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Association between physical activity and subjective memory decline triggered by the COVID-19 pandemic: Findings from the PAMPA cohort

Implementation of social distancing reduced the incidence of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) cases. Nevertheless, this strategy has other undesirable effects such as physical inactivity and psychological distress, which are associated with cognitive impairment. We aimed to examine whether physical ac...

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Autores principales: Feter, Natan, Caputo, Eduardo L., Smith, Emily C., Doring, Igor R., Cassuriaga, Júlia, Leite, Jayne S., Reichert, Felipe F., da Silva, Marcelo C., Coombes, Jeff S., Rombaldi, Airton J.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier Inc. 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7833596/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33400938
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2020.106415
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author Feter, Natan
Caputo, Eduardo L.
Smith, Emily C.
Doring, Igor R.
Cassuriaga, Júlia
Leite, Jayne S.
Reichert, Felipe F.
da Silva, Marcelo C.
Coombes, Jeff S.
Rombaldi, Airton J.
author_facet Feter, Natan
Caputo, Eduardo L.
Smith, Emily C.
Doring, Igor R.
Cassuriaga, Júlia
Leite, Jayne S.
Reichert, Felipe F.
da Silva, Marcelo C.
Coombes, Jeff S.
Rombaldi, Airton J.
author_sort Feter, Natan
collection PubMed
description Implementation of social distancing reduced the incidence of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) cases. Nevertheless, this strategy has other undesirable effects such as physical inactivity and psychological distress, which are associated with cognitive impairment. We aimed to examine whether physical activity during social distancing restrictions could reduce the risk of subjective memory decline in adults. Participants (n=2321) completed the baseline assessment of PAMPA cohort (Prospective Study About Mental and Physical Health), a ambispective cohort study conducted in southern Brazil. An online-based, self-administered questionnaire assessed physical activity and self-rated memory in two different periods: before and during social distancing. Data collection was executed from June 22nd to July 23rd 2020. Adjusted Poisson regression models were performed and values reported in prevalence ratio (PR) with 95% confidence interval (CI). Participants presented with a mean age of 38.2 (95%CI: 37.5, 38.9) years. Most were women (76.6%), had at least a university degree (66.7%), and were overweight or obese (53.3%). Subjective memory decline was reported by 30.0% (95%CI: 27.7%, 32.4%) of respondents. Most individuals with subjective memory decline reported being physically inactive during the pandemic of COVID-19. Participants were less likely to experience subjective memory decline if they either became (PR: 0.56; 95%CI: 0.36, 0.89) or remained (PR: 0.68; 95%CI: 0.49, 0.93) physically active compared to inactive respondents. Physical activity participation during social distancing reduced the likelihood of subjective memory decline in adults. Physical activity should be highlighted as a potential alternative to reduce the burden of the COVID-19 pandemic on cognitive function and mental health.
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spelling pubmed-78335962021-01-26 Association between physical activity and subjective memory decline triggered by the COVID-19 pandemic: Findings from the PAMPA cohort Feter, Natan Caputo, Eduardo L. Smith, Emily C. Doring, Igor R. Cassuriaga, Júlia Leite, Jayne S. Reichert, Felipe F. da Silva, Marcelo C. Coombes, Jeff S. Rombaldi, Airton J. Prev Med Article Implementation of social distancing reduced the incidence of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) cases. Nevertheless, this strategy has other undesirable effects such as physical inactivity and psychological distress, which are associated with cognitive impairment. We aimed to examine whether physical activity during social distancing restrictions could reduce the risk of subjective memory decline in adults. Participants (n=2321) completed the baseline assessment of PAMPA cohort (Prospective Study About Mental and Physical Health), a ambispective cohort study conducted in southern Brazil. An online-based, self-administered questionnaire assessed physical activity and self-rated memory in two different periods: before and during social distancing. Data collection was executed from June 22nd to July 23rd 2020. Adjusted Poisson regression models were performed and values reported in prevalence ratio (PR) with 95% confidence interval (CI). Participants presented with a mean age of 38.2 (95%CI: 37.5, 38.9) years. Most were women (76.6%), had at least a university degree (66.7%), and were overweight or obese (53.3%). Subjective memory decline was reported by 30.0% (95%CI: 27.7%, 32.4%) of respondents. Most individuals with subjective memory decline reported being physically inactive during the pandemic of COVID-19. Participants were less likely to experience subjective memory decline if they either became (PR: 0.56; 95%CI: 0.36, 0.89) or remained (PR: 0.68; 95%CI: 0.49, 0.93) physically active compared to inactive respondents. Physical activity participation during social distancing reduced the likelihood of subjective memory decline in adults. Physical activity should be highlighted as a potential alternative to reduce the burden of the COVID-19 pandemic on cognitive function and mental health. Elsevier Inc. 2021-04 2021-01-02 /pmc/articles/PMC7833596/ /pubmed/33400938 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2020.106415 Text en © 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.
spellingShingle Article
Feter, Natan
Caputo, Eduardo L.
Smith, Emily C.
Doring, Igor R.
Cassuriaga, Júlia
Leite, Jayne S.
Reichert, Felipe F.
da Silva, Marcelo C.
Coombes, Jeff S.
Rombaldi, Airton J.
Association between physical activity and subjective memory decline triggered by the COVID-19 pandemic: Findings from the PAMPA cohort
title Association between physical activity and subjective memory decline triggered by the COVID-19 pandemic: Findings from the PAMPA cohort
title_full Association between physical activity and subjective memory decline triggered by the COVID-19 pandemic: Findings from the PAMPA cohort
title_fullStr Association between physical activity and subjective memory decline triggered by the COVID-19 pandemic: Findings from the PAMPA cohort
title_full_unstemmed Association between physical activity and subjective memory decline triggered by the COVID-19 pandemic: Findings from the PAMPA cohort
title_short Association between physical activity and subjective memory decline triggered by the COVID-19 pandemic: Findings from the PAMPA cohort
title_sort association between physical activity and subjective memory decline triggered by the covid-19 pandemic: findings from the pampa cohort
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7833596/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33400938
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2020.106415
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