Cargando…

Spontaneous Epidural and Corpus Callosum Hemorrhage in Sickle Cell Disease – An Unusual Presentation in a Ghanaian Patient

Spontaneous intracranial bleed in sickle cell disease is a rare presentation and complication of the disease, with a few cases presenting with epidural hematoma. We present an 18-year-old boy with sickle cell, hemoglobin FS, who presented with non-traumatic scalp swelling, headaches, and vomiting si...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Kotey, Solomon N, Dike, Nkechi O, Nani, Edem, Nyame, Kwaku
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7834524/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33520496
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.12292
_version_ 1783642300676571136
author Kotey, Solomon N
Dike, Nkechi O
Nani, Edem
Nyame, Kwaku
author_facet Kotey, Solomon N
Dike, Nkechi O
Nani, Edem
Nyame, Kwaku
author_sort Kotey, Solomon N
collection PubMed
description Spontaneous intracranial bleed in sickle cell disease is a rare presentation and complication of the disease, with a few cases presenting with epidural hematoma. We present an 18-year-old boy with sickle cell, hemoglobin FS, who presented with non-traumatic scalp swelling, headaches, and vomiting six days following an episode of vaso-occlusive crisis with bone pain. A head CT scan showed extensive epidural hematoma with mass effect and acute corpus callosum bleed. The patient, however, had a cardiac arrest with unsuccessful resuscitation before neurosurgical interventions could be instituted. Of all reported cases, none has reported associated bleeding in the corpus callosum, making our case the firstwith such a combination, possibly worsening the outcome.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-7834524
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2020
publisher Cureus
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-78345242021-01-28 Spontaneous Epidural and Corpus Callosum Hemorrhage in Sickle Cell Disease – An Unusual Presentation in a Ghanaian Patient Kotey, Solomon N Dike, Nkechi O Nani, Edem Nyame, Kwaku Cureus Emergency Medicine Spontaneous intracranial bleed in sickle cell disease is a rare presentation and complication of the disease, with a few cases presenting with epidural hematoma. We present an 18-year-old boy with sickle cell, hemoglobin FS, who presented with non-traumatic scalp swelling, headaches, and vomiting six days following an episode of vaso-occlusive crisis with bone pain. A head CT scan showed extensive epidural hematoma with mass effect and acute corpus callosum bleed. The patient, however, had a cardiac arrest with unsuccessful resuscitation before neurosurgical interventions could be instituted. Of all reported cases, none has reported associated bleeding in the corpus callosum, making our case the firstwith such a combination, possibly worsening the outcome. Cureus 2020-12-26 /pmc/articles/PMC7834524/ /pubmed/33520496 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.12292 Text en Copyright © 2020, Kotey et al. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Emergency Medicine
Kotey, Solomon N
Dike, Nkechi O
Nani, Edem
Nyame, Kwaku
Spontaneous Epidural and Corpus Callosum Hemorrhage in Sickle Cell Disease – An Unusual Presentation in a Ghanaian Patient
title Spontaneous Epidural and Corpus Callosum Hemorrhage in Sickle Cell Disease – An Unusual Presentation in a Ghanaian Patient
title_full Spontaneous Epidural and Corpus Callosum Hemorrhage in Sickle Cell Disease – An Unusual Presentation in a Ghanaian Patient
title_fullStr Spontaneous Epidural and Corpus Callosum Hemorrhage in Sickle Cell Disease – An Unusual Presentation in a Ghanaian Patient
title_full_unstemmed Spontaneous Epidural and Corpus Callosum Hemorrhage in Sickle Cell Disease – An Unusual Presentation in a Ghanaian Patient
title_short Spontaneous Epidural and Corpus Callosum Hemorrhage in Sickle Cell Disease – An Unusual Presentation in a Ghanaian Patient
title_sort spontaneous epidural and corpus callosum hemorrhage in sickle cell disease – an unusual presentation in a ghanaian patient
topic Emergency Medicine
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7834524/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33520496
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.12292
work_keys_str_mv AT koteysolomonn spontaneousepiduralandcorpuscallosumhemorrhageinsicklecelldiseaseanunusualpresentationinaghanaianpatient
AT dikenkechio spontaneousepiduralandcorpuscallosumhemorrhageinsicklecelldiseaseanunusualpresentationinaghanaianpatient
AT naniedem spontaneousepiduralandcorpuscallosumhemorrhageinsicklecelldiseaseanunusualpresentationinaghanaianpatient
AT nyamekwaku spontaneousepiduralandcorpuscallosumhemorrhageinsicklecelldiseaseanunusualpresentationinaghanaianpatient