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Spontaneous Epidural and Corpus Callosum Hemorrhage in Sickle Cell Disease – An Unusual Presentation in a Ghanaian Patient

Spontaneous intracranial bleed in sickle cell disease is a rare presentation and complication of the disease, with a few cases presenting with epidural hematoma. We present an 18-year-old boy with sickle cell, hemoglobin FS, who presented with non-traumatic scalp swelling, headaches, and vomiting si...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Kotey, Solomon N, Dike, Nkechi O, Nani, Edem, Nyame, Kwaku
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7834524/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33520496
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.12292
Descripción
Sumario:Spontaneous intracranial bleed in sickle cell disease is a rare presentation and complication of the disease, with a few cases presenting with epidural hematoma. We present an 18-year-old boy with sickle cell, hemoglobin FS, who presented with non-traumatic scalp swelling, headaches, and vomiting six days following an episode of vaso-occlusive crisis with bone pain. A head CT scan showed extensive epidural hematoma with mass effect and acute corpus callosum bleed. The patient, however, had a cardiac arrest with unsuccessful resuscitation before neurosurgical interventions could be instituted. Of all reported cases, none has reported associated bleeding in the corpus callosum, making our case the firstwith such a combination, possibly worsening the outcome.