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Non–IgE- or Mixed IgE/Non–IgE-Mediated Gastrointestinal Food Allergies in the First Years of Life: Old and New Tools for Diagnosis
non-IgE and mixed gastrointestinal food allergies present various specific, well-characterized clinical pictures such as food protein-induced allergic proctocolitis, food protein-induced enterocolitis and food protein-induced enteropathy syndrome as well as eosinophilic gastrointestinal disorders su...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7829867/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33466746 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu13010226 |
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author | Calvani, Mauro Anania, Caterina Cuomo, Barbara D’Auria, Enza Decimo, Fabio Indirli, Giovanni Cosimo Marseglia, Gianluigi Mastrorilli, Violetta Sartorio, Marco Ugo Andrea Santoro, Angelica Veronelli, Elisabetta |
author_facet | Calvani, Mauro Anania, Caterina Cuomo, Barbara D’Auria, Enza Decimo, Fabio Indirli, Giovanni Cosimo Marseglia, Gianluigi Mastrorilli, Violetta Sartorio, Marco Ugo Andrea Santoro, Angelica Veronelli, Elisabetta |
author_sort | Calvani, Mauro |
collection | PubMed |
description | non-IgE and mixed gastrointestinal food allergies present various specific, well-characterized clinical pictures such as food protein-induced allergic proctocolitis, food protein-induced enterocolitis and food protein-induced enteropathy syndrome as well as eosinophilic gastrointestinal disorders such as eosinophilic esophagitis, allergic eosinophilic gastroenteritis and eosinophilic colitis. The aim of this article is to provide an updated review of their different clinical presentations, to suggest a correct approach to their diagnosis and to discuss the usefulness of both old and new diagnostic tools, including fecal biomarkers, atopy patch tests, endoscopy, specific IgG and IgG4 testing, allergen-specific lymphocyte stimulation test (ALST) and clinical score (CoMiss). |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7829867 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-78298672021-01-26 Non–IgE- or Mixed IgE/Non–IgE-Mediated Gastrointestinal Food Allergies in the First Years of Life: Old and New Tools for Diagnosis Calvani, Mauro Anania, Caterina Cuomo, Barbara D’Auria, Enza Decimo, Fabio Indirli, Giovanni Cosimo Marseglia, Gianluigi Mastrorilli, Violetta Sartorio, Marco Ugo Andrea Santoro, Angelica Veronelli, Elisabetta Nutrients Review non-IgE and mixed gastrointestinal food allergies present various specific, well-characterized clinical pictures such as food protein-induced allergic proctocolitis, food protein-induced enterocolitis and food protein-induced enteropathy syndrome as well as eosinophilic gastrointestinal disorders such as eosinophilic esophagitis, allergic eosinophilic gastroenteritis and eosinophilic colitis. The aim of this article is to provide an updated review of their different clinical presentations, to suggest a correct approach to their diagnosis and to discuss the usefulness of both old and new diagnostic tools, including fecal biomarkers, atopy patch tests, endoscopy, specific IgG and IgG4 testing, allergen-specific lymphocyte stimulation test (ALST) and clinical score (CoMiss). MDPI 2021-01-14 /pmc/articles/PMC7829867/ /pubmed/33466746 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu13010226 Text en © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Review Calvani, Mauro Anania, Caterina Cuomo, Barbara D’Auria, Enza Decimo, Fabio Indirli, Giovanni Cosimo Marseglia, Gianluigi Mastrorilli, Violetta Sartorio, Marco Ugo Andrea Santoro, Angelica Veronelli, Elisabetta Non–IgE- or Mixed IgE/Non–IgE-Mediated Gastrointestinal Food Allergies in the First Years of Life: Old and New Tools for Diagnosis |
title | Non–IgE- or Mixed IgE/Non–IgE-Mediated Gastrointestinal Food Allergies in the First Years of Life: Old and New Tools for Diagnosis |
title_full | Non–IgE- or Mixed IgE/Non–IgE-Mediated Gastrointestinal Food Allergies in the First Years of Life: Old and New Tools for Diagnosis |
title_fullStr | Non–IgE- or Mixed IgE/Non–IgE-Mediated Gastrointestinal Food Allergies in the First Years of Life: Old and New Tools for Diagnosis |
title_full_unstemmed | Non–IgE- or Mixed IgE/Non–IgE-Mediated Gastrointestinal Food Allergies in the First Years of Life: Old and New Tools for Diagnosis |
title_short | Non–IgE- or Mixed IgE/Non–IgE-Mediated Gastrointestinal Food Allergies in the First Years of Life: Old and New Tools for Diagnosis |
title_sort | non–ige- or mixed ige/non–ige-mediated gastrointestinal food allergies in the first years of life: old and new tools for diagnosis |
topic | Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7829867/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33466746 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu13010226 |
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