Trends in Gender Representation and Post-residency In-State Retention at Both an Academic Medical Center and in the United States

This study examines gender representation and in-state retention rates of practicing residency graduates from Pennsylvania State University (PSU), as well as at the national level. PSU and national data were collected from a PSU handbook and the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC), respectively. There were significant differences between male and female representation both at PSU and at the national level. Furthermore, there was a significant difference between male and female retention rates nationally. This study demonstrates a true gender discrepancy for graduates from PSU and at the national level. Moving forward, investigating potential causes of this discrepancy may help minimize gender differences.