Cargando…

Cycle threshold values versus reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction positivity in COVID-19 de-isolation

In the modern COVID-19 pandemic, reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) positivity has a major role in the diagnosis of the disease. However, in deciding the patient's discharge or de-isolation, its role is still debatable. We are, hereby, describing three cases (an intern, a...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Kapoor, Mayank, Kalita, Deepjyoti, Panda, Prasan Kumar
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Indian Association of Medical Microbiologists. Published by Elsevier B.V. 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7834072/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33610247
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmmb.2020.12.009
_version_ 1783642201955237888
author Kapoor, Mayank
Kalita, Deepjyoti
Panda, Prasan Kumar
author_facet Kapoor, Mayank
Kalita, Deepjyoti
Panda, Prasan Kumar
author_sort Kapoor, Mayank
collection PubMed
description In the modern COVID-19 pandemic, reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) positivity has a major role in the diagnosis of the disease. However, in deciding the patient's discharge or de-isolation, its role is still debatable. We are, hereby, describing three cases (an intern, a nursing officer and a caretaker of another patient) where only RT-PCR could not help much since it was persistently positive for >20 days of the illness course. Instead, the cycle threshold (Ct) values could have better correlated with the infectivity of COVID. We propose a rising trend (24 h apart) and absolute Ct value > 25, instead of RT-PCR negativity (which was taken as Ct value > 36 in our laboratory), to be used in deciding the infective potential of the patients, their discharge from the hospital and de-isolation of the patients. This will help in the timely discharge of patients from health-care institutions and home isolation, which, as a result, will lead to optimal utilisation of the limited hospital resources we have available in the line of the ongoing pandemic. Future studies are required to define the exact cut-off of Ct value for de-isolation purposes.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-7834072
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2021
publisher Indian Association of Medical Microbiologists. Published by Elsevier B.V.
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-78340722021-01-26 Cycle threshold values versus reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction positivity in COVID-19 de-isolation Kapoor, Mayank Kalita, Deepjyoti Panda, Prasan Kumar Indian J Med Microbiol Case Report In the modern COVID-19 pandemic, reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) positivity has a major role in the diagnosis of the disease. However, in deciding the patient's discharge or de-isolation, its role is still debatable. We are, hereby, describing three cases (an intern, a nursing officer and a caretaker of another patient) where only RT-PCR could not help much since it was persistently positive for >20 days of the illness course. Instead, the cycle threshold (Ct) values could have better correlated with the infectivity of COVID. We propose a rising trend (24 h apart) and absolute Ct value > 25, instead of RT-PCR negativity (which was taken as Ct value > 36 in our laboratory), to be used in deciding the infective potential of the patients, their discharge from the hospital and de-isolation of the patients. This will help in the timely discharge of patients from health-care institutions and home isolation, which, as a result, will lead to optimal utilisation of the limited hospital resources we have available in the line of the ongoing pandemic. Future studies are required to define the exact cut-off of Ct value for de-isolation purposes. Indian Association of Medical Microbiologists. Published by Elsevier B.V. 2021-01 2021-01-05 /pmc/articles/PMC7834072/ /pubmed/33610247 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmmb.2020.12.009 Text en © 2021 Indian Association of Medical Microbiologists. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.
spellingShingle Case Report
Kapoor, Mayank
Kalita, Deepjyoti
Panda, Prasan Kumar
Cycle threshold values versus reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction positivity in COVID-19 de-isolation
title Cycle threshold values versus reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction positivity in COVID-19 de-isolation
title_full Cycle threshold values versus reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction positivity in COVID-19 de-isolation
title_fullStr Cycle threshold values versus reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction positivity in COVID-19 de-isolation
title_full_unstemmed Cycle threshold values versus reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction positivity in COVID-19 de-isolation
title_short Cycle threshold values versus reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction positivity in COVID-19 de-isolation
title_sort cycle threshold values versus reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction positivity in covid-19 de-isolation
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7834072/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33610247
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmmb.2020.12.009
work_keys_str_mv AT kapoormayank cyclethresholdvaluesversusreversetranscriptionpolymerasechainreactionpositivityincovid19deisolation
AT kalitadeepjyoti cyclethresholdvaluesversusreversetranscriptionpolymerasechainreactionpositivityincovid19deisolation
AT pandaprasankumar cyclethresholdvaluesversusreversetranscriptionpolymerasechainreactionpositivityincovid19deisolation