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Description of 3 patients with myasthenia gravis and COVID-19

BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic presents two main concerns for patients with myasthenia gravis (MG); chronic immunosuppression may put them at greater risk, and some proposed treatments for COVID-19 could cause MG exacerbation. CASE DESCRIPTION: We present three patients with generalized seroposit...

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Autores principales: Rein, Netaniel, Haham, Nitzan, Orenbuch-Harroch, Efrat, Romain, Marc, Argov, Zohar, Vaknin-Dembinsky, Adi, Gotkine, Marc
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier B.V. 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7832365/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32731059
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jns.2020.117053
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author Rein, Netaniel
Haham, Nitzan
Orenbuch-Harroch, Efrat
Romain, Marc
Argov, Zohar
Vaknin-Dembinsky, Adi
Gotkine, Marc
author_facet Rein, Netaniel
Haham, Nitzan
Orenbuch-Harroch, Efrat
Romain, Marc
Argov, Zohar
Vaknin-Dembinsky, Adi
Gotkine, Marc
author_sort Rein, Netaniel
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic presents two main concerns for patients with myasthenia gravis (MG); chronic immunosuppression may put them at greater risk, and some proposed treatments for COVID-19 could cause MG exacerbation. CASE DESCRIPTION: We present three patients with generalized seropositive MG who developed COVID-19. All patients had a favorable outcome, with only one patient experiencing exacerbation. In this case, exacerbation began before COVID-19; she required ICU admission, non-invasive ventilatory support, and received hydroxychloroquine, lopinavir and ritonavir which were well tolerated. One patient received IVIG in place of scheduled plasma exchange. CONCLUSION: Outcome was favorable in all cases despite immunosuppressive therapy, use of experimental COVID-19 medication and switching of plasma exchange for IVIG.
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spelling pubmed-78323652021-01-26 Description of 3 patients with myasthenia gravis and COVID-19 Rein, Netaniel Haham, Nitzan Orenbuch-Harroch, Efrat Romain, Marc Argov, Zohar Vaknin-Dembinsky, Adi Gotkine, Marc J Neurol Sci Clinical Short Communication BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic presents two main concerns for patients with myasthenia gravis (MG); chronic immunosuppression may put them at greater risk, and some proposed treatments for COVID-19 could cause MG exacerbation. CASE DESCRIPTION: We present three patients with generalized seropositive MG who developed COVID-19. All patients had a favorable outcome, with only one patient experiencing exacerbation. In this case, exacerbation began before COVID-19; she required ICU admission, non-invasive ventilatory support, and received hydroxychloroquine, lopinavir and ritonavir which were well tolerated. One patient received IVIG in place of scheduled plasma exchange. CONCLUSION: Outcome was favorable in all cases despite immunosuppressive therapy, use of experimental COVID-19 medication and switching of plasma exchange for IVIG. Elsevier B.V. 2020-10-15 2020-07-22 /pmc/articles/PMC7832365/ /pubmed/32731059 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jns.2020.117053 Text en © 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.
spellingShingle Clinical Short Communication
Rein, Netaniel
Haham, Nitzan
Orenbuch-Harroch, Efrat
Romain, Marc
Argov, Zohar
Vaknin-Dembinsky, Adi
Gotkine, Marc
Description of 3 patients with myasthenia gravis and COVID-19
title Description of 3 patients with myasthenia gravis and COVID-19
title_full Description of 3 patients with myasthenia gravis and COVID-19
title_fullStr Description of 3 patients with myasthenia gravis and COVID-19
title_full_unstemmed Description of 3 patients with myasthenia gravis and COVID-19
title_short Description of 3 patients with myasthenia gravis and COVID-19
title_sort description of 3 patients with myasthenia gravis and covid-19
topic Clinical Short Communication
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7832365/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32731059
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jns.2020.117053
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