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The Impact of Binge Drinking on Mortality and Liver Disease in the Swiss HIV Cohort Study
Whereas excessive alcohol consumption increases liver disease incidence and mortality, evidence on the risk associated with specific drinking patterns is emerging. We assessed the impact of binge drinking on mortality and liver disease in the Swiss HIV Cohort Study. All participants with follow-up b...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7830571/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33466907 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm10020295 |
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author | Surial, Bernard Bertholet, Nicolas Daeppen, Jean-Bernard Darling, Katharine E. A. Calmy, Alexandra Günthard, Huldrych F. Stöckle, Marcel Bernasconi, Enos Schmid, Patrick Rauch, Andri Furrer, Hansjakob Wandeler, Gilles |
author_facet | Surial, Bernard Bertholet, Nicolas Daeppen, Jean-Bernard Darling, Katharine E. A. Calmy, Alexandra Günthard, Huldrych F. Stöckle, Marcel Bernasconi, Enos Schmid, Patrick Rauch, Andri Furrer, Hansjakob Wandeler, Gilles |
author_sort | Surial, Bernard |
collection | PubMed |
description | Whereas excessive alcohol consumption increases liver disease incidence and mortality, evidence on the risk associated with specific drinking patterns is emerging. We assessed the impact of binge drinking on mortality and liver disease in the Swiss HIV Cohort Study. All participants with follow-up between 2013 and 2020 were categorized into one of four drinking pattern groups: “abstinence”, “non-hazardous drinking”, “hazardous but not binge drinking” (Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test Consumption [AUDIT-C] score ≥ 3 in women and ≥4 in men), and “binge drinking” (≥6 drinks/occasion more than monthly). We estimated adjusted incidence rate ratios (aIRR) for all-cause mortality, liver-related mortality and liver-related events using multivariable quasi-Poisson regression. Among 11,849 individuals (median follow-up 6.8 years), 470 died (incidence rate 7.1/1000 person-years, 95% confidence interval [CI] 6.5–7.8), 37 experienced a liver-related death (0.6/1000, 0.4–0.8), and 239 liver-related events occurred (3.7/1000, 3.2–4.2). Compared to individuals with non-hazardous drinking, those reporting binge drinking were more likely to die (all-cause mortality: aIRR 1.9, 95% CI 1.3–2.7; liver-related mortality: 3.6, 0.9–13.9) and to experience a liver-related event (3.8, 2.4–5.8). We observed no difference in outcomes between participants reporting non-hazardous and hazardous without binge drinking. These findings highlight the importance of assessing drinking patterns in clinical routine. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7830571 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-78305712021-01-26 The Impact of Binge Drinking on Mortality and Liver Disease in the Swiss HIV Cohort Study Surial, Bernard Bertholet, Nicolas Daeppen, Jean-Bernard Darling, Katharine E. A. Calmy, Alexandra Günthard, Huldrych F. Stöckle, Marcel Bernasconi, Enos Schmid, Patrick Rauch, Andri Furrer, Hansjakob Wandeler, Gilles J Clin Med Article Whereas excessive alcohol consumption increases liver disease incidence and mortality, evidence on the risk associated with specific drinking patterns is emerging. We assessed the impact of binge drinking on mortality and liver disease in the Swiss HIV Cohort Study. All participants with follow-up between 2013 and 2020 were categorized into one of four drinking pattern groups: “abstinence”, “non-hazardous drinking”, “hazardous but not binge drinking” (Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test Consumption [AUDIT-C] score ≥ 3 in women and ≥4 in men), and “binge drinking” (≥6 drinks/occasion more than monthly). We estimated adjusted incidence rate ratios (aIRR) for all-cause mortality, liver-related mortality and liver-related events using multivariable quasi-Poisson regression. Among 11,849 individuals (median follow-up 6.8 years), 470 died (incidence rate 7.1/1000 person-years, 95% confidence interval [CI] 6.5–7.8), 37 experienced a liver-related death (0.6/1000, 0.4–0.8), and 239 liver-related events occurred (3.7/1000, 3.2–4.2). Compared to individuals with non-hazardous drinking, those reporting binge drinking were more likely to die (all-cause mortality: aIRR 1.9, 95% CI 1.3–2.7; liver-related mortality: 3.6, 0.9–13.9) and to experience a liver-related event (3.8, 2.4–5.8). We observed no difference in outcomes between participants reporting non-hazardous and hazardous without binge drinking. These findings highlight the importance of assessing drinking patterns in clinical routine. MDPI 2021-01-14 /pmc/articles/PMC7830571/ /pubmed/33466907 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm10020295 Text en © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Surial, Bernard Bertholet, Nicolas Daeppen, Jean-Bernard Darling, Katharine E. A. Calmy, Alexandra Günthard, Huldrych F. Stöckle, Marcel Bernasconi, Enos Schmid, Patrick Rauch, Andri Furrer, Hansjakob Wandeler, Gilles The Impact of Binge Drinking on Mortality and Liver Disease in the Swiss HIV Cohort Study |
title | The Impact of Binge Drinking on Mortality and Liver Disease in the Swiss HIV Cohort Study |
title_full | The Impact of Binge Drinking on Mortality and Liver Disease in the Swiss HIV Cohort Study |
title_fullStr | The Impact of Binge Drinking on Mortality and Liver Disease in the Swiss HIV Cohort Study |
title_full_unstemmed | The Impact of Binge Drinking on Mortality and Liver Disease in the Swiss HIV Cohort Study |
title_short | The Impact of Binge Drinking on Mortality and Liver Disease in the Swiss HIV Cohort Study |
title_sort | impact of binge drinking on mortality and liver disease in the swiss hiv cohort study |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7830571/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33466907 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm10020295 |
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