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Description of 3 patients with myasthenia gravis and COVID-19

BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic presents two main concerns for patients with myasthenia gravis (MG); chronic immunosuppression may put them at greater risk, and some proposed treatments for COVID-19 could cause MG exacerbation. CASE DESCRIPTION: We present three patients with generalized seroposit...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Rein, Netaniel, Haham, Nitzan, Orenbuch-Harroch, Efrat, Romain, Marc, Argov, Zohar, Vaknin-Dembinsky, Adi, Gotkine, Marc
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier B.V. 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7832365/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32731059
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jns.2020.117053
Descripción
Sumario:BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic presents two main concerns for patients with myasthenia gravis (MG); chronic immunosuppression may put them at greater risk, and some proposed treatments for COVID-19 could cause MG exacerbation. CASE DESCRIPTION: We present three patients with generalized seropositive MG who developed COVID-19. All patients had a favorable outcome, with only one patient experiencing exacerbation. In this case, exacerbation began before COVID-19; she required ICU admission, non-invasive ventilatory support, and received hydroxychloroquine, lopinavir and ritonavir which were well tolerated. One patient received IVIG in place of scheduled plasma exchange. CONCLUSION: Outcome was favorable in all cases despite immunosuppressive therapy, use of experimental COVID-19 medication and switching of plasma exchange for IVIG.