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Spontaneous Epidural and Corpus Callosum Hemorrhage in Sickle Cell Disease – An Unusual Presentation in a Ghanaian Patient
Spontaneous intracranial bleed in sickle cell disease is a rare presentation and complication of the disease, with a few cases presenting with epidural hematoma. We present an 18-year-old boy with sickle cell, hemoglobin FS, who presented with non-traumatic scalp swelling, headaches, and vomiting si...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Cureus
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7834524/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33520496 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.12292 |
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author | Kotey, Solomon N Dike, Nkechi O Nani, Edem Nyame, Kwaku |
author_facet | Kotey, Solomon N Dike, Nkechi O Nani, Edem Nyame, Kwaku |
author_sort | Kotey, Solomon N |
collection | PubMed |
description | Spontaneous intracranial bleed in sickle cell disease is a rare presentation and complication of the disease, with a few cases presenting with epidural hematoma. We present an 18-year-old boy with sickle cell, hemoglobin FS, who presented with non-traumatic scalp swelling, headaches, and vomiting six days following an episode of vaso-occlusive crisis with bone pain. A head CT scan showed extensive epidural hematoma with mass effect and acute corpus callosum bleed. The patient, however, had a cardiac arrest with unsuccessful resuscitation before neurosurgical interventions could be instituted. Of all reported cases, none has reported associated bleeding in the corpus callosum, making our case the firstwith such a combination, possibly worsening the outcome. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7834524 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | Cureus |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-78345242021-01-28 Spontaneous Epidural and Corpus Callosum Hemorrhage in Sickle Cell Disease – An Unusual Presentation in a Ghanaian Patient Kotey, Solomon N Dike, Nkechi O Nani, Edem Nyame, Kwaku Cureus Emergency Medicine Spontaneous intracranial bleed in sickle cell disease is a rare presentation and complication of the disease, with a few cases presenting with epidural hematoma. We present an 18-year-old boy with sickle cell, hemoglobin FS, who presented with non-traumatic scalp swelling, headaches, and vomiting six days following an episode of vaso-occlusive crisis with bone pain. A head CT scan showed extensive epidural hematoma with mass effect and acute corpus callosum bleed. The patient, however, had a cardiac arrest with unsuccessful resuscitation before neurosurgical interventions could be instituted. Of all reported cases, none has reported associated bleeding in the corpus callosum, making our case the firstwith such a combination, possibly worsening the outcome. Cureus 2020-12-26 /pmc/articles/PMC7834524/ /pubmed/33520496 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.12292 Text en Copyright © 2020, Kotey et al. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. |
spellingShingle | Emergency Medicine Kotey, Solomon N Dike, Nkechi O Nani, Edem Nyame, Kwaku Spontaneous Epidural and Corpus Callosum Hemorrhage in Sickle Cell Disease – An Unusual Presentation in a Ghanaian Patient |
title | Spontaneous Epidural and Corpus Callosum Hemorrhage in Sickle Cell Disease – An Unusual Presentation in a Ghanaian Patient |
title_full | Spontaneous Epidural and Corpus Callosum Hemorrhage in Sickle Cell Disease – An Unusual Presentation in a Ghanaian Patient |
title_fullStr | Spontaneous Epidural and Corpus Callosum Hemorrhage in Sickle Cell Disease – An Unusual Presentation in a Ghanaian Patient |
title_full_unstemmed | Spontaneous Epidural and Corpus Callosum Hemorrhage in Sickle Cell Disease – An Unusual Presentation in a Ghanaian Patient |
title_short | Spontaneous Epidural and Corpus Callosum Hemorrhage in Sickle Cell Disease – An Unusual Presentation in a Ghanaian Patient |
title_sort | spontaneous epidural and corpus callosum hemorrhage in sickle cell disease – an unusual presentation in a ghanaian patient |
topic | Emergency Medicine |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7834524/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33520496 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.12292 |
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