psychology University study can be a life period of heightened psychological distress for many students. The development of new preventive and intervention programs to support well-being in university students is a fundamental challenge for mental health professionals. We designed an 8-week online mindfulness-based program (eMBP) combining a face-to-face approach, text, audio, video components, and support psychotherapy principles with a unique intensive reminder system using the Facebook Messenger and Slack applications in two separate runs (N = 692). We assessed the program’s effect on mindful experiencing, perceived stress, emotion regulation strategies, self-compassion, negative affect, and quality of life. The results of the presented pilot study confirmed that eMBP is a feasible and effective tool in university students’ mental health support. The students who completed the eMBP reported a reduction of perceived stress with a large effect size ((p)η(2) = 0.42) as well as a decrease of negative affect experience frequency and intensity ((p)η(2) = 0.31), an increase of being mindful in their life (Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire subscales:(p)η(2) = 0.21, 0.27, 0.25, 0.28, 0.28), and a higher rate of self-compassion ((p)η(2) = 0.28) with a medium effect size. A small effect size was found in the frequency of using a cognitive reappraisal strategy ((p)η(2) = 0.073). One new result is the observation of an eMBP effect ((p)η(2) = 0.27) on the decrease in attributed importance to the quality-of-life components replicated in two consecutive runs of the program. The study affirms that mindfulness-based interventions can be effectively delivered in an eHealth form to university students. Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-01-11 /pmc/articles/PMC7829670/ /pubmed/33505332 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.581086 Text en Copyright © 2021 Světlák, Linhartová, Knejzlíková, Knejzlík, Kóša, Horníčková, Jarolínová, Lučanská, Slezáčková and Šumec. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Psychology
Světlák, Miroslav
Linhartová, Pavla
Knejzlíková, Terezia
Knejzlík, Jakub
Kóša, Barbora
Horníčková, Veronika
Jarolínová, Kristýna
Lučanská, Klaudia
Slezáčková, Alena
Šumec, Rastislav
Being Mindful at University: A Pilot Evaluation of the Feasibility of an Online Mindfulness-Based Mental Health Support Program for Students
title Being Mindful at University: A Pilot Evaluation of the Feasibility of an Online Mindfulness-Based Mental Health Support Program for Students
title_full Being Mindful at University: A Pilot Evaluation of the Feasibility of an Online Mindfulness-Based Mental Health Support Program for Students
title_fullStr Being Mindful at University: A Pilot Evaluation of the Feasibility of an Online Mindfulness-Based Mental Health Support Program for Students
title_full_unstemmed Being Mindful at University: A Pilot Evaluation of the Feasibility of an Online Mindfulness-Based Mental Health Support Program for Students
title_short Being Mindful at University: A Pilot Evaluation of the Feasibility of an Online Mindfulness-Based Mental Health Support Program for Students
title_sort being mindful at university: a pilot evaluation of the feasibility of an online mindfulness-based mental health support program for students
topic Psychology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7829670/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33505332
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.581086
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