Cargando…
Evaluation of antibiotic prescribing pattern in pediatrics in a tertiary care hospital
BACKGROUND: The irrational use of antibiotics is a global issue and it can lead to morbidity, mortality, and increased health care costs. Hence, proper use of antibiotics is imperative and should be included in the pharmaceutical care plan. OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to evaluate the...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Wolters Kluwer - Medknow
2021
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7839261/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33520784 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ajm.ajm_73_20 |
_version_ | 1783643356690120704 |
---|---|
author | Mathew, Rinta Sayyed, Humera Behera, Subhashree Maleki, Keemya Pawar, Sunita |
author_facet | Mathew, Rinta Sayyed, Humera Behera, Subhashree Maleki, Keemya Pawar, Sunita |
author_sort | Mathew, Rinta |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: The irrational use of antibiotics is a global issue and it can lead to morbidity, mortality, and increased health care costs. Hence, proper use of antibiotics is imperative and should be included in the pharmaceutical care plan. OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to evaluate the prescribing pattern of antibiotics for children using WHO core prescribing indicators. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A prospective, observational study was carried for 6 months in the pediatric department at a tertiary care hospital, Pune. The WHO prescribing indicators were used to evaluate the prescriptions, and the ideal WHO range was considered as a determining factor for rational prescription. RESULTS: A total of 302 patients were included in the study, with a mean patient age of 4.92 ± 4 years. The average number of drugs per encounter was 6.12 (WHO standard is less than 2). The percentage of antibiotics prescribed was 26.3% with an average of 1.63 antibiotics per prescription. Of the 493 antibiotics, 85.59% were injectable which is higher than the WHO standard of 13.4–24.1%. A near-optimal value of 99.59% antibiotics was prescribed from the hospital formulary which is similar to WHO standards, and the antibiotics prescribed with generic names were 25.76%. The most common class of antibiotics prescribed were cephalosporins and penicillins. CONCLUSION: Polypharmacy, high injectable use, and non-adherence to generic prescription were common in our tertiary care center. Continuous audits, training, and new treatment protocols are recommended. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7839261 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Wolters Kluwer - Medknow |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-78392612021-01-29 Evaluation of antibiotic prescribing pattern in pediatrics in a tertiary care hospital Mathew, Rinta Sayyed, Humera Behera, Subhashree Maleki, Keemya Pawar, Sunita Avicenna J Med Original Article BACKGROUND: The irrational use of antibiotics is a global issue and it can lead to morbidity, mortality, and increased health care costs. Hence, proper use of antibiotics is imperative and should be included in the pharmaceutical care plan. OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to evaluate the prescribing pattern of antibiotics for children using WHO core prescribing indicators. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A prospective, observational study was carried for 6 months in the pediatric department at a tertiary care hospital, Pune. The WHO prescribing indicators were used to evaluate the prescriptions, and the ideal WHO range was considered as a determining factor for rational prescription. RESULTS: A total of 302 patients were included in the study, with a mean patient age of 4.92 ± 4 years. The average number of drugs per encounter was 6.12 (WHO standard is less than 2). The percentage of antibiotics prescribed was 26.3% with an average of 1.63 antibiotics per prescription. Of the 493 antibiotics, 85.59% were injectable which is higher than the WHO standard of 13.4–24.1%. A near-optimal value of 99.59% antibiotics was prescribed from the hospital formulary which is similar to WHO standards, and the antibiotics prescribed with generic names were 25.76%. The most common class of antibiotics prescribed were cephalosporins and penicillins. CONCLUSION: Polypharmacy, high injectable use, and non-adherence to generic prescription were common in our tertiary care center. Continuous audits, training, and new treatment protocols are recommended. Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2021-01-05 /pmc/articles/PMC7839261/ /pubmed/33520784 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ajm.ajm_73_20 Text en Copyright: © 2021 Avicenna Journal of Medicine http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms. |
spellingShingle | Original Article Mathew, Rinta Sayyed, Humera Behera, Subhashree Maleki, Keemya Pawar, Sunita Evaluation of antibiotic prescribing pattern in pediatrics in a tertiary care hospital |
title | Evaluation of antibiotic prescribing pattern in pediatrics in a tertiary care hospital |
title_full | Evaluation of antibiotic prescribing pattern in pediatrics in a tertiary care hospital |
title_fullStr | Evaluation of antibiotic prescribing pattern in pediatrics in a tertiary care hospital |
title_full_unstemmed | Evaluation of antibiotic prescribing pattern in pediatrics in a tertiary care hospital |
title_short | Evaluation of antibiotic prescribing pattern in pediatrics in a tertiary care hospital |
title_sort | evaluation of antibiotic prescribing pattern in pediatrics in a tertiary care hospital |
topic | Original Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7839261/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33520784 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ajm.ajm_73_20 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT mathewrinta evaluationofantibioticprescribingpatterninpediatricsinatertiarycarehospital AT sayyedhumera evaluationofantibioticprescribingpatterninpediatricsinatertiarycarehospital AT beherasubhashree evaluationofantibioticprescribingpatterninpediatricsinatertiarycarehospital AT malekikeemya evaluationofantibioticprescribingpatterninpediatricsinatertiarycarehospital AT pawarsunita evaluationofantibioticprescribingpatterninpediatricsinatertiarycarehospital |