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Utility of 1,3 β-d-Glucan Assay for Guidance in Antifungal Stewardship Programs for Oncologic Patients and Solid Organ Transplant Recipients

The implementation of 1,3 β-d-glucan (BDG) has been proposed as a diagnostic tool in antifungal stewardship programs (ASPs). We aimed to analyze the influence of serum BDG in an ASP for oncologic patients and solid organ transplant (SOT) recipients. We conducted a pre–post study. In the initial peri...

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Autores principales: Machado, Marina, Chamorro de Vega, Esther, Martínez-Jiménez, María del Carmen, Rodríguez-González, Carmen Guadalupe, Vena, Antonio, Navarro, Raquel, Zamora-Cintas, María Isabel, Agnelli, Caroline, Olmedo, María, Galar, Alicia, Guinea, Jesús, Fernández-Cruz, Ana, Alonso, Roberto, Bouza, Emilio, Muñoz, Patricia, Valerio, Maricela
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7830184/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33477250
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jof7010059
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author Machado, Marina
Chamorro de Vega, Esther
Martínez-Jiménez, María del Carmen
Rodríguez-González, Carmen Guadalupe
Vena, Antonio
Navarro, Raquel
Zamora-Cintas, María Isabel
Agnelli, Caroline
Olmedo, María
Galar, Alicia
Guinea, Jesús
Fernández-Cruz, Ana
Alonso, Roberto
Bouza, Emilio
Muñoz, Patricia
Valerio, Maricela
author_facet Machado, Marina
Chamorro de Vega, Esther
Martínez-Jiménez, María del Carmen
Rodríguez-González, Carmen Guadalupe
Vena, Antonio
Navarro, Raquel
Zamora-Cintas, María Isabel
Agnelli, Caroline
Olmedo, María
Galar, Alicia
Guinea, Jesús
Fernández-Cruz, Ana
Alonso, Roberto
Bouza, Emilio
Muñoz, Patricia
Valerio, Maricela
author_sort Machado, Marina
collection PubMed
description The implementation of 1,3 β-d-glucan (BDG) has been proposed as a diagnostic tool in antifungal stewardship programs (ASPs). We aimed to analyze the influence of serum BDG in an ASP for oncologic patients and solid organ transplant (SOT) recipients. We conducted a pre–post study. In the initial period (PRE), the ASP was based on bedside advice, and this was complemented with BDG in the post-period (POST). Performance parameters of the BDG assay were determined. Antifungal (AF) use adequacy was evaluated using a point score. Clinical outcomes and AF costs were also compared before and after the intervention. Overall, 85 patients were included in the PRE-period and 112 in the POST-period. Probable or proven fungal infections were similar in both groups (54.1% vs. 57.1%; p = 0.67). The determination of BDG contributed to improved management in 75 of 112 patients (66.9%). The AF adequacy score improved in the POST-period (mean 7.75 vs. 9.29; p < 0.001). Median days of empiric AF treatment was reduced in the POST-period (9 vs. 5 days, p = 0.04). All-cause mortality (44.7% vs. 34.8%; p = 0.16) was similar in both periods. The cost of AF treatments was reduced in the POST-period with a difference of 779.6 €/patient. Our data suggest that the use of BDG was a cost-effective strategy that contributed to safely improving the results of an ASP for SOT and oncologic patients.
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spelling pubmed-78301842021-01-26 Utility of 1,3 β-d-Glucan Assay for Guidance in Antifungal Stewardship Programs for Oncologic Patients and Solid Organ Transplant Recipients Machado, Marina Chamorro de Vega, Esther Martínez-Jiménez, María del Carmen Rodríguez-González, Carmen Guadalupe Vena, Antonio Navarro, Raquel Zamora-Cintas, María Isabel Agnelli, Caroline Olmedo, María Galar, Alicia Guinea, Jesús Fernández-Cruz, Ana Alonso, Roberto Bouza, Emilio Muñoz, Patricia Valerio, Maricela J Fungi (Basel) Article The implementation of 1,3 β-d-glucan (BDG) has been proposed as a diagnostic tool in antifungal stewardship programs (ASPs). We aimed to analyze the influence of serum BDG in an ASP for oncologic patients and solid organ transplant (SOT) recipients. We conducted a pre–post study. In the initial period (PRE), the ASP was based on bedside advice, and this was complemented with BDG in the post-period (POST). Performance parameters of the BDG assay were determined. Antifungal (AF) use adequacy was evaluated using a point score. Clinical outcomes and AF costs were also compared before and after the intervention. Overall, 85 patients were included in the PRE-period and 112 in the POST-period. Probable or proven fungal infections were similar in both groups (54.1% vs. 57.1%; p = 0.67). The determination of BDG contributed to improved management in 75 of 112 patients (66.9%). The AF adequacy score improved in the POST-period (mean 7.75 vs. 9.29; p < 0.001). Median days of empiric AF treatment was reduced in the POST-period (9 vs. 5 days, p = 0.04). All-cause mortality (44.7% vs. 34.8%; p = 0.16) was similar in both periods. The cost of AF treatments was reduced in the POST-period with a difference of 779.6 €/patient. Our data suggest that the use of BDG was a cost-effective strategy that contributed to safely improving the results of an ASP for SOT and oncologic patients. MDPI 2021-01-17 /pmc/articles/PMC7830184/ /pubmed/33477250 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jof7010059 Text en © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Machado, Marina
Chamorro de Vega, Esther
Martínez-Jiménez, María del Carmen
Rodríguez-González, Carmen Guadalupe
Vena, Antonio
Navarro, Raquel
Zamora-Cintas, María Isabel
Agnelli, Caroline
Olmedo, María
Galar, Alicia
Guinea, Jesús
Fernández-Cruz, Ana
Alonso, Roberto
Bouza, Emilio
Muñoz, Patricia
Valerio, Maricela
Utility of 1,3 β-d-Glucan Assay for Guidance in Antifungal Stewardship Programs for Oncologic Patients and Solid Organ Transplant Recipients
title Utility of 1,3 β-d-Glucan Assay for Guidance in Antifungal Stewardship Programs for Oncologic Patients and Solid Organ Transplant Recipients
title_full Utility of 1,3 β-d-Glucan Assay for Guidance in Antifungal Stewardship Programs for Oncologic Patients and Solid Organ Transplant Recipients
title_fullStr Utility of 1,3 β-d-Glucan Assay for Guidance in Antifungal Stewardship Programs for Oncologic Patients and Solid Organ Transplant Recipients
title_full_unstemmed Utility of 1,3 β-d-Glucan Assay for Guidance in Antifungal Stewardship Programs for Oncologic Patients and Solid Organ Transplant Recipients
title_short Utility of 1,3 β-d-Glucan Assay for Guidance in Antifungal Stewardship Programs for Oncologic Patients and Solid Organ Transplant Recipients
title_sort utility of 1,3 β-d-glucan assay for guidance in antifungal stewardship programs for oncologic patients and solid organ transplant recipients
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7830184/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33477250
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jof7010059
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